1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)王村中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Here are Daphne and David; _ is my brother.A. the later B. later C. the latter D. latter參考答案：C略2. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?Because he was honoured with a(n)_ for excellence in teaching.A. present B. gift C. award D. reward參考答案：C3. She refused to o

2、ffer any help, which quite _ all the people present.A. ignored B. settled C. upset D. recovered參考答案：C4. _ is always sad saying goodbye to someone you loveAIt BThat CThis DAs參考答案：A5. Dont eat too much chocolate, or you will _ weight quickly. A. put back B. put away C. put up D. put on 參考答案：D略6. The g

3、overnment has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.A. since B. when C. unless D. before參考答案：D試題分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：It be 一段時間 before一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時，前面的主語使用將來時；如果before后面使用一般過去時，前面也使用一般過去時。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施來解決電量短缺的問題，但是也許要一段時間以情

4、況才會有所改善。故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考察固定句式點(diǎn)評：固定句式的考察是時態(tài)以及連詞考察的重點(diǎn)，本句中的固定句式：It be 一段時間 before一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時，前面的主語使用將來時；如果before后面使用一般過去時，前面也使用一般過去時。7. Some experts are _ about the future of the internet. One worry is crime incyberspace.A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. possible D. probably 參考答案：B略8. -No one

5、was prepared for the teachers questions. - We_ have read the lesson.A. would B. could C. should D. might參考答案：C9. - Linda doesnt know much about computer.- _.A. So does Mary B. So Mary doesC. Neither do I D. Neither I do參考答案：C10. These old ladies are close friends, many of _ have known each other for

6、 years.A.them B. who C. those D. whom參考答案：D11. May I look at the menu for a little while?- Of course, _, sir. A. dont worry B. It doesnt matter C. enjoy yourself D. take your time參考答案：D12. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no longer an easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is chang

7、ing B. has changedC. will have changed D. will change參考答案：A句意：選擇私人移動電話不再是一項(xiàng)容易的任務(wù)是因?yàn)榭萍颊陲w速發(fā)展。所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。13. The Chinese language uses characters _ stand for ideas, objects or deeds instead of an alphabet. A. what B. that C. who D. when 參考答案：21答案B. that引導(dǎo)定語從句，指帶先行詞characters在定語從句中作主語。14. In

8、 order to understand the_ of the animal, she spent many years recording its daily activities.A. performance B. deed C. behavior D. personality參考答案：C略15. All these postcards must be mailed at once in time for the Spring Festival.A. to have received B. so as to be receivingC. so as to be received D. t

9、o receive參考答案：C句意：所有這些賀卡必須立即寄出去，是為了使它們在春節(jié)及時被收到 “receive”和“postcards t”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以so as to be received正確。故選C。二、 完型填空16. I agree love is for those who believe in love. Being 31 to others is a way to show your love. In our daily life, we often receive help form our parents, friends, colleagues and 32 .I

10、t was a rainy Wednesday. I was about to cross the road 33 I heard a cry. Someone beside me 34 me because the car would hit me, but the guy himself got injured. So 35 was I that I was trembling(發(fā)抖的). I couldnt 36 what had happened. I didnt know where I was going because after the accident I was walki

11、ng far from the 37 without direction. However, the man who 38 my life was gone, saying no words and giving me no chance to thank him. I didnt 39 ask what his name was. I was trying to find the man in my dreams because I wanted to say a 40 word coming from my heart-simply THAKS!Every morning I would

12、go to the place 41 the accident occurred, hoping to find that man. It was 42 morning again. When I went to the scene, the rain started to 43 . I stepped backward to the bus stop nearby to avoid getting 44 . It rained heavily and I suddenly 45 a man walking in the rain hurriedly without an umbrella.

13、So, I took out my umbrella and walked to the mans 46 . I didnt realize the man was the guy who Id been looking for 47 I found myself standing beside the man! I was excited and couldnt wait to say Thank You. The man was 48 but after a while he smiled. I smiled too and said, “ I have been waiting for

14、this moment and praying someday we are going to 49 again and this is it.” When saying these words, I cried but felt happy.Perhaps it is a little thing, but we should be thankful to those who help us for 50 they have done. The more love you give, the more love you will receive.31.A. meanB. thankfulC.

15、 friendlyD. selfish32.A. classmatesB. sC. familyD. strangers33.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. when34.A. pulledB. knockedC. handledD. comforted35.A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. frightenedD. worried36.A. put outB. figure outC. turn outD. pick out37.A. viewB. sightC. sceneD. distance38.A. riskedB. respected

16、C. harmedD. saved39.A. everB. stillC. neverD. even40.A. singleB. softC. goodD. wise41.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that42.A. FridayB. SaturdayC. WednesdayD. Monday43.A. comeB. fallC. endD. arrive44.A. warmB. dirtyC. coldD. wet45.A. heardB. watchedC. noticedD. caught46.A. doubtB. explanationC. direction

17、D. survival47.A. soB. untilC. beforeD. since48.A. annoyedB. ashamedC. disappointedD. confused49.A. meetB. waitC. contactD. face50.A. whateverB. howeverC. whicheverD. whenever參考答案：31-35 BDDAC36-40. BCDDA41-45. CCBDC46-50. CBDAA三、 閱讀理解17. It is well known to us that friendship is vey important to peop

18、le and many teenagers also think that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to the

19、ir friends for some ideas. We all know that it is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phones. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because frien

20、ds can discuss something including their secrets. Generally speaking, these things are difficult to say to their family members. However, some parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends or making friends. I think

21、such parents are not right. I think parents shouldnt prevent teenagers from making friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Do you have a few good friends or many good friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?

22、 Do your parents often stop you from meeting your friends? What do you do when your parents dont let you make friends with others? Your answers are welcome. 56. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually_. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discus

23、s it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help. 57. The underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome.” in the last paragraph means “_”. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B. Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C. Your answers are always right. D. Y

24、ou can give us all the right answers. 58. Which of the following is the writers opinion? A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand their children better. D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help. 59.

25、 Why is it important for teenagers to have some good friends? Because _. A. they have no friends at home. B. the friends can help each other when they are beaten. C. they are easy to have a talk together. D. the parents dont like to communicate with them. 參考答案：CACC18. Every day our life is full of i

26、mages, videos, music and news. In this age of visual and aural hyperstimulation（視聽的高度刺激），the medium of radio is making a marked comeback.“Were at the dawn of a golden age of audio, said US-based podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald. In the last month alone, 15 percent o

27、f US adults listened to a radio podcast. These data, released by Edison Research, reveal the successful evolution of traditional radio broadcasts to the present days digital podcast format（播客形式）. The term podcast, was coined in 2004, but the trend only started gaining mainstream popularity in recent

28、 years. Since the leap in consumer demand for smart phones and tablets, podcast subscription rates have only accelerated.You can tune in during those extra minutes of the day when youre walking to the shops, waiting in a queue or riding the subway. Similar to television shows, podcasts are generally

29、 free to download on computer or iPod and most offer new content every week.Donna Jackson, 22, Sydney University media graduate, listens to podcasts two or three times a week, via-iTunes. I listen while Im hanging out in the house doing something else. It makes completing a boring task a lot more en

30、joyable. And its an easy way of keeping in touch with whats going on in the rest of the world, she said. “I mainly listen to BBC podcasts, but recently Ive also been tuning into This American Life and Serial.”Unlike television and music, the audio format has the ability to create a deep impression o

31、n readers. Blumberg says this comes down to the podcasts ability to create emotional connection. Sydney University undergraduate Hazel Proust, major in social work and arts, agrees. When youre tuned in, it feels as if the podcaster is talking directly to you. Its comforting, said Proust.It seems the

32、 age-old tradition of verbal（口頭的）storytelling is very much alive and well.32. According to the passage, which of the following is Not a suitable time to listen to podcasts?A. Attending a lecture. B. Riding the subway.C. Walking to the shop. D. Waiting for a bus.33. According to the passage, one difference between television and audio format is that_ _。A. only audio format has the abil