1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming

2、outCto come outDcame out2The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich3 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether4U

3、nder good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up5Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed6Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman

4、of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation7_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother8New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere ca

5、rried outDwill have been carried out9Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent10Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso11The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get

6、 up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt12_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow13They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt h

7、ave been14Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality15- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way16She is _

8、being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from17Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution18- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid no

9、t. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable19Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent20We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Ab

10、reak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）When the weathers hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brads Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. Thats bec

11、ause all these companies have changed their names.Brads Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside, choosing the ri

12、ght name for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails.They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm

13、 Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said.Lexicons boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world

14、. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apples iPhone. Lexicons founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They l0ok a household word and by putting one l

15、etter in font of it, it ends up being game changing.So, for all you entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)out there, make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company different. Whats your USP (獨(dú)特的銷售主張) ? Maybe you can reflect that in your name.What about you? What wou

16、ld you call a company if you had one?1、Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?ABrads Drink.BTokyo Telecommunications Engineering.CBackRub.DMegaMail and ProMail.2、What is Lexicon?AA consulting company.BA handset company.CA drink company.DA telecommunication company.3、What is Lexico

17、n good at?AGiving proper names to persons.BGiving proper names to a brand.CMaking Android phones.DMaking its company different.4、What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Art of DesigningBApples iPhoneCThe Art of NamingDResearch in Motion22（8分） It was late August when I got a call from a gr

18、andmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers (凈化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the babys room. I explained we didnt have any and told her how to purchase one.She coughed and went silent

19、with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough. “The family doesnt have much money,” she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child. Small filtersones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feetcost about $70 each.Th

20、e next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the womans neighborhood, and the county sheriffs office evacuated (疏散) the area. I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home. I knew the smoke

21、would be.As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its effects. I focus on smoke management: issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating re

22、sidents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agencys Air Quality Index (指數(shù)): good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unh

23、ealthy, and dangerous. Seeley Lakes air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer.Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country. The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than $9 billion in damage. But this isnt just a recent problem, nor is it li

24、mited to the West. Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.1、Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?ATo prevent the wildfire.BTo help her make a move.CTo

25、 ask for an air purifier.DTo get information about air pollution.2、How did the woman feel about the authors reply?AAngry.BHopeful.CExcited.DDisappointed.3、Whats the authors purpose of writing paragraph 5?ATo add some background information.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo introduce a new to

26、pic for discussion.DTo make the readers realize the situation.4、Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by _.Aabout 49%Babout 38%Cabout 72%Dabout 52%23（8分）Scientists from the University of East Anglia have identified four new man-made gases that are contributing to

27、 the damage to the ozone(臭氧) layer. Two of the gases are accumulating at a rate that is causing concern among researchers.Worries over the growing ozone hole have seen the production of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases restricted since the mid 1980s. But the precise origin of these new, similar substa

28、nces remains a mystery.Lying in the atmosphere, the ozone layer plays a critical role in blocking harmful UV rays, which cause cancers in humans and reproductive problems in animals.Scientists from the British Antarctic Survey were the first to discover a huge “hole” in the ozone over Antarctica in

29、1985. The evidence quickly pointed to CFC gases, which were invented in the 1920s, and were widely used in refrigeration. Extraordinarily, global action was rapidly agreed to deal with CFCs and the Montreal Protocol to limit these substances came into being in 1987. A total global ban on production

30、came into force in 2010.Now, the newly discovered four new gases can destroy ozone and are getting into the atmosphere from as yet unidentified sources. Three of the gases are CFCs and one is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), which can also damage ozone.The research has shown that four gases were no

31、t around in the atmosphere at all until the 1960s, which suggests they are man-made. The scientists discovered the gases by analyzing polar snow pack. Air from this snow is a natural archive of what was in the atmosphere up to 100 years ago. There searchers also looked at modern air samples, collect

32、ed at remote Cape Grim in Tasmania.They estimate that about 74,000 tonnes of these gases have been released into the atmosphere. Two of the gases are accumulating at significant rates. However, they dont know where the new gases are being released from and this should be investigated. Possible sourc

33、es include chemicals for insecticide (殺蟲劑)production and solvents (溶液) for cleaning electronic components. The three CFCs are being destroyed very slowly in :the atmosphereso even if emissions (散發(fā))were to stop immediately, they will still be around for many decades to come.Of the four species identi

34、fied, CFC-113a seems the most worrying as there is a very small but growing emission source somewhere, maybe from agricultural insecticides. We should find it and take it out of production.1、What do we know about the newly discovered gases?ASome are surely produced by the development of agriculture.

35、BThe CFCs will have a long impact once they are released.CThey gather together in the atmosphere at a medium speed.DTheir amounts are not large enough to cause damage to us.2、The underlined word “archive” in Paragraph 6 is closest to the meaning of “ ”.AstateBresourceCphenomenonDstoreroom3、What will

36、 the scientists probably attempt to do about the gases next?AFind out what can replace things like insecticides and put them into use.BFind out how they destroy ozone and get rid of those in the atmosphere.CFind out where they are exactly from and stop them from being released.DFind out if HCFC is m

37、ore harmful than CFCs and take proper measures.24（8分）CKangaroomothering helpsboostachildshealthand intelligence“Kangaroomothering”,thepractice of continuous skin-to-skin contact with a newbornbaby, results in healthier, more intelligent and successful children, a new study finds. A20-yearfollow-upre

38、search found that thosebrought up in the kangaroomethod scoredhigherinIQtestsandearned53%more. They were also found to be less likely to have behavior problems thanbabiesinacontrolgroup. Followersofthemethodnesttheir kidsina“kangaroo”positionontheir chest assoonaspossibleafterbirth.Bothmotherandbaby

39、are supposed to go home as quickly as possible.Thetechniqueisoftenusedincasesof premature birth (早產(chǎn)). In such cases, the trained mother acts as the childs main source of stimulation (刺激) and food, in the form ofbreastfeeding. Between 1993 and 1996, a group of more than 700 prematurely born babies in

40、 Columbia were, on the basis of random selection, placedeitheraway from motheror wereraisedusingthekangaroomethod. Two decades later, a follow-up survey funded by the Canadian Government has shown that those who went through the latter method benefited by comparison. PublishedinthejournalPaediatrics

41、,theresearchshowsthatkangaroomotheringoffered significant protection against early death, with a 3.5% death rate compared to a 7.7% rate in the control group. IQ test also showed a small but significant advantage of 3.5% compared to other infants. LeadresearcherDrNathalieCharpak,oftheKangarooFoundat

42、ioninBogota, said themethod has “significant, long-lasting social and behavioral protective effects”. “We firmly believe that this is a powerful, efficient, scientifically based healthcare intervention that can be used in all settings, from those with very restricted to unrestricted access to health

43、care.”The study also found that, compared with babies in the control group, those raised in the kangaroo method went on to develop bigger brains, with significantly larger volumes of gray matter.1、According to the passage, what is “kangaroo mothering”?AMothers trying their best to improve their babi

44、es IQs.BMothers raising their babies in bags like kangaroos.CMothers staying in touch with their babies early and constantly.DMothers breastfeeding their babies instead of using milk powder.2、The underlined word “infants” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Achildren Bkangaroos Cparents Dresearchers3、Wh

45、at is Dr Nathalie Charpaks attitude toward Kangaroo mothering?ASceptical. BNeutral. CDisapproving. DSupportive.4、This passage shows that Kangaroo mothering can _.Agive children bigger headsBbenefit childrens brain growthCreduce the number of premature birthsDsolve school childrens behavioral problem

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52、e.Globe Insurance CompanyCall Toll Free, Seven Days A Week, 24-hours A Day.1-800-358-1945or visit 581、The best title of the 3rd advertisement would be .ATraining at HomeBLearning at HomeCRecording WorkDWorking at Home1、According to the information above, if your child has hearing problems, you can t

53、urn to_.AAt-Home Profession Corp.BGlobe Insurance CompanyCBradford PublicationsDAmerican Inventors Corp.2、From the advertisements above, we can learn that .AGlobe Insurance Company has a history of 51 yearsBas a medical transcriptionist, you may earn25,000 a monthCBradford Publications offers a trea

54、tment to hearing impaired parentsDyou can visit when you invent a new model of hearing aid第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A Michigan man, named Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of o

55、nly several meters, Bob was just 1 long johns (秋褲), a shirt and slippers (拖鞋) when he went outside, 2 the temperature being around -4. 3 , he fell down and broke his neck. He 4 for help but his nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile 5 and it was 10:30 pm. 6 , Bobs Kelsey, a five-year-old Golden Re

56、triever (金毛尋回犬) came. She kept Bob warm by 7 on top of him, and kept him 8 by licking (舔) his hands and face. She kept barking for 9 but never left his side. Bob said: “With Kelsey keeping 10 with me, I knew I had to 11 this and that it was my choice to stay alive.”By morning Bobs voice was gone, bu

57、t Kelsey didnt 12 shouting still. Bobs neighbor 13 discovered him after hearing Kelseys shouts and called 911. When Bob arrived in hospital, his temperature was 14 21 . Normal body temperature is 37 , so Bob was 15 to find out that he didnt have any injury 16 cold. “Im sure it was because of Kelseys

58、 17 to keep me warm and aware,” said Bob.And to the surprise of doctors, Bob made a quick 18 from his neck injury. “I think animals can help and his 19 hero did keep Bob alive and really make a big 20 ,” said Chaim Colen, MD, Neurosurgeon (神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生) at McLaren.1、Aremoving Bdecorating Cwearing Dcollect

59、ing2、Ain charge of Bin spite of Cin search of Din case of3、AHowever BAnyho COtherwise DInstead4、Aexplained Bscreamed Cordered Dcomplained5、Aaround Bforward Cnearby Daway6、AProbably BGenerally CFortunately DEspecially7、Awaiting Blying Claying Dwatching8、Aasleep Balone Calike Dawake9、Ahelp Bcomfort Ce

60、scape Daction10、Apace Btrack Cpromise Dcompany11、Agive up Blive through Cfind out Dturn down12、Astop Bimagine Ccontinu Dtry13、Agradually Bimmediately Csuddenly Dfinally14、Abeyond Bwithin Cbelow Dabove15、Asurprised Bserious Csatisfied Dnervous16、Aas a means of Bas a kind of Cas a result of Das a matt