1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市江漢二橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.Aagree with Bagree to Cagree on Dagree about參考答案：A2. So far,the criminals_by the police.A.had been discovered B.have been discoveredC.have discovered D.will be discovered參考答案：B3. The

2、 man tried to pretend that he hadnt stolen the money but his expression _. A. turned him down B. paid him off C. made him out D. gave him away參考答案：4. The rich only_ themselves with making money and had no eye for the needs andwelfare of their workersA. occupied B. concerned C. enjoyed D. devoted參考答案

3、：A5. _ this job, he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has never experienced before.A. No matter who will take on B. Who takes onC. Whoever will take on D. Whoever takes on參考答案：D6. After supper the old lady would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her you

4、ng and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as many as 參考答案：A7. Near the table _ a hungry dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with _ fell from the table.A. lay; what B. lay; that C. laid; that D. laid; something參考答案：A8. When it comes to protecting us from digital threats, we

5、need to make progress is in applying these tools and encouraging people to use them.A. whatB. whereC.thatD.when參考答案：B9. The stadium was named _ the clubs first chairman , who had high fame . A. in case of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in place of 參考答案：B10. I thought Jim would say something about

6、 his school report, but he _ it. A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned.參考答案：C11. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesnt matter D. of course參考答案：D略12. An earthquake of 87 magnitud

7、e （震級） struck _ the coast of Indonesia last month Ato Bon Cin Doff參考答案：D13. Running a business, no matter where it is started, _ plentiful market research, consistent integrity and a great deal of discipline.A. clarifiesB. involvesC. undertakesD. digests參考答案：B14. The last time we had great fun was _

8、 we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. howC. when D. why 參考答案：C15. He said it was not right for one man to receive so much public honor, although he received.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.both參考答案：B句意:盡管他什么也沒獲得,但他說一個人獲得如此多的公眾榮譽是不合適的。none沒有任何事物,符合語境。16. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many

9、years for the ecosystemto recover.A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once參考答案：D本題考查狀語從句。Once 表示“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。17. Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing參考答案：A【名師點睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作

10、狀語，表示主動和伴隨狀況；與邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系，或叫主動關(guān)系，即現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作是邏輯主語發(fā)出的。現(xiàn)在分詞的形式有一般式doing/being done，完成式having done/having been done。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作和主句謂語表示的動作先后發(fā)生時，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。e. g. Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest. Having seen the film twice, he didnt want to go to the cinema with his wife. Having do

11、ne his homework , the boy began to watch TV. I didnt feel surprised, having expected all this. Not having done it right, I tried again.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個狀語從句。(1)表示時間時，相當(dāng)于after, before, when , while等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前或與主句動作同時發(fā)生。Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（發(fā)

12、生在主句動作之前）Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同時）Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一個簡短動作一發(fā)生，另一個動作緊跟著發(fā)生）之前。Hearing the news , they all jumped with joy.Be careful w

13、hen crossing the street. While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.Her husband died in 1999, leaving her with two children . Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking .Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.There are a number of students waitin

14、g to be examined.He refused the offer , saying that this would be too expensive.The man feel and slipped, getting off the bus.某一動作進(jìn)行時，發(fā)生了另一個短暫動作或結(jié)果。(2)原因（句首）Being short of money, I applied for the job.Not seeing John, I cant tell you what he looks like.(3)方式，伴隨Singing a pop song in a low voice, he c

15、ame into the yard.He stood by the window, watching the children playing.She stopped as if expecting him to speak.His parents arrived late for one day, leaving their children being hungry for a whole day.(4)結(jié)果（后置）She fell, only striking her head against the rock. He spread a rumor, leading to a great

16、 confusion in class. It rained heavily causing severe flood in that region.(5)條件If traveling north, I asked where he was.(6)讓步knowing all this, they still insisted on paying for the damage.Many boys , having had few advantages in their youth, have yet great contribution to their country later.Unless

17、 paying by credit card, he pays in cash.Though understanding no English, he was able to communicate with them.18. The bookstore, customers are mainly children, opens from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.Awhose Bfor which Cwhen Dwhenever參考答案：A19. Sorry, Im late for work.Is that _ you got stuck in a traffic jam again

18、?A. why B. how C. because D. when參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. Snowblind-its a frightening word. Thankfully, its a condition that is totally preventable.Snow blindness is a painful, temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the suns UV rays. Essentially, snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye._11_Thou

19、gh it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can (and often does) occur in the absence of snow.The terms snowblind and snow blindness have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation. _12_Also, skiing, mountain climbing and snowboarding usually take place at l

20、y high altitudes, where the suns UV rays are stronger. Combined, these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes, compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime._13_Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free snow blindness first-hand a few years ago w

21、hen he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended up blind for 36 hours, according to his report of the incident.Not only can you become snowblind without snow- it can happen without sunlight, too! _14_For example, sun lamps can cause temporary snow blindness if proper e

22、ye protection is not used._15_To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness, stay indoors and wear sunglasses. Keep your eyes well-moistened with artificial tears. For additional relief, use over-the-counter pain relievers. Be sure to use only pain relievers you know you can take without worry o

23、f an allergic reaction. You also may find that placing a cool, dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting.A. You dont need snow to become snowblindB. It will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditionsC. To prevent snow blindness on the slopes, wear sunglassesD. Sometimes it occ

24、urs from man-made sources of ultraviolet radiationE. In fact, snow can reflect over 80 percent of the UV rays that fall upon itF. Snow blindness is scary, but usually its temporary, and there are ways to relieve the discomfortG. But water and white sand also are highly reflective of the suns UV rays

25、, thus increasing the risk參考答案：11. A 12. E 13. G 14. D 15. F“雪盲”是一種很可怕的事情，在沒有雪的情況下也會發(fā)生，文章介紹了幾種可以預(yù)防“雪盲”發(fā)生的方法?！?1題詳解】A根據(jù)后面的句子Though it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can (and often does) occur in the absence of snow.可知，雖然這詞被叫做“雪盲”，但是在沒有雪的地方也會發(fā)生。故選A?！?2題詳解】E根據(jù)上一句的介紹The terms snowblind

26、 and snow blindness have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation.可知，這個術(shù)語很流行，因為雪能高度反射紫外線，所以snow can reflect over 80 percent of the UV rays that fall upon it.這句話說雪能反射80%的紫外線，起到承上啟下的作用，故選E?！?3題詳解】G上下文語境，根據(jù)后一句話Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free

27、snow blindness first-hand a few years ago可知，作者在沒有雪的地方也經(jīng)歷了“雪盲”，可見，水和白沙也會反射紫外線，增加了這種風(fēng)險，故選G。【14題詳解】D從句sun lamps can cause temporary snow blindness if proper eye protection is not used.可知，太陽燈也能造成暫時的“雪盲”，推出一些人造的東西也能反射紫外線，故選D?！?5題詳解】F概括題，此空位于段首，根據(jù)這段的內(nèi)容介紹可知，主要介紹了幾種減少“雪盲”發(fā)生的方法，故選F?！久麕燑c睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始

28、位置，是段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。本題第3小題，上下文語境，根據(jù)后一句話Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free snow blindness first-hand a few years ago可知，作者在沒有雪的地方也經(jīng)歷了“雪盲”，可見，水和白沙也會反射紫外線，增加了這種風(fēng)險，故選G。三、 閱讀理解21. Babbage, born in London in 1791, was a

29、great mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor.When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculat

30、or.He took nine years to build a part of the machine. This machine can make complex mathematical calculations. Its a basic mechanical computer.Babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. In fact, he didnt only dream; he began to design them. The result was a series of “analytical engines

31、” which were in fact powerful computers!His designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!Alas! His “second difference engine” couldnt use electricity since this hadnt yet become a usable source

32、 of power, so Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he couldnt build it. It was too advanced for its age!It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbages “second difference engine” was finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary in 1991. A second machi