1、高一英語第2單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)大匯總Unit2 English around the world【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】becauseof因?yàn)椤⒂捎赾omeup走近、上來、提出actually實(shí)際上、事實(shí)上base以為基礎(chǔ)，根基atpresent目前make use of利用suchas例如command命令、指令、掌握request請(qǐng)求、要求play apart/rolein扮演一個(gè)角色recognize辨認(rèn)出、承認(rèn)、公認(rèn)straight直接、挺直、筆直的bedifferentfrom與不be thesameas和一樣oneanother相互，彼此（ =eachother ）at theendof在結(jié)束時(shí)

2、becauseof因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~或名詞性短語）because因?yàn)椋ê蠼泳渥樱゜ebasedon根據(jù)，依據(jù)atpresent目前；當(dāng)今especially特別，尤specially專門地make use of利 用 make the bestof充分利用a largenumberof大量的，很多（作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof的數(shù)量（作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）in fact = actually= as a matterof fact事實(shí)上make listsof 列清單included包括（前面接包括的對(duì)象including 包括（后面接包括的對(duì)象）command sb. to

3、dosth.命令某人去做某事command+that從句（從句用should+V原 request sb. todosth.要求某人做某request+that從句(從句用 should+V 原)【重點(diǎn)句型】WorldEnglishescomefromthosecountrieswhereEnglishplaysimportant role as a first or second language, either because of foreignruleor because of its special role as aninternationallanguage.（定語從句）世界英語

4、來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用或是因?yàn)橥鈬慕y(tǒng)治，或是因?yàn)槠渥鳛閲H語言的特殊地位。All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同的語言互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present dayEnglish.實(shí)際上，從公元450 年到 1150 年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的而現(xiàn)代英語不

5、是。Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請(qǐng)到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎？Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。Native English speakers can understand each other even iftheydont speak the same kind ofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。Todaythe numberof peoplelearningEnglishin Chinais

6、 largerevenbefore.目前在中國學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)比以往任何時(shí)候都多。It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of itscountry.（it 作形式主語）政府的責(zé)任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。Readingis oneof thebestwaysof improvingyourvocabularyusage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發(fā)號(hào)命令比發(fā)出請(qǐng)求粗魯。We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for twoblocks.我們向她問路