1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市灣頭中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The astronauts found that _ the spaceship went further and further into space, it became more and more difficult to control its own movements.A. if B. till C. as D. while參考答案：C2. Jacks mother was angry, because it was the second time he _ the same mistake.A.

2、had been making B. would C.has made D.had made參考答案：D3. Mr. Smith doesnt like all that empty talk between Susan and Joan, which he thinks will definitely get them _.A. anywhere B. anything C. nowhere D. nothing參考答案：C4. We had to do _ with the authorities over planning permission for the house.A. camp

3、aign B. fightC. battle D. struggle參考答案：C句意：關(guān)于批準(zhǔn)建屋計(jì)劃的事，我們必須和當(dāng)局據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)。battle“戰(zhàn)斗”， do battle with .為固定搭配，意為“與爭(zhēng)論”。 campaign“運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役”，可指為特定目的所進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)； fight“戰(zhàn)斗；打斗”； struggle“斗爭(zhēng)”。5. They didnt stop their prejudice against those affected with HIV _they attended the lecture on AIDS given by Dr. PhilipA. when B

4、. until C. since D. while參考答案：B6. When _, the advertisement will be handed to the editor who is in charge of section next week. A. being discussed B. discussing C. discussed D. to be discussed參考答案：C7. The USA once _B_ war against Japan in 1945 and now it is bombing Libya.A. announced B. declared C.

5、commented D. stated參考答案：B略8. _ we can see, we cant get very far in this project without her help.A. As long as B. So long as C. So far D. As far as參考答案：D略9. I wondered what difficulty he had _ the plan?A. to carry outB. carrying out C. carried out D. with carrying out參考答案：B10. It is the second time

6、that I _ to Shanghai. What great changes! It is ten years _ I left Shanghai last time .A. have been; since B. have been; before C. had been, when D. have gone; that 參考答案：A略11. The disaster is so serious that the people in that area really have great difficulty _ with their lives. A. with going B. to

7、 go onC. going on D. in going參考答案：C略12. He didnt feel like _, so he suggested _ the day in the garden.A. working; spending B. to work ; to spend C. working; to spend D. to work; spending參考答案：A13. The director made the demand that she _ the dangerous place as soon as possible.A. left B. would leave C

8、. leave D. was leaving參考答案：C14. We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _! Hurry up, or well be late.A. there the bell goesB. there does the bell goC. there goes the bellD. goes the bell there參考答案：C15. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! A. to takeB.

9、takingC. not to take D. not taking參考答案：D16. Deeply impressed by her motherly care, the kid learned to accept his step-mother _. A. in turn B. in peace C. in relief D. in time參考答案：D17. Though _ money, his parents managed to sent him to university.A. lacked B. lacking C. lacking of D. lacked in參考答案：B1

10、8. -Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? -I _ my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. had helped C. was helping D. have been helping參考答案：C33. The man, whose name is David, was suspected of _ false evidence in court. A. gave B. givingC. give D. given參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)20.

11、 假如你是李華，最近在瀏覽一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站時(shí)，看到一位名叫Dolora的中學(xué)生的留言，說她計(jì)劃在暑假期間到南岳旅游，希望能有一名中國學(xué)生作她的導(dǎo)游。你對(duì)此很感興趣， 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封e-mail給她。(開頭和結(jié)尾已為你擬好.)主要內(nèi)容包括：1. 介紹你的情況；2. 希望擔(dān)任她的導(dǎo)游；3. 你的導(dǎo)游計(jì)劃(參觀南岳大廟,祝融峰.吃當(dāng)?shù)靥厣澄?欣賞當(dāng)?shù)匚幕鹊?。【寫作要求】1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；Dear Dolora,Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Dolora,Im Li Hua, a local teenage studen

12、t in Hengyang. Learning your summer vacation plan from the website, Im writing to recommend myself as your guide. I firmly believe my out-going personality and fluent English make me the most qualified. As peers, I think we can have much to share.來源:學(xué)優(yōu)高考網(wǎng)When you arrive here, I will first show you a

13、round the world famous tourist attraction-the Mount Nanyue, including some famous spots like the Temple Nanyue,and the Peak Zhurong. They attract numerous visitors from home and abroad every year. Besides, you wont miss the most delicious local food, which will surely make you mouth-watering. Finall

14、y, I will take you to appreciate our local Opera to experience our culture. In a word, my company as a guide will make your trip here pleasant and worthwhile. I am looking forward to your early reply and arrival.Yours sincerely, Li Hua21. 基礎(chǔ)寫作 (共1小題，滿分15分)假如你是Jim，你的堂兄John正考慮轉(zhuǎn)入你就讀的St. Georges School，

15、在發(fā)給你的email中向你了解學(xué)校情況，并征求你的意見。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表回復(fù)，將學(xué)校的日程安排等告訴他，供他參考。時(shí)間安排8:5510:10 a.m.12 節(jié)課10:1010:30 a.m.課間休息10:3012:20 a.m.35 節(jié)課12:201:25 p.m.午餐1:304:00 p.m.69 節(jié)課4:156:00 p.m.活動(dòng)：運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部、藝術(shù)俱樂部、戲劇俱樂部、蘇格蘭鄉(xiāng)村舞蹈寫作內(nèi)容 1、全天的安排；2、建議他來學(xué)校參觀后再做決定。寫作要求只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入句數(shù)）。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。高考資源網(wǎng) John,You aske

16、d me about the St. Georges School Day. I would like to tell you as much as possible for you to make your decision. Yours, Jim 參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解22. Theres nothing like a good nights sleep but what does that really mean? It turns out that the answer depends not only on your age, but also on your lifestyle

17、. Some people are productive and happy with fewer hours of sleep, while others need more. Still, experts can determine guidelines that work for most people. The National Sleep Foundation researched the topic and gave new recommendations this week. The foundation acknowledges that sleep needs will va

18、ry lifestyle and stress should be taken into consideration but their recommendations offer a general guideline. For example, teenagers (14 17 years old) need 810 hours sleep every day.To create the recommendations, some sleep and medical experts reviewed 312 articles from journals published during t

19、he last decade. This is the first time that any professional organization has developed age-specific recommended sleep durations based on a systematic review of the world scientific literature.A lack of sleep can be linked to weight gain, because that causes an increase in appetite, according to the

20、 foundation. It can also have serious consequences on the brain. People who do not get enough sleep are at increased risk for depression, and can endanger others. Those that become sleepy while driving, for example, risk both their lives and the lives of those around them.Researchers also have found

21、 in the past that too much sleep can have negative effects. Low socioeconomic status and depression reportedly are significantly associated with longer sleep. However, experts nowadays find that research on oversleeping is still unconvincing and needs more attention. Currently, there is no strong ev

22、idence that sleeping too much has health consequences. There is, however, laboratory evidence that short sleep durations of four to five hours have negative consequences. We need similar laboratory studies to determine whether long sleep durations result in physiological changes that could lead to d

23、isease before we make any recommendations against sleep extension.56. Which is TRUE about sleeping time?A. Experts guideline for sleeping time applies to all the people.B. The time you need for sleep is related to your state of mind.C. The less you sleep, the more productive you are.D. The more you

24、sleep, the more energetic you are.57. How did the National Sleeping Foundation do the research?A. By interviewing different people. B. By consulting other experts.C. By reading lots of articles. D. By doing systematic experiments.58. The research shows that people without enough sleep will _.A. lose some weight B. drive faster than usual C. dream during their sleep D. eat more food 59. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that _.A. more research on oversleeping is needed B. researchers now agree with those in the pastC. too much slee