1、 9/92021年高考英語語法填空真題10篇 2016高考英語語法填空真題精選10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新課標全國) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _2_，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _3_ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clea

2、n and fresh，even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour a

3、way _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in As

4、ia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新課標全國) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are

5、admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwelling s admirable is their _3_(able) to “air condition”a house without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that hea

6、t _5_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day：_7_ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and coo

7、l off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. Passage 3 (2015?福建) 閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英

8、語單詞，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。 Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_ my tips for you. The (3)f_ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you ar

9、e a student and you share a flat (4)_ another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.Its much more (6)_ (有幫助)to say something lik

10、e, “I think we had (7)b_ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better w ay of dealing with it.” My second piece of (8)a_ is simple.If youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_ (道歉), a

11、nd move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_ the future if you do that. Passage 4 (2015?湖南) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, _1_ yo

12、u have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you dont have to go to _2_ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet _3_ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that yo

13、u should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you _4_ always rely just on the Internet for your research. While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become _5_ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed _6

14、_ the amount of information. You need to learn _7_ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, _8_need to check the accuracy of it. Passage 5 (2014?新課標全國) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969，

15、the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It _1_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the

16、river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months.It took years of work _5_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _7_ is d

17、riving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the _9_(change)

18、 are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _10_(patience). Passage 6 (2014?廣東) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said _1_ was a

19、wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready. After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months _2_(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We _3_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been rese

20、rved for that week，_4_ for the week after.I didnt understand _5_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _6_ the reservation.Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was _7_(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mi

21、stake and gave us a spare VIP room on _8_ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we werent charged extra. The next day，my brother and I went to the beach _9_ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little _10_(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. P

22、assage 7 (2014?福建) 閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。 Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h_，can completely avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limi

23、ted natural (2) _ (資源)，our money，or other peoples time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) _ (節(jié)省)oil，water，paper，food，and cl

24、othing，we are playing a part (6)_ cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding (7)_ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)_ it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d_ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.Its time for us to (10)_ no to waste so that our gran

25、dchildrens children will be able to develop well.We cant solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not! Passage 8 (2014?湖南) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. We can choose our friends，but usuall

26、y we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with _1_ as well as possible. An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for _2_.People should not do things _3_ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played a

27、t full volume (音量) _4_ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy _5_ friendly relationship with them. An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，_6_ there are

28、 times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable._7_ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live _8_ peace. Passage 9 (2013?廣東) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 One day，Nick invited his friends to supper

29、.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he _1_ (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much _2_ to o little.” His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much，Fa

30、ther，but if I can pay less, _3_ not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very _4_(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said. Nicks guests, _5_ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“T

31、he only reason a man would sell salt _6_ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _7_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldnt _8_(possibl

32、e) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only _9_ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always _10_(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.” Passage 10 (2011?廣東) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或

33、使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment_1_(late) that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man_3_(sit) at

34、the front.He _4_(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be_5_(mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to _6_ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes _7_ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt lik

35、e leaving him _8_ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _9_ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made the choice.It made _10_ of us

36、 feel good. 【語篇導讀】Passage 1 (2015?新課標全國) 桂林山水甲天下，陽朔風光甲桂林。講述了從香港去陽朔旅游時的所見。 1.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。主句謂語動詞使用了過去進行時，根據語境此處要用一般過去時態(tài)。答案arrived 2.解析：考查副詞的用法。由語境可知，幾個小時之前我還在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法?？崭窈竺嬗忻~smog，故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。答案its 4.解析：考查定語從句關系代詞的用法。由句子結構不難判斷這是一個定語從句。先行詞為指物的mount

37、ain tops and dark waters，關系詞在從句中作主語，因此答案為that/ which。答案that/ which 5.解析：考查名詞的復數?！皊o many+復數名詞”為一常用短語。答案paintings 6.解析：考查介詞的固定用法。根據句意可知，這只是驅車一小時的路程。“by+交通工具名詞”為一固定短語。答案by 7.解析：考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。本段介紹陽朔的自然條件，屬客觀事實，要用一般現在時，由于主語是單數第三人稱形式，因此答案為is。答案is 8.解析：考查過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法。study與conduct之間為動賓關系，故用表示被動的過去分詞形式。此外，

38、by是解題的關鍵詞，conducted by.意為“由所做的”。答案conducted 9.解析：考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語動詞arrange，故要用其副詞形式。答案regularly 10.解析：考查現在分詞短語作后置定語的用法。由于live與其所修飾的名詞people之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用表示主動意義的現在分詞形式。答案living 【語篇導讀】Passage 2 (2015?新課標全國) 相比現代化的建筑，簡陋的土坯房可謂丑陋不堪。但當代的建筑師卻對其情有獨鐘。短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調節(jié)溫度的原理。 1.解析：考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。主語dwellings與動詞build之

39、間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式。又由by一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動意義的過去分詞。答案built 2.解析：考查定冠詞的用法?？崭裰鬄樾稳菰~的最高級形式，故填定冠詞。答案the 3.解析：考查形容詞與名詞的轉換。形容詞性物主代詞their之后應當用名詞，故將able轉化為其名詞形式。答案ability 4.解析：考查介詞的用法。介詞without之后的動詞要用動名詞形式。答案using 5.解析：考查副詞的用法。由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量并在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來。修飾謂語動詞give out，因此要用副詞形式。答案slowly 6.解析：考查固定句式的用法?！?/p>

40、形容詞+enough+動詞不定式”為一常用句式。 答案to cool 7.解析：考查固定短語的用法。at the same time意為“同時”，是一個常用介詞短語。答案at 8.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理，故用一般現在時態(tài)。答案goes 9.解析：考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞architects，故要用形容詞形式。答案natural 10.解析：考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析句子結構可知，這是一個賓語從句。根據形容詞thick及結構可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。所以答案為how。答案how Passage 3 (2015?福建) 1.

41、happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in 【語篇導讀】Passage 4 (2015?湖南) 隨著電腦和因特網的出現，研究變得既簡單又復雜。一方面，我們不必像以往一樣在書中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便;另一方面，網絡中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準確的信息使我們的工作變得愈加復雜。 1.解析：考查狀語從句。根據句意，如果你有了電腦，你可以通過上網獲得所需的信息。答案if 2.解析：考查冠詞。go to the library去圖書館;in the lib

42、rary 在圖書館。答案the 3.解析：考查連詞。and 連接并列謂語find和print。答案and 4.解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據上文你應該(should)查閱不同的資料。答案shouldnt 5.解析：考查形容詞比較級。參見上文第一句more complex。答案more 6.解析：考查介詞。be overwhelmed with 面臨，陷入。答案with 7.解析：考查疑問詞。根據句意，你需要學習如何分類并找到特定任務的相關信息。how to do 是含有疑問詞的不定式，在此處作賓語。答案how 8.解析：考查代詞。參見上文You need to learn how to sort t

43、hroug.答案you 答案解析：Passage 5 (2014?新課標全國) 1.解析：文章講的是1969年的事情，故用過去時。答案was 2.解析：修飾動詞caught，用副詞actually“實際上”。答案actually 3.解析：most outstanding是最高級，前面需要加the。答案the 4.解析：河流不是幾天或者幾個月里就改變了的，這里兩個時間是選擇關系，故用or。答案or 5.解析：這里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花費多長時間”。故應填不定式to reduce。答案to reduce 6.解析：根據下文than知用形容

44、詞的比較級。答案cleaner 7.解析：habit是先行詞，故用that/which引導定語從句。答案that/which 8.解析：是“令人吃驚的”，用形容詞修飾名詞stories，而amazed指“人感到吃驚的”，用來修飾人。答案amazing 9.解析：根據句子的謂語“are”可知主語應為復數。答案changes 10.解析：根據空格前系動詞“be”可知這里應為形容詞。答案patient 【語篇導讀】Passage 6 (2014?廣東) 本文是一篇記敘文，記述了我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅游，當到達目的地后，來到六個月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個星期的，且該賓館房間已

45、訂滿。正當不知如何辦時，經理出來了，將他們安排在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，真是喜出望外的事。 1.解析：在said后的賓語從句中缺主語，應填代詞;指代前句中的Miami 這個地方，應用it。答案it 2.解析：在句中作狀語，依然用副詞;不變詞性，因為是較早的做的事，所以用比較級。答案earlier 3.解析：由句意可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。答案were told 4.解析：根據上下句意，意為“不是為那個星期訂的，而是為后一個星期所訂的”，為not.but.結構。答案but 5.解析：意為“我不知道為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事”，故用why引導賓語

46、從句。答案why 6.解析：charge.for.是習慣搭配。答案for 7.解析：因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful，所以應當用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。答案surprisingly 8.解析：特指“在頂樓”。答案the 9.解析：先行詞是地點the beach，且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。答案where 10.解析：在表示“變化”的got后作表語，要用形容詞;sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt或burned。答案sunbu

47、rnt/sunburned 答案解析：Passage 7 (2014?福建) 1.解析：句意：然而，在我們的生活中，沒有人能完全避免浪費。位于句中，前后都有逗號，用副詞，所以填however。答案however 2.解析：作waste的賓語，故用名詞形式，且用名詞復數。答案resources 3.解析：句意：最小的好習慣也會起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影響，起作用。答案difference 4.解析：do ones best是固定用法，意思是盡某人最大的努力。答案best 5.解析：介詞on之后用動詞的-ing形式。答案saving 6.解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在中起作用”。答案in 7.解析：句意：我們必須不斷地提醒我們自己，所以填反身代詞ourselves。答案ourselves 8.解析：這里進行比較，所以用比較句式，故填than。答案than 9.解析：“嚴重危害”和“作用于”之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。答案done 10.解析：句意：是時候對“浪費”說不了。It is time for sb to do sth 是固定用法，意思是“是時候做某事了?！贝鸢竤ay 【語篇導讀】Passage 8 (201