1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市第十一中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? _ . I like using QQ. A. None B. Either C. Any D. Neither參考答案：D2. Hiking is _ great fun. You will get close to _ nature and take exercise at the same time.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填;

2、不填參考答案：D3. Its said that for some reasons, the famous band decided to _ after many years together.A. break off B. break downC. break away D. break up參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)說因?yàn)槟承┰?，這個(gè)著名的樂隊(duì)在多年的合作之后決定解散。break off折斷，（使）斷開；break down（車輛等）出故障；break away擺脫，掙脫；break up解散，分裂。結(jié)合所給語境可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。4. An awful accident _

3、, however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to參考答案：B5. Society _ a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.A. is consisted of B. is made up of C. consisted of D. make up of參考答案：B6. It is known that the weight of an object _ from place to place on

4、the earth.Aexchanges BvariesCtranslates Dranges參考答案：B7. A survey showed people were confused about _ they should eat to stay healthy. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how參考答案：C8. Friendship is like money, easier made than _.A. being keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. kept參考答案：D【詳解】考查省略句。句意：友誼像金錢，容易得到卻不易保持。本句為狀語從

5、句的省略，than keptthan it is kept。故選D。9. The husband couldnt _ the wifes complaints，and so he decided to divorce with her. Aforesee Bpretend Cdigest Dtolerate參考答案：D10. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before_ . A. accepting fully B. being fully accepted C. fully accepting D. fully accept

6、ed參考答案：B11. Victor apologized for _to inform me of the change in the plan.A. not his being able B. him not to be ableC. him to be not able D. his not being able參考答案：D略12. May I sit in the chair near the window? _. The paint on it is still wet. A. By no means B. Help yourself C. It depends D. Never m

7、ind參考答案：A13. , Dick could not succeed the driving test. AHowever he tried hard; in passing BNo matter how hard he tried; to pass CHowever hard he tried; in passing DNo matter how he tried hard; to pass參考答案：C14. This special school accepted all disabled students, educational level and background.A.ac

8、cording toB.regardless ofC.in addition toD.in terms of參考答案：B提示:題意:這所學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生,不論他們的教育背景和水平如何。according to“根據(jù),依照”;regardless of“不管,不顧”;in addition to“除之外(還有)”;in terms of“以角度,就而言”。15. By questioning cleverly they_ him_admitting his crime.Atrapped; into Bpersuaded; into Ctrapped; to Dpersuaded; to參考

9、答案：A16. Im sorry, its _ my power to make a final decision on the project. A. beyond B. over C. above D. off參考答案：A17. bathe A. birth B. breath C. theater D. their參考答案：D18. Most villagers agree that horses are far more pleasant _ than tractors, but they are less efficient.A. looking at B. to look at C

10、. to be looked at D. being looked at參考答案：B19. Frank is content with the toy. It is_he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD.the best參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一批優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生教英語。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給校評(píng)選組寫一封申請(qǐng)信:1.參加此活動(dòng)的原因2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢3.你的計(jì)劃注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)

11、尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:希望小學(xué) Hope Primary SchoolDear Sir/Madam,_Yours SincerelyLi Hua參考答案：Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. I am writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Hope Primary School with their English. Thus they can improve their English during the summer va

12、cation. Meanwhile, I can learn how to get along well with the students.I think that I am qualified for the position. Im kind, easygoing and always ready to help others. I wash clothes and make the bed by myself to develop independence. English is my favorite subject and I have won several prizes in

13、English contests.I plan to communicate with students first to know what they need. Besides, Ill try to get them more interested in English by telling stories, singing songs, playing games and so on.Id appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封申請(qǐng)信?！?/p>

14、詳解】第一步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封申請(qǐng)信，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)如下：申請(qǐng)參加暑期支教活動(dòng)；參加此活動(dòng)的原因；個(gè)人優(yōu)勢；你的計(jì)劃。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，如： apply for （申請(qǐng)），Hope Primary School（希望小學(xué)），summer vacation（暑假），be qualified for the position（勝任這個(gè)職位），easygoing（容易相處的）等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，使之自然流暢，書寫一定

15、要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過渡銜接嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)自然，符合書信的要求，其中不乏亮點(diǎn)句型。特殊疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的使用Meanwhile, I can learn how to get along well with the students.非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用Besides, Ill try to get them more interested in English by telling stories, singing songs, playing games and so on.21. 假如你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封

16、郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意 2.說明原因 3.另約時(shí)間。_參考答案：DearBob,ImsorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwellhavemoretimetoreadandselectb

17、ooks.Ifitsconvenientforyou,letsmeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,LiHua試題分析：題目要求寫封道歉信，李華因不能和Bob一起去書店而向Bob道歉，文章應(yīng)使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)寫作。寫作內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意；說明原因；另約時(shí)間。注意使用連接詞，使作文內(nèi)容連貫。此作文是常規(guī)的書信作文，文中使用了大量表示禮貌和歉意的詞語，例如：“cause sb much troub

18、le”, “thank you”, “sorry” 等等禮貌用語具有增進(jìn)友誼，改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾的神奇力量。按要求寫一封道歉信，是應(yīng)用文的一種，非常貼近中學(xué)生的日常生活，符合國內(nèi)中學(xué)生特點(diǎn)。寫作的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，表達(dá)歉意的同時(shí)，還要與對(duì)方另約時(shí)間。這不僅是一封道歉信。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，還要兼顧上下文的連貫性。三、 閱讀理解22. The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and exper

19、t advice. 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times d

20、id you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend. Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and ey

21、es. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it i

22、s not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海綿) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.21.What is found out about American seniors? A. Most of them have good habits. B. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a d

23、ay C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.22.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_. A. three times a dayB. twice a dayC. eight times a dayD. four times a day23.Which of the following is true according to the text? A. A kitc

24、hen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. We should keep from touching our faces.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.參考答案：21.B22.C23.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語高考閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧1、語義轉(zhuǎn)換題跳讀查找法這是做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情況下，細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查考生對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芨鶕?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。運(yùn)用跳讀查找法時(shí)，同學(xué)