1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市巨野縣第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _his own work and translated itinto German.A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside 參考答案：D2. _ time went on, Einsteins theory proved _.AAs ; correctly BWith ; correct CAs ; correct DWith ; correctly參考答案

2、：C3. Imagine you are outside whenearthquake comes. What should you do? Go to open space away from buildings or tree.A. the; the B. the; an C. an; the D. an; an參考答案：D4. There is no need for you to look up every new word you _ when reading. You have to learn how to guess the meanings of new word accor

3、ding to the context. A. come up with B. come out C. come along with D. come across 參考答案：D略5. When we stand _the TV Tower, people below look like ants.A. at the bottom of B. at the foot of C .at the top of D. at the back of 參考答案：C略6. Here is my classmate _ bicycle was lost yesterday.A. his B. that C.

4、 whose D. which參考答案：C7. A good teacher should encourage his students to _ the knowledge by themselves instead of just copying and memorizing what the teacher said in class. A. expand B. observe C. digest D. react參考答案：C略8. _ in space by ordinary citizens will be common.A. Travelled B. Travel C. Trave

5、ls D, Travelling參考答案：D9. _ in the regulations that all the people involved should follow the instructions.A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 參考答案：C10. Can you lend your car to her?_ He crashed my car only last week.A. Why not? B. What for? C. No way! D. Go ahead.參考

6、答案：C略11. _by his _words, they went on climbing the snowy mountain.A Inspired; inspired B Inspired; inspiring C To inspire; inspiring D Being inspired; inspired參考答案：B12. The news came as quite a shock to us_a ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast.AwhatBthat CwhenDwhere參考答案：B13. D

7、ashan, who_ cross- talk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一直學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇相聲幾十年的大山，想將它和西方的單口戲劇混合起來(lái)。和for decades搭配，可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要持續(xù)下去，符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行

8、時(shí)的用法。故選D。14. From her _, I guess she must come from the West of America. A. sound B. voiceC. accent D. noise參考答案：C15. The young man was set free because there was no that he did anything illegal.A. beliefB. advantageC. resultD. evidence參考答案：D16. My dog _ a lot, but he _ at the moment. A. barks; does

9、nt bark B. is barking; doesnt bark C. is barking; isnt barking D. barks; isnt barking 參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你給外籍教師Mr. Smith寫一封電子郵件，告訴他同學(xué)們對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)，并提一些建議。要點(diǎn)包括：1. 課堂生動(dòng)有趣2. 知識(shí)淵博3. 有耐心4. 減慢語(yǔ)速注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3信的開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mr. Smith,On behalf of the students of our class, I email

10、you telling you how we feel about your first-week teaching in our class. .Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mr. Smith,On behalf of the students of our class, I email you telling you how we feel about your first-week teaching in our class. All of us students think highly of your way of teaching, as you can alway

11、s make your class lively and interesting. In addition, you are such a learned man that we can learn a lot from you and most importantly, you are patient with us. Frankly speaking, you have built up our confidence in learning English well.Some of us are still poor at English and need your help. We ho

12、pe you will speak a little bit slowly so that we can understand you better. Besides, would you please spend more time with us, joining in our after school activities so that we have more chances to practise our oral English.If you have any difficulties in your life here, just tell us. We are ready t

13、o offer you any help.Yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. The national movement to get rid of plastic bags is gaining steam with more than 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban or tax them since 2007 in the US. But these bans may be hurting the environment more than helping it.University of Sydney economi

14、st Rebecca Taylor and colleagues compared bag use in cities with bans with those without them. For six months, they spent weekends in grocery stores recording the types of bags people carried out.Taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to: People in the cities with the bans used fewe

15、r plastic bags, which led to about 40 million fewer pounds of plastic garbage per year. But people who used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog waste, still needed bags. What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were

16、 banned, she says.Garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags. So about 30 percent of the plastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thicker garbage bags, Taylor says. On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags,

17、which she estimates（估計(jì)）resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year.A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. They require cutting down and processing trees, which involves lots of water, toxic chemicals and fuel. While paper is biodegrada

18、ble(可生物降解的) and avoids some of the problems of plastic, Taylor says, the huge increase of paper means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions(排放).The Danish government recently did a study that took into account environmental impacts（影響）beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions

19、, including water use, damage to ecosystems and air pollution. These factors make cloth bags even worse. They estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20,000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment.8. What is main idea of the passage?A. Banning p

20、lastic bags is gaining popularity worldwide.B. Banning plastic has great influence on peoples life.C. Banning plastic increases the use of pager and cloth bags.D. Banning plastic may harm rather than help the environment.9. What is the result of banning grocery plastic bags?A. Plastic bags are no lo

21、nger needed.B. People began to reuse their plastic bags.C. The amount of garbage is even greater.D. Most of the reduced plastic returns in garbage bags.10. Why are paper and cloth bags worse for the environment?A. They are not as biodegradable as plastic bags.B. It hurts the environment more to make

22、 them.C. They cant be reused as many times as plastic bags.D. They are much thicker than plastic bags.11. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Sharp increase.B. Fast development.C. Tight control.D. Sharp decrease.參考答案：8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。講述全國(guó)清除塑料袋的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在升溫，美國(guó)已有240多個(gè)城市和縣通過了禁止或征稅塑料袋的法律，然而這些禁令對(duì)環(huán)境的傷害可能大于對(duì)環(huán)境的幫助?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文第一段給出了文章的主題，全國(guó)清除塑料袋的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在升溫，美國(guó)已有240多個(gè)城市和縣通過了禁止或征稅塑料袋的法律，然而這些禁令對(duì)環(huán)境的傷害可能大于對(duì)環(huán)境的幫助。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)悉尼大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Rebecca Taylor 調(diào)查的結(jié)果，What I found was