1、2021-2022學(xué)年考試初三英語（試卷分值：100分考試用時：100分鐘）第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）May is beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers . How nice!一Yes, it is also month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother Day.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; theD. /; the【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：一五月是一個充滿陽光和鮮花的美麗月份。多好?。∈堑?，這也是我們在母親節(jié)向 母親表示感謝的月份。考

2、查冠詞。通常將冠詞分為不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞三類。不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，其中a用于 輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前;而定冠；只有the一種形式，表示特指。第一空，根據(jù)空后單詞beautiful是輔音音素開頭的，應(yīng)填不定冠詞a；第二空，是第二次提到，要用定冠 詞the,故選Co一Im afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.一Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in.A. sizeB. heightC. styleD. shape【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：恐怕你看起來比以前胖

3、了一點(diǎn)。是的。我需要開始鍛煉，恢復(fù)身材?？疾槊~辨析。size尺寸；height高度；style風(fēng)格；shape外形。根據(jù)”.a bit fatter than before.”可知， 回答者比之前胖了，那身形就會發(fā)生變化，所以此處回答者要恢復(fù)的應(yīng)是身形，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選 DWith their new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool?A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：有了他們的新鎖，你就不必再在包里找鑰匙了。很酷吧？A. need

4、nt 不必,不需要；B. cant 不能；C. mustnt一定不要；D. shouldnt 不應(yīng)該。根據(jù) With their newlock, you search for keys in your bag any more.有了他們的新鎖，你就 再在包里找鑰匙了?？芍?，應(yīng)該選擇neednt不必，不需要；符合語境。故選A。Mr Zheng is so that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.A. energeticB. patientC. humorousD. generous【答案】B【解析

5、】【詳解】句意：鄭先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了 500萬給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。so.that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，從句表示”他捐了 500萬給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)?！?，可知，空格處表示“他是慷慨的“，所以 空格處填generouso故選D。一Do you know some news about Wu Lei, the Chinese soccer player who plays for a Spanish club?Yes. Ever since he tested positive f

6、or COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）last month he has shared his withfans on his online blog.A. situationB. environmentC. looksD. interest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道武磊的一些消息么？為一個西班牙俱樂部踢足球的中國球員。一是的。自從上個月他被檢測出感染新冠肺炎，他在自己的博客里分享自己的情況給粉絲?？疾槊~。situation 情況;environment 環(huán)境；looks 神情；interest 興趣。根據(jù)“he tested positive for COVID- 19”可知此處

7、表達(dá)“分享自己的情況”用名詞situation。故選A。Yesterday Andy his dictionary to me and said I could it fbr a week.A. lent; keepB. lent; borrowC. borrowed; have D. asked; keep【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天安迪把他的字典借給了我，說我可以保留一個星期?？疾閯釉~辨析。lent借出;keep保存;borrow借入;have擁有;asked問。根據(jù)“his dictionary to me”可知 是把字典借給我，用結(jié)構(gòu)lend sth. to sb.,排除CD；

8、根據(jù)“for a week”可知空格二處需用延續(xù)性動詞， borrow是非延續(xù)性動詞，排除B。故選A。一 does the notebook belong to?ts.A. Who, himB. Who, hisC. Whose, himA. Who, himB. Who, hisC. Whose, himD. Whose, his【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一這個筆記本是誰的？ 一一是他的。考查疑問詞和代詞辨析。who誰，問人；whose誰的，問物主。him他，賓格代詞；his他的，形容詞性物 主代詞/名詞性物主代詞。問句中belong to屬于，介詞t。后接代詞做賓語；whose不合

9、句意，可排除。答 句空后沒有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞：根據(jù)句意語境，可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選B。He promised to get home earlier attend his daughters birthday party.A. in order thatB. so thatC. in orderD. in order to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加女兒的生日聚會，他答應(yīng)早點(diǎn)回家?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。in order that為了，后接從句；sothat以便于，后接從句；in order秩序井 然，介詞短語：in order to為了，后接動詞原形。此空后atte

10、nd是動詞原形，早點(diǎn)回家是為了參加女兒的生 日會，所以應(yīng)填in order to,故選D。Could you tell me? Id like to take part in it.On July 5th.when would the fashion show be heldwhen the fashion show will be heldwhere the fashion show would be heldwhere the fashion show will be held【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我何時舉辦時裝秀嗎？我想?yún)⒓?。七月五日?？疾橘e語從句。在賓語從句中只能使用

11、陳述句語序，不能使用疑問句語序。結(jié)合答語On July 5th.可知該選BoYou shouldnt stay up late tonight.-Thanks, I will go to bed earlier.A. No pain, no gainB. I believe practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light workD. I wont bum the candle at both ends【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你今晚不應(yīng)該熬夜。謝謝，我會早點(diǎn)睡覺。我不會過度勞累的?？疾榱?xí)語。No pain, no gain 不勞無獲；I b

12、elieve practice makes perfect 我相信熟能生巧；Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高；I wont bum the candle at both ends我不會過度消耗精力。根據(jù)uYou shouldnt stay up late tonight.和uI will go to bed earlier.n可知,此處表示“我不會勞累過度” ，D項(xiàng)符合語境。故 選Do第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）完形填空Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can e

13、asily become unhappy 11 we solve our problems. 12 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry 13 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair

14、. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 14When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this

15、 usually doesnt 15 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 16 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 17We must learn how to change these

16、problemsintochanenges（挑戰(zhàn)）As young adults,it is our duty 18 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 19 Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak

17、, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 20 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.11.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD. as12.A.WorryB.WorryingC.WorriedD. Worries13.A.ofB.toC.wi

18、thD. in14.A.loseB.be lostC.keepD. be kept15.A.lastB.doC.produceD. make16.A.programB.toolC.classD. lesson17.A.kindB.strictC.weakD. free18.A.to tryB.to haveC.to putD.to keep19.A.terribleB.pleasantC.painlessD.useful20.A.aboutB.forC,withD.as【答案】1 11. A 12. B13. C 14. B15. A16. D 17. B18. A19. A 20. D【解析

19、】【分析】本文主要講的是我們總是會遇到問題，并為自身的問題感到憂慮，文中就此給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】句意：除非我們處理掉我們的問題，否則的話我們很容易就會變得不高興。unless除非，如果不；if如果；when當(dāng)時候；as因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，空前表示的是假設(shè)條件，指“如 果不解決問題，我們就會”，是unless引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：擔(dān)心我們的問題會影響我們在學(xué)?；蚣依锏男袨椤orry擔(dān)心，動詞原形；Worrying動名詞形式；Worried擔(dān)心的；Worries動詞三單形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所 填詞作主語，而只有動名詞可以作主語。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我們

20、大多數(shù)人可能都生過朋友、父母或老師的氣。of的；to到;with和在一起；in在里面。be angry with sb.“跟某人生氣“，固定短語。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，良好的友誼可能會被失去。lose失去，動詞原形；be lost被失去，被動語態(tài)；keep保持，動詞原形；be kept被保持，被動語態(tài)。根據(jù) “Time goes by, and good friendships”可推斷，隨著時間的流逝，可能會失去好的友誼，故排除C、D；又因?yàn)?主語friendships與謂語lose之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：然而這不會持續(xù)太長時間。last

21、 持續(xù)；do 做；produce 生產(chǎn)；make 制造。根據(jù)But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other.” 結(jié)合句意可知，此處指的是“他們吵架不理對方的時間不會持續(xù)很長，用last最合適。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：這對我們來說是一個重要的一課，我們可以通過學(xué)會忘記來解決問題。program 節(jié)目；tool 工具；class 班級；lesson 課，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)we can solve a problem by learning to forget”可 知，通過學(xué)會忘記來解決問題，所以是小孩子的行為給我們上了重要的

22、一課。故選D。句意：他們有時可能會覺得自己有太多的功課要做，或者認(rèn)為校規(guī)也是如此嚴(yán)格。kind 善良的；strict 嚴(yán)格的；weak 微弱的；free 自由的。根據(jù)“Many students often complain about school.可 知，抱怨的應(yīng)該是學(xué)校的不好，且是形容“the rules校規(guī)”，則用strict最合適。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：作為年輕人，我們有責(zé)任在老師的幫助下盡最大努力應(yīng)對每一個挑戰(zhàn)。to try努力；to have擁有；to put放；to keep保存。try ones best to do sth.表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”，固 定短語。故

23、選A。【19題詳解】句意：通過拿自己和別人作比較，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不是很嚴(yán)重。terrible 嚴(yán)重的；pleasant 高興的；painless 無痛的；useful 有用的。根據(jù)霍金的例子“Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant.”可知，作者是通過這個例子來說明“和他人對比之后，你會覺得自己的問題根本不是問題“，用 terrib

24、le比較合適。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他是世界上著名的一位偉大的科學(xué)家。about關(guān)于；for為了； with和在一起；as作為。be known as+職業(yè)，表示”作為而聞名“，固定詞組，此處表示“作為一名偉大的科學(xué)家而聞名世界故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）AWhen you think of tourist sites in Britain, what do you think of first? Big Ben? Loch Ness? Shakespeares Birthplace at Stratford-upon-Avon? Each year

25、, famous tourist sites like these attract millions of visitors.But along with these famous places, there are thousands of other fascinating attractions that are only open to the public for a few days each year. During the Heritage （遺產(chǎn)）Open Days, which take place each September, tourists can visit pl

26、aces that would normally be closed.Read below to learn more about some of the places that most tourists might not know about.Roman bathsChesterThese Roman baths are almost 2,000 years old and offer a fascinating glimpse （一 睹）into the history of the city of Chester. But they arent often open to visit

27、ors because they are located in the basement of a restaurant! During Heritage Open Days, people can visit the shops basement and find a little piece of history.Tennis clubBirminghamThe Edgbaston Tennis Club opened in 1860 and is the oldest tennis club in the world. Visitors can see the clubs collect

28、ion of tennis clothes and equipment （設(shè)備）and learn about the games rich history.Ardman AnimationBristolThe studio （工作室）that produced the famous Wallace and Gromit （超級無敵掌門狗）animated films opens its doors to the public during Heritage Open Days to show visitors how its amazing films are made.These are

29、just a few of the thousands of places that are open to visitors during Heritage Open Days each year.If youre visiting Britain in September, look out for some of these spots!Which can be visited all year round?A. Loch Ness.B. Roman baths.C. Tennis club.D. Ardman Animation.From the passage, we know th

30、at.A. Heritage Open Days take place once a month B. the Edgbaston Tennis Club is almost 200 years oldC. we can watch the film Wallace and Gromit in Ardman Animation D. thousands of places are open to visitors during Heritage Open Days each yearWhats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To i

31、ntroduce the most famous tourist sites in Britain. B. To tell people Britain is a place full of tourist sites.C. To introduce Heritage Open Days.D. lb encourage people to visit these tourist sites that areonly open during Heritage Open Days.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些僅在遺產(chǎn)開放日開放的旅游景點(diǎn)。（21題詳解

32、】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“During the Heritage （遺產(chǎn)）Open Days, which take place each September, tourists can visit places that would normally be closed”以及Roman baths一Chester,fc4Tennis clubBirminghamArdman Animation一Bristol”可知這三個景點(diǎn)都是只在遺產(chǎn)開放日開放，由此可推知Loch Ness是全年開放。故選【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“there are thousands of other fascinati

33、ng attractions that are only open to the public for a few days each year可知每年有數(shù)以千計的其他景點(diǎn)僅對公眾開放幾天。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些僅在遺產(chǎn)開放日開放的旅游景點(diǎn)，所以推斷寫作目的是 鼓勵市民到只在文物開放日開放的景點(diǎn)參觀。故選D。Chinas shopping festival, known as Double IT as it falls on Nov. 11 th, hit a historic high in 2021.The totalsales of Tmall

34、 （天貓），and JingDong reached 349.1 billion yuan, keeping increasing year by year. Behind thesehuge figures are the livestreaming （視頻直播）users or followers.According to Questmobile, which is a professional big data （數(shù)據(jù)）intelligence services provider in China,KuaiShou and other livestreaming platforms （平

35、臺）rose to 574 million.Influenced by the COVID-19, many businesses had to stop their sales in off-line stores. To meet their businessgoals during these hard times, many chose to Iivestream to improve their business.One of the leading makers of small things in kitchen is a good example. The company no

36、t only added anumber of short videos each day to introduce their products, but also shared the menus that were good for health.“The results of our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expcctations. Kang Li, a manager.Whenpeople have to stay at home, away from their friends and loved ones, they

37、turn to livestreaming to reach out to theworld. For them, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as users, they can alsocommunicate immediately with live streamers by commenting （評論）.Like it or not, livestreaming is possiblybecoming a more and more important part in China for

38、both business and daily life.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China. B. To report data on the development oflivestreaming in 2019.Chinas shopping festival, known as Double IT as it falls on Nov. 11 th, hit a historic high in 2021.The totalsal

39、es of Tmall （天貓），and JingDong reached 349.1 billion yuan, keeping increasing year by year. Behind thesehuge figures are the livestreaming （視頻直播）users or followers.According to Questmobile, which is a professional big data （數(shù)據(jù)）intelligence services provider in China,KuaiShou and other livestreaming p

40、latforms （平臺）rose to 574 million.Influenced by the COVID-19, many businesses had to stop their sales in off-line stores. To meet their businessgoals during these hard times, many chose to Iivestream to improve their business.One of the leading makers of small things in kitchen is a good example. The

41、 company not only added anumber of short videos each day to introduce their products, but also shared the menus that were good for health.“The results of our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expcctations. Kang Li, a manager.Whenpeople have to stay at home, away from their friends and loved

42、ones, they turn to livestreaming to reach out to theworld. For them, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as users, they can alsocommunicate immediately with live streamers by commenting （評論）.Like it or not, livestreaming is possiblybecoming a more and more important part in

43、 China for both business and daily life.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China. B. To report data on the development oflivestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps. D. lb show that livestreami

44、ng isbecoming increasingly popular in China.Which of the following can be put in the.Livestreaming not only makes people live better, but also is good for business.Livestreaming is not only anew but also an important tool for many businesses.Livestreaming is not only a new tool for many businesses,

45、but also for family.Livestreaming changes ourbusiness, but it cant change our life.26. How does the author feel about the future of livestreaming?A Hopeful.B. Uncertain.C. Worried.D. Doubtful.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了視頻直播的流行，直播對商業(yè)和居家人上的積極影響?！?4題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“KuaiShou and other livestream

46、ing platforms rose to 574 million”講述快手和其他直 播平臺增長到了 574百萬，可知這一段的目的是為了表明直播在中國越來越流行。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“The company not only added a number of short videos each day to introduce their products, but also shared the menus that were good fbr health及When people have to stay at home, away from their frien

47、ds and loved ones, they turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world”可知介紹 了 視頻直播對公司產(chǎn)品 銷售的好處，也講述了視頻直播也方便待在家的人們接觸世界。C選項(xiàng)“直播不僅是很多商業(yè)的新工具，也 是家庭的新工具符合題意。故選C?！?6題詳解】態(tài)度判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段livestreaming is possibly becoming a more and more important part in China fbr both business and daily life”視頻直播在中國的商業(yè)和日常生活中都可能變

48、得越來越重要，可推斷作者對直播 的未來充滿希望。故選A。CRecently, an elderly woman touched many peoples hearts. She was honored as a role model in Chinas fight against poverty （貧窮）.Her name is Xia Sen.Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Da

49、nfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education.Bom in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yanan. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Dan

50、feng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, wh

51、ich is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship （夏森助學(xué)金）“to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help

52、from the scholarship to pay for their education.Some students who got Xias scholarship went to Xias home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. was moved by Granny Xia and her husband,one student said.Though Xia and her husband have given away most of th

53、eir savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yanan. Now heronly hope is that she can help more students.27. What happened when Xia was 15 years old?She went to college.D. She studied in Dan

54、feng.A big honorD. An elderly coupleA. She went to college.D. She studied in Danfeng.A big honorD. An elderly coupleC. She became a teacher.What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School?She gave away 20,000 yuan to it.She gave talks to encourage its students.She bought desks and books for its students.

55、She helped build a classroom building for it.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. A role modelB. A big change【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了 “全國脫貧攻堅楷?！毕纳诵莺筚Y助貧困學(xué)生的光榮事跡?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bom in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yanan.”可知，夏 森15歲時就在延安當(dāng)了一名教

56、師。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.”可知，2008年，夏森拿出20萬元，幫助丹鳳趙溝小學(xué)修建了一座教學(xué)樓。故選D。【29題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Recently, an elderly woman touched many peoples hearts. She was honored as a role model in Chinas fight against p

57、overty Her name is Xia Sen.M 可知，本文主要講述了 “全國脫貧攻堅楷 ?！毕纳墓鈽s事跡，因此A項(xiàng)“一個榜樣”符合標(biāo)題。故選A。Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation （代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.China just issued commercial licenses （發(fā)放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6. This means that Chinas telecom companies were soon a

58、ble to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to eachother. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. Whats special about 5G?5G has a very shor

59、t delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200milliseconds （毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost realtime.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read o

60、n to find out how.5G+entertainment （娛樂）5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can dowload a movie in seconds using 5G.Also, virtual reality （VR） games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.5G+transportation5G will also