1、2022-2023學年廣東省梅州市豐順華僑中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -I failed the exam. I still have trouble in studying English?-_! I am sure that youll pass the exam next term.A. Keep it up B. Take it easy C. Stay calm D. Forget it參考答案：A2. Sorry, sir. Im late again. What excuse will you _ for yourself this time?A. put upB

2、. take upC. pick upD. make up參考答案：D略3. The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were the extreme cold weather.A.in the possession of B.in the charge ofC.at the mercy of D.at the risk of參考答案：C提示:句意為:“墜毀飛機的幸存者既沒有食物也沒有水,在極度寒冷的天氣中束手無策?！盿t the mercy of意為“任由擺布”,符合題意。in the possession of

3、“被擁有,占有”;in the charge of“由負責”;at the risk of“冒的風險”。4. After class, I found Andy _ at her desk, _ to pop music.A.seated; listened B. seated; listening C. seating; listening D. seating; listened參考答案：B5. He likes helping others, _ those who are in trouble.Ain theory Bin favourCin particular Din practi

4、ce參考答案：C考查短語辨析。A. in theory理論上；B. in favour有利于，贊成；C. in particular尤其，特別； D. in practice在實踐中。根據(jù)語境可知前后句之間是遞進關(guān)系，所以C選項正確。句意：他喜歡幫助別人， 尤其是在困境中的人。6. Some experts think that language learning is much_ for children as they have better memories.A easy B easier C easily D more easily參考答案：B考查形容詞比較級。一些專家認為，由于孩子們

5、有著較好的記憶力，所以對于他們來說，學習語言是比較容易的。much修飾比較級，故用B。7. According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country in the near future.A. limited B. had limitedC. have been limiting D. will limit參考答案：C考查謂語動詞。據(jù)新當選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron，在不久的將

6、來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時的規(guī)則?！皌he rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語。這些僵化的和過時的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的的發(fā)展。表示這個動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，這個動作一直在進行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。8. Now that you like the car so much，why not drive it back?Well，I cant afford_car.Athat big a Ba that

7、 big Cthat a big Da big that 參考答案：A9. I cant _ another task, now I have more than I can do. In this way, I will ask someone else. A. take on B. take over C. take up D. take off參考答案：A10. Easting too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute to B. cause to C. attend to D .

8、 devote to參考答案：A11. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friend.A. as B. until C. though D. unless參考答案：A12. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the school, there are very few _apartments in the area.A. free B. vacant C. empty D. reserved參考答案：B13. I found these problem

9、s are easy _.A. to be worked out B. to work them outC. to work out D. to be worked them out參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式主動表被動。在“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”句型中，有時主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯賓語，要用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。當上述形容詞在句中作賓語補足語，后接不定式時，不定式也用主動表被動。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題很容易解決。故選C14. To meet the ever increasing demand _ oil-refining equipment, the company will

10、 work _ more of such equipment.A. of; on B. on; on C. for; with D. for; on參考答案：D15. Smith cannot escape from being punished, because we have _ proof of his guilt.A. absurd B. academic C. awful D. abundant參考答案：D16. With the availability of modern media, conversation _ the face-to-face exchange of tho

11、ughts exists is disappearing.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. from which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句連詞。句意：隨著現(xiàn)代媒體的出現(xiàn)，面對面交流思想的對話正在消失。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，conversation是先行詞，在the face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists從句中作地點狀語，根據(jù)句意可知，從句部分完整的表達是the face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists in the conversation，故此處應用in which，故選C。二、 書面

12、表達17. 假如你是李華，你的好友李明在中學生英語演講比賽中榮獲一等獎。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他寫封信表示祝賀。內(nèi)容要點：1.表達你的愉悅心情。 2.向他表示祝賀。 3.請他介紹成功的經(jīng)驗。注意： 1.詞數(shù)：100左右； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；詞匯：the English Speech Contest英語演講比賽Dear Li Ming,_YoursLi Hua參考答案：Dear Li Ming,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest for Middle School students,

13、so Im writing to give my sincere congratulations.You dont know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left a deep impression on me. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how

14、you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning English.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua考查文字提示類作文。寫好這類作文的關(guān)鍵是認真審題和分析所給的提綱，認清寫作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時態(tài)。本文是一封祝賀信，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)

15、在時為主，人稱為第一人稱。所給提綱比較簡單，要以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來。注意主次分明，詳略得當。語言力求準確、簡潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料。同時應選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性。最后切記必須認真查驗是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等。三、 閱讀理解18. 請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填一個單詞。Bored at school now? How do you think it will look in the future? Last we

16、ek, about 600 teenagers in the U.S. imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities (名人)and alien(外星人)languages. According to a survey published last week by the U.S. ,Internet service provider American Online(AOL), only one in 100

17、 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs, and hover boards(滑板) as everyday transport. All the participants(參與者)of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber (網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)generation dream about a

18、 future life created by advanced technology. Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 percent believe that

19、teachers will still be human but they will have inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects. More than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favorite activity. Another third think jet packs will be pop

20、ular. Nearly 30 percent think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular. When it comes to the curriculum(課程), they think future generations will be learning about robot building(63 percent), alien languages(47 percent) celebrities(26 percent) and RnB music(22 percent). Children will wear

21、virtual(虛擬的)reality helmets(頭盔) to bring lessons to life, say 40 percent, while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips implanted(植入)in their head will send relevant information into the brain. Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues of AOL, said: “ The kids seem very aware of the liberation qualities of technology.”Title ( 76 )_schoolChanges in the way of (77)_traveling At present, most students walk to school. In the future,