1、2022-2023學年山東省萊蕪市和莊鄉(xiāng)普通中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study. A. a, a B. /, the C. a, / D. the, the參考答案：C略2. Scientists have created the worlds smallest “snowman”, _ about

2、 a fifth of the width of a human hair. ( ) A. measuring B. measures C. measured D. to measure參考答案：4.【答案】A3. Thanks for giving me _ advice, but its difficult _ me to carry it out.A. such a good; for B. so good; for C. such good; for D. so good a; for參考答案：C略4. Achieving a high degree of proficiency(精通

3、）in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis. A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program參考答案：A5. He succeeded in _ her to give up her part-time job and she decided to spend all her time in Studying.A.persuading B.promising C.inviting D.supporting參考答案：A6. We ar

4、e _to be late for the meeting unless we get there by Taxi.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. maybe參考答案：A7. How are the retired old men?Apart from the possible financial hardship of retirement, many of them find it hardto_ having little to do . A. accustomed to B. adjust to C. lead to D. devote to

5、參考答案：B略8. _ we did not have the chance to get close to the ancient Bible there.A. It is a pity that B. It happens that C. It is important that D. It is said that參考答案：A9. I enjoy when you help whoever is suffering in the earthquake.Athat Bthis Cit Done參考答案：C10. What are you anxious about? _.A. If we

6、can succeed B. That we can succeed C. Whether we can succeed D. Why can we succeed參考答案：C略11. If I make more money, I will be able to afford it. I dont think it is a good idea to buy a new car, _?A. do I B. dont I C. is it D. isnt it參考答案：C12. -You shouldnt have parked your car here- .APardon me BYour

7、e welcome CNever mind DGo ahead參考答案：A13. We havent seen each other for many years, so I am quite _ the plan that we have a party this weekend. A. in place ofB. in favour of C. in honour ofD. in need of參考答案：B14. The workers pretended hard when the manager came to see how their work was going on.A. to

8、 have worked B. working C. to work D. to be working參考答案：D略15. The mother felt herself cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. A. grown B. grow C. to grow D. to have grown參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)There was once a group of young people searching everyw

9、here for happiness，but what they got was only annoyance，grief and misery.So they 41._Socrates for advice on where happiness 42._.But 43._giving any answers，Socrates asked them to build a 44._first.The group of guys had to 45._the task，laying aside their own business of seeking happiness.It took them

10、 a long time to cut down a tall tree，gouging out(挖空) the center.Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree.They launched the canoe into a river，and then 46._together in it，singing with 47._.Socrates asked，“My children，do you have happiness now？” They answered in chorus, “We 48._be

11、happier！” Socrates 49._，“Thats it！50._you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter，happiness will occur.”From the story I got to know that happiness 51._ _hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in，and that you may only get pleasure through 52._work and creativity.We may

12、 have to 53._pain in our daily life and in the process of 54._happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 55._things, like a new car, clothes, etc.True longterm happiness，however，comes from within our 56._and spirit.So why not turn suffering into 57._life，and 58._ _tears into the light in

13、your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.So my dear friends，just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 59._，and I 60._you all a life of happiness.41A.pointed toBreferred toCturned toDkept to42A.lay BbelongedCstoodDlaid43A.apart from Binstead ofCothe

14、r than Dfor fear of44A.houseBboatCbridge Dschool45A.set about Bset downCset outDset up46A.sat BstoodCgot Drowed47A.joy Bsorrow CcuriosityDhope48A.mustnt BshouldntCcouldnt Dneednt49A.declared BthoughtCadded Dassumed50A.UnlessBWheneverCUntil DHowever51A.neverBalways Cever Dseldom52A.cautious Bendless

15、Chard Deffective53A.experienceBavoidCenjoyDdeny54A.searching BseekingChopingDimproving55A.spiritualBnice Cnew Dmaterial56A.bodyBpartCsoulDhead57A.blaming Bpraising Cending Dcursing58A.turnBput CdivideDdraw59A.timeBenergy Cfact Dchoice60A.wishBpromise CbringDrequire參考答案：C A B B AD A C C BB C A B DC B

16、 A D A文章大意：這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。該文通過一個故事告訴我們：快樂是一種心態(tài)，快樂是可以選擇的。41.邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知，這群年輕人沒有找到快樂，得到的僅僅是煩惱、悲傷和痛苦，所以他們向蘇格拉底尋求建議。turn to sb.for advice“向某人尋求建議”，符合語境。42.詞語辨析題。他們向蘇格拉底詢問快樂在哪兒。lay為lie的過去式，表示“位于，在于”。laid為lay的過去式，表示“放置，產(chǎn)卵”。43.邏輯推理題。根據(jù)“But”及“Socrates asked them to build a_first”可知，蘇格拉底沒有給他們答案，因此選擇B。44.詞匯復現(xiàn)題。

17、根據(jù)下文中的 “Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree”可知，他們用樹造了一個獨木舟，因此蘇格拉底是讓他們先幫著造艘船(boat)。45.邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文中的 “l(fā)aying aside their own business”可知，他們開始著手進行這項任務(wù)。set about“著手做(尤其指費時費力的事)”，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，符合語境。46.邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文“They launched the canoe into a river，and then.”可知，他們把獨木舟推入河里，接下來應是一

18、起劃船，因此選擇D。47.邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文“singing” 及下一段內(nèi)容可知，他們高興地唱起歌來。joy“高興，愉快”，符合語境。48.固定搭配題。cant/couldntbe 形容詞的比較級表示“最”，是比較級形式表達最高級含義。此處表示他們覺得此時是最快樂的。49.詞語辨析題。此處表示蘇格拉底補充說。declare“宣布，聲明”；think“認為”；add“補充說”；assume“認為”。結(jié)合語境可知選C。50.邏輯推理題。每當你太忙于追求一些東西而無暇顧及那些痛苦的事情的時候，快樂就來臨了。whenever“每當”，符合語境。51.邏輯推理題。這里指快樂總是隱藏在你參與的每一件小事

19、之后。always“總是”，符合語境。52.詞語辨析題。由前文“you are too busy pursuing something”可知，此處指你可能只需要通過努力的工作和創(chuàng)造便可獲得快樂。cautious“小心的，謹慎的”；endless“無盡的”；hard“努力的”；effective“有效的”。結(jié)合語境可知選C。53.詞語辨析題。在我們的日常生活中我們可能不得不經(jīng)歷痛苦。experience“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。54.詞匯復現(xiàn)題。在我們的日常生活中和追求快樂的過程中，我們可能不得不經(jīng)歷痛苦。結(jié)合語境及上文的提示“seeking happiness”可知選B。55.詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文中

20、的“l(fā)ike a new car，clothes，etc.”可知，此處應表示“有時候我們傾向于在物質(zhì)上尋找快樂”。spiritual“精神上的”；material“物質(zhì)的”。56.詞匯復現(xiàn)題。但是，真正的長期的快樂來自我們的靈魂和精神深處。根據(jù)“and spirit”可知，應選擇C，soul“靈魂，精神”。57.詞語辨析題。那么為什么不把痛苦錘煉成對生命的贊揚，把眼淚化作心靈的光亮呢？praise“表揚”，符合文意。blame“責備”；end“結(jié)束”；curse“詛咒”。58.詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文“So why not turn suffering into_life”的提示可知，應選擇A，t

21、o.“把變成”。59.邏輯推理題。這里指快樂是一種心態(tài)，是一種選擇。choice“選擇”，符合文意。60.詞語辨析題。我祝愿大家一生快樂。此處wish后接雙賓語，表示祝愿。三、 閱讀理解17. Theres a good chance that something youve bought online has been in the hands of a “ picker” first. These are the workers in warehouses(倉庫)who pick, pack and ship all those things were ordering.At

22、 Amazon and other companies, theyre working side by side with robots. Experts say while the robots are replacing some human workers, the machines arent quite ready to take over completely.When a robot finds its storage unit, it slides underneath, lifts it up and then delivers it to a worker theyre c

23、alled pickers. On a recent day, the computer told a picker to grab what looked like a fantasy board (棋盤)game. The picker found it, scanned it and placed it on the conveyor（傳輸機）belt.“In a traditional fulfillment center where the associate would walk to the different items , it can take hours to fulfi

24、ll a customer order. ”Robinson says.Now, with the help of robots, that task takes minutes and fewer humans.So is this a sign were entering a new industrial revolution?“Its definitely going to take over a lot of jobs. ” says Karen Myers, a scientist at SRI, one of Silicon Valleys oldest research cent

25、ers.At the same time, she says, were running against the limits of technology. Take “the picker”at the Amazon fulfillment center. Myers says those skills are proving to be uniquely human.“Our fingers are incredibly agileand the current generation of robotic operators, theyre getting much，much better

26、,” she says. “But theyre just not quite there yet. ”Theres also therobots brain.Remember that board game the Amazon worker was looking for? She could barely see the box filled into the storage bin but she could tell it was a board game. Robots cant do that.Technologists say that, increasingly, human

27、s will work side by side with robots instead of robots working alone.Amazon says robots and humans enabled the Tracy warehouse to fulfill customer orders faster. That means more customers and more human workers.24. A picker does some tasks except.A. picking goodsB. packing goodsC. spotting goodsD. p

28、roducing goods25. With the help of robots, some tasks are.A. more difficult B. less straightC. more efficientD. less profitable26. Compared with robots, which word can replace the underlined word in paragraph 9 to describe human?A. flexibleB. artificialC. powerfulD. energetic27. What is the best tit

29、le for the text?A. Robots replacing humans completely.B. Robots and humans working side byside.C. The futureof robots.D.The advantages of shopping online.參考答案：24-27.DCAB18. Build-Your-Own Robot Kits(套件) For KidsFun robot kits for kids are a great way to introduce children to simple robotics engineer

30、ing concepts. Robotics projects increase creativity, and the finished product gives kids a sense of accomplishment and confidence. Not only that, but they have a cool toy to play with when the project is complete. In a world where instant satisfaction is often the norm, having to put a little time a

31、nd effort into building a toy will appeal to kids, for it helps kids to appreciate the toys they have and the mechanics behind them.Theres a variety of robot kits for kids. When choosing a robot kit, consider your childs age and interest level. A child experienced in building things with LEGOS or ER

32、ECTOR sets may enjoy a more complicated build, while a beginner may enjoy something simple and easy.1. Wonder Workshop Dash RobotThe Wonder Workshop Dash Robot is perfect for kids just getting into robotics, coding, and making. It is controlled via a free app for Apple or Android, so kids can use th

33、eir phone or tablet to program Dash to move, dance, and even react to their voice.Ages: 8+Best for: Beginners, coding, apps2. LEGO Mindstorms EV3The king of the DIY robot space has got to be LEGO Mindstorms EV3. With building guides for five unique robots, the EV3 can be controlled directly from a smartphone or programmed via IOS/Android app and PC/Mac machines.Ages: 10+Best for: LEGO lovers, Coding, High-end3. ZOOB BOTA NAPPA Childrens Competition Honor Winner, the ZOOB BOT is a fun and simple build. Its