1、 Languagepointsinunit4Module8workout計(jì)算出，設(shè)法弄懂，精心制定出，逐漸解決，按某種方式發(fā)展。Youcanworkouttheanswerbyaddingallthenumbers.Imnottellingyoutheanswerworkitoutforyourself.Ihaventworkedoutwhoisgoingtolookafterthekidstonight.Ihopeitallworksoutbetweenyouandme.Wedidntplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitworkedoutverywell.ane

2、pertinphoneticsconvincedthattheualityofapersonsEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.一位語音學(xué)專家，認(rèn)定一個(gè)人的英語水平?jīng)Q定這個(gè)人的社會地位。Convincevt.tocausetobelieverorfeelcertain;topersuade說服；使相信，說動(某人)我們說服了他坐火車去，不要搭飛機(jī)去。Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.2)(be)convinced+of短語/that從句意思是堅(jiān)信；確信。例如：我確信他有罪。Iamconvincedofh

3、isguilt.=Iamconvincedthathewasguilty.convince(vt.)sb+of短語/that從句，使堅(jiān)信；使確磅魁我不認(rèn)為她的強(qiáng)作歡顏能使她父親相信她在那個(gè)小孤島上過得開心。Idontthinkherforcedsmilewillconvinceherfatherthatsheliveshappilyonthatsmalllonelyisland.Convincedadj.堅(jiān)信的，意志堅(jiān)定的Convincingadj.令人心服的3.set(1)vt.安排；布置(崗哨)；定(時(shí)間、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))；創(chuàng)造(記錄)；專心于Setguardsaroundthegate.Theti

4、meanddateofthemeetinghavenotyetbeenset.Hesetanewrecord.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.vt.使做某事；使處于某狀態(tài)5)Iopenedthecageandsetthebirdfree.Asparksetthesoodsonfire.vi.(日、月等)下落；下沉Itwillbecoolerwhenthesunhasset.n.一套，一組；電器設(shè)備IboughtasetofLuXunsshortstories.Ineedaradioset.短語：setoff出發(fā),動身se

5、tout出發(fā)，著手Setabout開始，著手setup建立，成立Setsb.agoodexample為某人樹立好榜樣Holdupraise;keepup舉起Holdupyourrighthand.showasanexample提出（作為榜樣）TheteacheralwaysholdsupTomasamodelofhardwork.todelay阻滯Thebuildingofthenewroadhasheldupbybadweather.短語：holdback使固定；阻擋holddown壓制Holdto遵循；堅(jiān)持holdtogether（使團(tuán)結(jié)；連接在一起）5Handover移交；讓與；交給某人

6、照料1）Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.軍艦的指揮權(quán)2)Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.短語：handdown傳給handover傳遞Handsup舉手handout分發(fā)，分給6.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但每次一張嘴說話，他們就原形畢露。betrayoneself無意中露出本性；背叛相當(dāng)多的人面對金錢的誘惑便原形畢露。Quitealotofpeoplewillbetraythemselveswhentem

7、ptedbymoney.betray1）vt.giveawayormakeknown泄露（秘密）她不會把他的秘密泄露給我。他向所有的朋友透露了這個(gè)消息。Hebetrayedthenewstoallhisfriends.2）vt.tobedisloyalorunfaithfulto出賣；背叛他的最好的朋友背叛了他.Hisbestfriendbetrayedhim.他背叛祖國，向敵人投降了.Hebetrayedhiscountrytotheenemy(3)tobeasignof(sth.Onewouldliketohide)顯露；顯示他的臉顯露出他很生氣。Hisfacebetrayedthathe

8、wasangry.betray+n.+to出賣，背叛betray+n.+(tobe)/-that表示“無意中顯示，暴露”名詞形式betrayal如anactofbetrayal背叛的行為Everytime每一次；下列名詞詞組可作為連詞使用：themoment,thesecond,theminute,theinstant,anytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime等。例如：ThemomentIheardthenewsthatshehadbeenadmittedintoOxfordUniversity,Isentane-mailtocongratulateher.7.Cond

9、emnvt.譴責(zé)(1)condemnsb./sth.譴責(zé)某人/某事大部分人譴責(zé)任何形式的暴力行為。Mostpeoplecondemnanysortofviolence.(2)becondemnedtodeath/besentencedtodeath被判死刑那個(gè)罪犯被判處死刑。Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.(3)condemnsb.todo$也使注定他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。Hisillnesscondemnedhimtobeinbedallthetime.acquaintancen.相識;了解Ihavesomeacquaintancewiththelangua

10、ge.我很久以前已經(jīng)認(rèn)識他了.Imadehisacquaintancelongago.makeonesacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識某人befamiliarwith/beacquaintedwith對熟悉acquaintsb.with使某人了解.ahandfulof一把，少數(shù)的(人)我給了那個(gè)男孩一把糖。Igavetheboyahandfulofsweets.我們邀請了12人，但只有幾個(gè)人來。Weinvited12,butonlyahandfulofthemcame.abasketful一籃子abagfulof一書包amouthfulof一口ap

11、ocketfulof一袋.inamazement驚訝地當(dāng)她撕爛那張合同然后仍掉的時(shí)候,我們都驚訝地望著她。Wewatchedinamazementasshetoreupthecontractandthrewit.toonesamazement使某人驚奇的是使我驚奇的是，我得了一等獎(jiǎng)。TomyamazementIgotthefirstprize.afortune!一筆財(cái)富Usuccess;goodluck成功;好運(yùn),幸運(yùn)Fortunesmiledonhim.他事事順利.Bygoodfortunehewasnothurt.C未來的命運(yùn);運(yùn)道;運(yùn)氣3)Whatwillbeourfortune?4)O

12、nedaygoodfortunebefellhim.C財(cái)富Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisfatherdied.Fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地短語:makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)seekonesfortune外出找出路tryonesfortune碰運(yùn)氣befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸運(yùn)地做某事12.Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhomtheythinkareofhighersocialclass.總的來說，人們對那些他們認(rèn)為屬于較高社會階層

13、的人更禮貌一些。本句中的of表示從屬關(guān)系。例如：物以類聚，人以群分。Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.beof+形容詞+抽象名詞=6?+副詞+與該抽象名詞同根的形容詞。例如：我所說的非常重要。WhatIsaidisofgreatimportance.=WhatIsaidisveryimportant.可用于以上結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞及相對應(yīng)的形容詞有：ability-able,help-helpful,importance-important,interest-interesting,significance-significant,use-useful,value-valua

14、ble13.superiorsuperior作為形容詞有兩大用法：作為普通形容詞，意為“傲慢的”。例如：我討厭他那傲慢的態(tài)度。Ihatehissuperiormanner.2)作為暗含比較級的形容詞，意為較高級、較好的、較為優(yōu)秀的。由于superior本身隱含著比較意義，因此不能在前面再加more。在與另一事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，與之搭配的介詞要用to,不能than。例如：約翰遜的數(shù)學(xué)比王先生好。JohnsonissuperiortoMr.Wanginmathematics.與superior用法相同的詞還有inferior,senior,junior,prior等。比優(yōu)越，不屈服于besuperio

15、rto低于beinferiorto比年長beseniorto比年輕bejuniorto例如：青銅不如金子。Brassisinferiortogold.他比我小很多歲。Heisjuniortomebymanyyears.我母親在結(jié)婚前曾經(jīng)是電工。Priortohermarriage,ermsof有兩個(gè)意思:一個(gè)意為“根據(jù)”、“依照”“從角度”；另一個(gè)意為以的措辭。例如：Intermsofmoneywerequiterichbutnotintermsofhappiness.讓每一個(gè)孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇書籍閱讀。Leteachchildreadintermsofhisowntastesandc

16、hoices.他對你的工作大加贊賞。Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.indisguise意為“喬裝”(1)我以為你是便衣警察。Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguise.砥掰跳這位皇帝喜歡微有私訪。Theemperorlikedtravellingin1disguise.聯(lián)想：inneedof意思是需要。他需要理發(fā)了Heisinneedofahaircut.inneed意思是“在困難(窮困)中”。例如：我們應(yīng)該幫助貧困的人。Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.betn.&vt.打賭Ivemadeab

17、etthatourteamwillwinthefirst.Hehasjustlostabet.Ibetyou($5)thattheywillwin.短語：Ibet我敢肯定win/loseabet賭贏/賭輸Makeabeton就打賭17Deepinsth.專心；全神貫注；深陷1)Theyaredeepinprayer.HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIsawhim.Heisoftensodeepinhisbooksthatheforgetstoeat.形容詞短語deepinsth.可用在句中作狀語。Deepinthought,hedidntnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.同樣用法還有：lost,determined,absorbed,interested等。18.Treat對待；看待(以某種方式對待和處理)(常與as連用);治療；款待；享受；Shetreatedmeallright.Donttreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.Aretheyabletotreatthisdisease?Imgoingtotreatmyselfavacationinthemountain.ratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwen