1、貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第二十四中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was not until she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. who B. that C. where D. before參考答案：B2. -What do you think of the film Jurassic Park in 3D? -It is .A. well worthy of watching B. very worthy to watch C. well worth watch

2、ing D. very worth of watching參考答案：C略3. It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age. Aaccessible Badorable Cadaptable Dacceptable 參考答案：D解析：acceptable意為“可接受的,合意的”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“to leave children unattended at the age”可判斷出社會(huì)不允許父母在孩子那種年齡時(shí)不進(jìn)行照顧。accessible意為“易接近的,可到達(dá)的,易受影響的,可理解的”；ad

3、orable意為“可崇拜的,可愛(ài)的”；adaptable意為“能適應(yīng)的,可修改的”。4. It is reported that polar bears - some 16,000 of them - will disappear by 2050 from parts of the Arctic_ sea ice is melting most rapidly.A. where B. when C. at the place D. in where參考答案：A5. With the guide leading the way, the visitors were able to travel

4、through the forest _ foot.A. by B. on C. in D. with 參考答案：B 6. Reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A. furnishes B. covers C. satisfies D. instructs 參考答案：A7. He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.thisB.itC.thatD.thes

5、e參考答案：B8. Nature is at its most beautiful in spring _ all kinds of flowers are in blossom, _ attracts people from all walks of life to take a spring outing.A. that; which B. which; where C. when; that D. when; which 參考答案：D9. Mr , Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried o

6、ut in our school. OK, I to that.A、am coming B、have comeC、whichD、As參考答案：A10. 一Dad，can we go to the shop？I want to buy some sweets 一_Cant you see Im busy at the moment? A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Forget it D. Dont mention it參考答案：C13. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he foun

7、d it very interesting and rewarding.A. asked B. asking C. having asked D. to be asked參考答案：A略12. Although the average reader spends more than 4, 000 pounds on books in their lifetime, 55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no_of reading them Aadvantage Battempt Cevidence Dintention參考答案：

8、D略13. I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one參考答案：C考查代詞的用法。此處it作形式賓語(yǔ), 指代“when the weather is clear and bright”。14. Im fed up with this rain. How I wish to go hiking this weekend! Forget it. Im afraid the wet days will _. A. hold up B. keep up C. take u

9、p D. turn up 參考答案：B15. Miss Jones music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress. Ahad taught Bhas taught Ctaught Dhas been teaching參考答案：C 16. No student_ go out of school for snacks during the break without the teachers permission.A. shall B. must C. will D. may

10、參考答案：A17. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. did I realize B. didnt I realize C. hadnt I realized D. had I realized參考答案：A略18. Have you told your parents about your decision? Not yet. I can hardly imagine _ they will react.A. what B. that C. how D. when參考答案：C【考查方向】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：

11、-你告訴了你父母你的決定沒(méi)有？-還沒(méi)有。我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂笏麄兊姆磻?yīng)。這個(gè)句子包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，故選C。 19. How come Meng Wanzhou, Huawei CFO, was arrested in Canada,-she didn t violate any Canadian law?A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：為什么華為首席財(cái)務(wù)官孟晚舟（meng wanzhou）在她沒(méi)有違反任何加拿大法律的情況下在加拿大被捕？ when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，分

12、析句意可知孟晚舟發(fā)生的事是在她在加拿大被捕的時(shí)候。故選C項(xiàng)。二、 完型填空20. I grew up on a farm outside Port Clinton, Ohio. I was the youngest son, with four brothers and four sisters, plus a girl my folks took in. By the late 60s, most of us were _21_and had families of our own. One day, _22_ we were visiting my parents in late summ

13、er or early fall, Dad mentioned hed _23_wanted a Crimson King maple tree for the yard. Mom agreed that they were pretty.Like many parents, mine were_24_to shop for something, so I _25_this was a great _26_to get them something theyd appreciate. I also thought if they wanted one tree, two would be ev

14、en better. I _27_the price at work and decided it was a bit more than I could _28_-but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand.In northern Ohio, we dont plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to surprise Mom and Dad with a _29_Christmas in October before the ground froze. We asked my aunt _3

15、0_shed help us with the deception(欺騙), and she called my parents in _31_to say she was coming for a Sunday visit. Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into _32_, planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the _33_Sunday, we all met at my house and loaded the trees in a pickup truck. I _34_ up as San

16、ta Claus. Then off we went, nine or 10 cars _35_with people and food, plus the pickup.When the caravan(隊(duì)伍) _36_my folks house, Dad came rushing out of the back door, convinced something was _37_. He and Mom were _38_when we told them why we were there.When Christmas _39_, of course, we couldnt go to

17、 our parents house empty handed, so Mom and Dad got double presents that year. Almost half a century later, I still drive by the old farmhouse(農(nóng)莊) and smile when I see those big, handsome _40_and remember giving a special gift to special people on Christmas in October.21. A. divorced B. married C. b

18、orn D. friendly22. A. once B. since C. while D. if23. A. casually B. occasionally C. hardly D. always24. A. hard B. convenient C. available D. anxious25. A. performed B. figured C. promoted D. guaranteed26. A. opportunity B. performance C. permission D. access27. A. watched B. checked C. noticed D.

19、tested28. A. account B. acquire C. afford D. advocate29. A. common B. usual C. ordinary D. special30. A. if B. why C. that D. what31. A. detail B. surprise C. advance D. excitement32. A. fashion B. direction C. instruction D. action33. A. greeting B. adjusted C. chosen D. predicted34. A. looked up B

20、. took up C. turned up D. dressed up35. A. covered B. loaded C. surrounded D. crowded36. A. arrived at B. reached for C. left for D. headed for37. A. adequate B. wrong C. beautiful D. invisible38. A. amazed B. delighted C. amused D. confused39. A. faded away B. turned around C. rolled away D. rolled

21、 around40. A. folks B. pickups C. trees D. trucks參考答案：21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C本文主要講述了我和兄弟姐妹們給了父母一個(gè)特殊的圣誕禮物。并講述了我們?nèi)绾尾m著父母一起買樹(shù)，送給父母的詳細(xì)過(guò)程。21. B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. divorced 離婚； B. married 結(jié)婚；C. born 出生；D. friendly友好

22、的。句意：我們中大多數(shù)都結(jié)婚了，有了自己的家庭。故選B。22. C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. once一次；B. since 自從；C. while當(dāng)時(shí)；D. if如果。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谙哪┏跚锇菰L我們的父母時(shí)，此處表時(shí)間，故選C。23. D考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. casually 偶然；B. occasionally 偶爾；C. hardly 幾乎不；D. always總是。句意：父親提到他總是想在院子里種深紅色的楓葉樹(shù)。故選D。24. A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. hard 艱難；B. convenient方便的；C. available 有空閑的；D. anxious焦慮

23、的。句意：和其他人的父母一樣，我的父母很難購(gòu)物買些東西了。根據(jù)常識(shí)也可知，故選A。25. B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. performed 表演；B. figured 想；C. promoted 提高；D.guaranteed保證。句意：我想這是一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)能讓他們有可欣賞的東西。故選B。26. A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)；B. performance 表演； C. permission 允許；D. access進(jìn)入。這里指的是給他們買東西是一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。27. B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. watched 觀察；B. checked 查閱；

24、C. noticed注意；D. tested測(cè)試。句意：我在工作的時(shí)候看了一下價(jià)格。故選B。28. C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. account 解釋；B. acquire 獲得；C. afford 支付；D. advocate 提倡。這里指比我能買得起的價(jià)格貴，“買得起”用afford，故選C.29. D考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A, common 共同；B. usual 偶然；C. ordinary 正常的；D. special 特殊的。句意：所以我決定給父母一個(gè)特殊的圣誕禮物作為驚喜。故選D。30. A考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我詢問(wèn)我姑姑是否能幫助我欺騙他們。if 是否。故

25、選A。31. C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。in detail詳細(xì)地；in surprise吃驚地； in advance立刻； in excitement興奮地。句意：她立刻給我父母打電話說(shuō)她周日來(lái)訪。故選C。32. D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. fashion時(shí)尚；B. direction 方向；C. instruction 指導(dǎo)； D. action行為。句意：然后我的姐姐和姐夫們開(kāi)始行動(dòng)。go into action指開(kāi)始行動(dòng)，故選D。33. C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. greeting 打招呼；B. adjusted 調(diào)整；C. chosen 選擇；D. predicted預(yù)

26、言。句意：在選擇好的那一天，指商定好的那一天，故選C。34. D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. looked up 向上看； B. took up 從事；C. turned up出現(xiàn)； D. dressed up打扮。句意：我打扮的像圣誕老人。故選D。35. B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. covered覆蓋；B. loaded 負(fù)荷，載；C. surrounded 環(huán)繞；D. crowded擁擠的。此處指十來(lái)輛車上載著人和食物。故選B。36. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. arrived at 到達(dá)； B. reached for 夠到； C. left for 離開(kāi)去； D.

27、 headed for前往。句意：當(dāng)大部隊(duì)到達(dá)我家時(shí)。故選A。37. B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. adequate充足的；B. wrong 錯(cuò)誤的；C. beautiful 漂亮的；D. invisible看不見(jiàn)的；句意：我父親從后門沖出來(lái)，以為出了什么事情。something was wrong指“某事出毛病”，故選B。38. A考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. amazed驚訝的；B. delighted 高興的； C. amused愉悅的；D. confused困惑的。句意：當(dāng)我們告訴父母我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)在這里時(shí)，他們很驚訝。因?yàn)楦改笡](méi)有預(yù)料到，故選A。39. D考查動(dòng)詞詞組以及

28、對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. faded away 消逝；B. turned around轉(zhuǎn)向；C. rolled away滾動(dòng)； D. rolled around流逝。此處指圣誕節(jié)過(guò)去，時(shí)間流逝。故選D。40. C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. folks人們；B. pickups 整理；C. trees樹(shù)；D. trucks卡車。此處指上文提到的送給父母的特殊禮物即兩棵楓樹(shù)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞

29、居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題20考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. folks人們；B. pickups 整理；C. trees樹(shù)；D. trucks卡車。此處指上文提到的送給父母的特殊禮物即兩棵楓樹(shù)。故選C。3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如小題17考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. ad

30、equate充足的；B. wrong 錯(cuò)誤的；C. beautiful 漂亮的；D. invisible看不見(jiàn)的；句意：我父親從后門沖出來(lái)，以為出了什么事情。something was wrong指“某事出毛病”，故選B。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題4考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. hard 艱難；B. convenient方便的；C. available 有空閑的；D. anxious焦慮的。句意：和其他人的父母一樣，我的父母很難購(gòu)物買些東西了。根據(jù)常識(shí)也可知，故選A。小題18考查形

31、容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. amazed驚訝的；B. delighted 高興的； C. amused愉悅的；D. confused困惑的。句意：當(dāng)我們告訴父母我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)在這里時(shí)，他們很驚訝。因?yàn)楦改笡](méi)有預(yù)料到，故選A。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. once一次；B. since 自從；C. while當(dāng)時(shí)；D. if如果。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谙哪┏跚锇菰L我們的父母時(shí)，此處表時(shí)間，故選

32、C。三、 閱讀理解21. Medicine is the most noble of all the arts, but owing to the ignorance of those who practice it, and those who inconsiderately form a judgment of them, it is now far behind all the other arts. Their mistake appears to me to arise principally from the fact that there is no punishment for

33、 the practice of medicine except disgrace, and that does not hurt those who are familiar with it. Such persons are like the figures introduced in tragedies, for as they have the shape, and dress, and appearance of an actor, but are not actors, so also physicians are many in title but very few in rea

34、lity.Whoever is to acquire a competent knowledge of medicine ought to proccess the following advantages: a natural character; instruction; a favorable position for the study; early tuition; love for labor; leisure. First of all, a natural talent is required, for Nature leads the way to what is most

35、excellent; then instruction in the art takes place, which the student must try to adopt by reflection, becoming an early pupil in a place well adapted for instruction. He must also bring to the task a love of labor and perseverance to ensure the instruction takes root.Instruction in medicine is like

36、 the culture of the productions of the earth. For our natural character, is, as it were, the soil; the principals of our teacher are, as it were, the seed. Instruction in youth is like the planting of the seed in the ground at the proper season. Diligent study is like the cultivation of the fields;

37、and it is time which passes on strength to all things and brings them to maturityHaving brought all these essentials to the study of medicine, and having acquired a true knowledge of it, we shall thus, in travelling around, be respected physicians not only in name but in reality. Inexperience is a b

38、ad trait, and does harm to those who possess it, nurturing either timidity or audacity(膽大安為). For timidity reveals a want of powers, and audacity a lack of skill. Physicians who are eager for power or those who are undertrained are not a blessing to a community.Those things which are sacred or noble

39、, are to be delivered only to sacred persons; and it is wrong to import them to the profane until they have been initiated in the mysteries of the science.63. Based on paragraph 1, which of the following best characterizes bad physicians?A. They are greedy.B. They are pretenders.C. They are difficul

40、t to contact.D. They are the minority.64. According to paragraph 2, what must accompany the personal quality of a physician?A. A good education.B. A supportive family.C. Approval from the authority.D. Popularity in the community.65. If the author of the passage were to use a heading for each paragraph, which heading would fit best before paragraph 3?A. An Herbal Treatment.B. Medicine and Gardening.C. The Growth of a Physician.D. Understanding Agriculture First.66. Based on t