1、寧 2021 年二學(xué)期考英試一閱選 Heroic cat Lele birth to four kittens at home and lived alone for over 50 days in Wuhan, when owners, a family of seven, hospital for treatment of novel coronavirus. late January, Leles owner, surnamed Chen, infected novel coronavirus and has in hospital since Several later, Chens

2、father, and other family members tested positive for the virus, leaving pregnant cat mom Lele alone at home.For fear of cross-infection, Chen didnt ask friends to take care of Lele, but prepared two bags of weighing about 24 pounds and some water at As he gradually recovered the hospital, worries ab

3、out Lele, the expectant mother, always him.Fifty-four later, Chen s family got back home, they were surprised to find Lele had already given birth to four kittens.The four were healthy and active and have been weaning 奶 from their mothers. According to Chen, Lele survived the cat food and found in a

4、 fish pond on balcony. Since no one cleaned for a long time, cat litter box gone messy and smelly.In memory of the special experience, named four kittens Xiaowu, Hanhan, Xiaojia and Youyou, together mean Wuhan, fighting Chinese, hoping the city could stay strong and return to normal soon.Leles story

5、 went viral 迅?jìng)? on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, won likes. A Douyin user commented, bless cats! Good luck you, another netizen commented, What a kind family! Please dont abandon pets because the virus outbreak. （） LeLe survive during owners A.By being looked after Chens friends.B.By the ca

6、t food left and water in a fish pond.C.With the help of the doctors the hospital.D.With the of four babies.（） of following not correct?A.All members in Chens family were not infected with the novel coronaviusB.The birth of the four kittens was an inspiration for Chens family.C.Both the cat LeLe and

7、its babies were strong healthy.D.LeLe got popular Chinese netizens.（） text mainly us_.A.how a family care of their cat.B.how Wuhan people fought against novel coronavirus.試卷第 1 頁，總 頁C.that cat saved its owner.D.that a brave cat gives birth alone owners in hospital. A Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maez

8、awa, be the first man fly on SpaceX rocket for an seven-day around the as early as 2023, plans to bring six to eight artists along.Maezawa, will been the first moon traveller since the last US Apollo task in 1972. He paid large amount of for the trip. “Ever since was kid, I loved ” he said. “This is

9、 lifelong dream.” CEO of Japans largest online fashion mall. He is founder of ZOZO,a global company based Japan where people can buy clothing online. His another hobby is collecting valuable works art.His love for art led him to decide to invite artists come He said, would like to invite six eight a

10、rtists from around the join on this mission to Moon. They will be asked to create something after they return the earth. masterpieces will inspire the people who have dreams.”The first space tourist was Dennis Tito, an businessman in 2001 paid some 20 million dollars fly on Russian spaceship to Inte

11、rnational Station.SpaceX CEO Elon Musk described Maezawa as bravest best adventurer. stepped forward, added. “We honored that he ” Musk said not known price the Moon but said it “free for the artists“This is dangerous, be clear. This is no walk in the park,” warned. “There chance something could wro

12、ng.（） the text, Yusaku Maezawa_.A.will be first tourist in the world.B.owns the worlds largest online fashion mall.C.has of travelling to the since childhood.D.plans to days walking on moon.（） Maezawa decide invite some artists along?A.His strong for B.his of becoming an artist.C.His hobby of collec

13、ting rocket models.D.his idea meaningful journey.（） will the artists be expected to do according to the text?A.Create unusual art works after journey.B.Pay for their journey.C.Explore their imagination space.D.Inspire people to become dreamers.試卷第 2 頁，總 頁（） Musk in the last paragraph means_.A.touris

14、ts might in a direction.B.tourists might their C.tourists sure of their safety.D.tourists chance to live space. young people these days adore （歡） advertised body and become focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what even grows over could you imagine being considered beautifu

15、l for years, suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people dont realize how _ of can one country to Think the typical American girl Is she blondehaired with skin and light blue eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl the heart of Afric

16、a, where beauty placed on you can tribe （落） in Kenya focuses clean people are, stylish their （孔） tribes culture is a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns it show that are If you dont look fierce, you are not Other countries like Korea nd South have their own unique on an intervie

17、w, a who has lived both Korea and South Korea claims in Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and says that women in North are less concerned about fashion in the physical says did have a time when a big deal everyone to get double eyelid is extreme could perhaps influenced by dont

18、you think the idea of getting surgery done look more attractive is crazy?（） the underlined wordvacillatingin Paragraph 1probably ？A.InconsistentB.ReasonableC.UsualD.Similar（） Maasai tribe in Kenya to show that in their A.getting dirty B.American girls love C.strong people cut their D.looking fierce

19、is （） the ，women in North Korea A.care lot about their appearanceB.put the of eyes the first C.pay great attention their 試卷第 3 頁，總 頁D.are crazy double eyelid （） the text mainly tell ？_A.Inner of great importanceB.Ideas of beauty vary among culture C.Different ways to true D.Fashion magazines easilyi

20、nfluence Most of the new diseases faced in the past several decades come from more come into contact animals, the more we risk a called disease spillover from animals As people move and wildlife in response a changing environment, humans wildlife animals will come in contact more regularly, Jeanne F

21、air from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Fair argues that （轉(zhuǎn)移animal habitats, climate will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent Everything is sort shifting will shift into the future as changes through climate change, Fair Scientists, including climatologists epi

22、demiologists on Fairs team at Alamos, are beginning to how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role at Scientists drought and deforestation have combined to force bats

23、 out rainforests into 果園in Malaysia to find Those bats, a disease reservoir, passed the virus through pigs to humans for first the late Were going the past to really predict whats going to happen in the future, Fair said, And so, anytime you increase human interface（面, thats sort of an disease hot A

24、nd so, thats just increasing as we go Jeffrey Shaman, head of climate health at Columbia Universitys public health school, argues dont yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates For example, mosquitos carry disease that affects millions of people across the

25、 every As their habitats expand in some parts of world, they contract diseases Shaman says we know for certain about climate change that it make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop 摘自 （） does climate affect spread of disease according ？ A. By breaking animals B. By increasing anima

26、ls animals By changing animals living 試卷第 4 頁，總 頁（） is of bats for paragraph _A. Explaining the influence B. Proving harm of bats Showing the effects of climate Presenting scientists early study about the cause of （） could be best for _A. Climate and Disease SpilloverB. Animals Interaction with Huma

27、ns Early Studies about Weather Scientists Prediction for Disease 二七五Ancient was one of the worlds most powerful than 2,000 years The Romans ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings influence us today. Italy shaped like boot.The Colosseum in was built during the the Roman Empire, in first ce

28、ntury （）_ It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is well-known for designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that for style and fine workmanship.Today, of is stronger than in （）_ Today, manufacturing and tourism are sources income. There are some companies, but Ita

29、ly has many smaller companies, too.（）_ The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it not as prosperous.Italy is a member of European Union, a of countries that join together for better trade. currency, or money, called euro.Food and eating good meals are important to （）_Popular

30、foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza. McDonalds is also popular there. Many families still eat main meal the middle of 5）_ Familiesspend lot time together.A. The country to depend on agriculture.B. Mountains cover about three-fourths the country. It could seat 50,000 people, who went t

31、o see fights between animals people. The family is very important to Italian way of E. northern part the country is main manufacturing center. While there are some supermarkets, people shop at small, neighborhood markets.試卷第 5 頁，總 頁G. Italy has several islands off the coast.三完填Making a DifferenceOne

32、 a man was walking along seashore. He noticed that during night many seashells starfish had_up the shore. Thoroughly_the morning sun and cool air, for miles along the sand.Far off in the distance, a small_dancing. was_that was celebrating in such a graceful free manner. As he_closer,however, seemed

33、that the figure was not dancing, but repeatedly performing act.Approaching small figure, the man noticed it was a_.The girl methodically_up starfish the throwing into surf. The paused for moment,_ then asked, Why are you throwing those starfish into the ocean?”“If I leave these starfish on the beach

34、,” she replied, will_them, and they will die. I am throwing into because I want them to_.The man was thoughtful for a_impressed the childs_Then he motioned up and down miles and miles of beach and “There must be_of starfish along here! can you_expect make a difference?The young girl thought about th

35、e mans_for she slowly leaned over, reached down, and carefully picked up_starfish from sand. With a_effort, she threw the_back out into surf.She turned to the and_ be right,” she said, I a difference_ that ”（）A.climbed（）A.bathing（）A.starfish（）A.glad（）A.swam（）B.jumped C.washed D.pickedB.watching C.br

36、eathing D.enjoyingB.figure C.seashell D.manB.worried C.scared D.angryB.drew C.danced D.became試卷第 6 頁，總 頁A.starfish（）A.looking（）A.puzzled（）A.warm（）A.die（）A.moment（）A.wisdom（）A.several（）A.happily（）A.words（）A.some（）A.terribleB.fish C.childB.beating C.followingB.delighted C.shockedB.dry C.breakB.drown C

37、.liveB.day C.mileB.consideration C.braveryB.few C.noneB.surely C.possiblyB.action C.effortB.another C.manyB.huge C.nice試卷第 7 頁，總 頁D.fishermanD.pickingD.confirmedD.lightD.swimD.lifeD.clevernessD.millionsD.slightlyD.voiceD.noD.gentle（）A.man（）A.said（）A.forB.words C.sand D.starfishB.laughed C.smiled D.w

38、avedB.about C.in D.at四用詞適形完短閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Have you thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, isnt just about the quality of food; its also about great memories a particular vacation or the it was （）_. We 100 famous chefs from the （） their best were, and we

39、 （）_（）As the researchers expected, 30% the 4）（survey） that their best meal as kid was still what they liked the most as adult. （_consider） meal in a fancy restaurant as best one in their lives, another 10% said that a while on vacation their （）_ husband was best of time. 15% said that a simple that

40、they often at home （）_） any other meals, and same number that best dish something make where they （）（surprising, 10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire live was at a fast restaurant! These （）_（） the would pick McDonalds or KFC if the choice of ）（）五單拼根據(jù)漢語提示或所給詞的正確形式填空（） work

41、ers in the factory often work in c_with low wage.（） bamboo forest is pandas natural h_ is protected the country.（） a Ning product is p_ every ten seconds.（） it was hard, he was d_to finish on time.（） Ning decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, c_with global giants Nike and Adidas.試卷第 8 頁，總 頁（）

42、Siberian tiger not the only_(瀕的 species.（） tourist season_(續(xù) October.（） was very angry with her husband because he their rooms 混亂.（）The_(日) that Christmas fell on a Tuesday.（）驚 and ran fast he could safety.六短改假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中 共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修 改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符

43、號(hào)在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1 每錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只許修改 處多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分On a winter ， bus with 45 passenger had accident because the wet And of them trapping the and what was the ran out of gas it is very cold in They could wait to get out of the man who lived nearby had happened

44、 and villagers managed to door helped of out took them to his but offered and water and even clothes to spent two days their home finally helps All of them were grateful with his 七提類文假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校將邀請(qǐng)平安醫(yī)院康教授開設(shè)講座。你校英國(guó)交換生 Peter 想 了解講座的有關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一封郵件告知他具體情況。時(shí)間與網(wǎng)址主題與活動(dòng)形式聽講座前的準(zhǔn)備下周六下午三點(diǎn)/api/front/index/fi

45、rst新型冠狀病毒 COVID-19 防，在線收看，留言互動(dòng) 注冊(cè)，準(zhǔn)備好問題參考詞匯：流行病 epidemic 疫 pandemic 新型冠狀病毒 novel corona virus試卷第 9 頁，總 頁注意： 詞數(shù) 100 左右； 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)，以使行文連貫； _試卷第 10 頁，總 21 頁參答與題析寧 2021 年二學(xué)期考英試一閱選【答案】BAD【考點(diǎn)】記敘文閱讀說明文寫作說明文短文改錯(cuò)記敘文完形說明文七選五自然環(huán)保環(huán)保類閱讀說明文語法填空【解析】（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的 According to Chen, Lele survived the cat food and foun

46、d in a fish pond on balcony. 可，據(jù)陳說 Lele 因在陽臺(tái)發(fā)現(xiàn)了貓食和魚缸里的水而幸存了。 the cat left and water fish pond. （過貓食和魚缸里的水）符合以上說法，故選 B 項(xiàng)（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的 In late January, Leles owner, surnamed Chen, was infected with novel coronavirus and has been inhospital since then. Several days later, Chens father, and five other fa

47、mily members tested positive the virus, leavingpregnant cat mom Lele alone home. （一月，樂樂的主人陳被新型冠狀病毒感染， 自那時(shí)起就一直在醫(yī)院。幾天之后陳的爸爸和其他五位家庭成員都被檢測(cè)出病毒陽性，留下懷孕的小貓 Lele 獨(dú)自在家知 陳的家人都被新型冠狀病毒感染了 Allthe members Chens family were not infected the novel （陳的家庭成員 并非都被新型冠狀病毒感染）不符合以上說法，故選 A 項(xiàng)（）旨大意。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的 Heroic cat

48、birth to four kittens at home and lived alone forover days in Wuhan, owners, family of seven, were hospital for treatment of novel coronavirus. （雄貓媽媽樂樂生了四只小貓?jiān)诩遥?dú)自在武漢生活了 天，當(dāng)它的主人（ 個(gè)成員的家庭） 在 院治療新型冠狀病毒知，文主要講述了在主人去醫(yī)院時(shí)，貓生育并幸存的故事。 D. that a brave cat gives birth alone owners in hospital. （主人在醫(yī)院時(shí)，一只勇敢試卷第 11

49、 頁，總 21 頁的貓獨(dú)自生育符合以上說法，故選 D 項(xiàng)【解答】此題暫無解答【答案】CAAB【考點(diǎn)】記敘文寫作人物故事故事類閱讀記敘文語法填空記敘文七選五記敘文短文改錯(cuò)推理判斷【解析】（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Ever since I was a kid, I have loved he said. This is lifelong 可我從小就喜歡月亮，他。這是我一生的夢(mèng)想。由可知Yusaku 從就夢(mèng)想著去月 球旅行。故選 （）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中 His love for art led him to decide to invite artists to along. 可知他對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛使他

50、決定邀請(qǐng)藝術(shù)家一起來。由此可知，Maezawa 決定邀請(qǐng)一些藝術(shù)家來參加，是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)藝術(shù)強(qiáng) 烈熱愛。故選 A.（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中 be asked to create something after they return to the earth. 可他們將被要求在返回地球后創(chuàng)造一些東西。由此可知，藝術(shù)家將被期望在旅程結(jié)束后，創(chuàng)作不尋常的藝術(shù)作品。 故選 （）理判斷。根據(jù)最后一“ is dangerous, be clear. This is no walk in the park. Musk warned. There a something could go wrong. “可需要

51、明確的是，這是危險(xiǎn)的。這可不是在公園里散步， “Musk 警告說有可能出問題的。由可推知，Musk 在后一段所說的話意思是游客可能會(huì)失去生命。故選 【解答】此題暫無解答【答案】AD試卷第 12 頁，總 21 頁CB【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解綜合【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹不同的國(guó)家文化，對(duì)于美麗漂亮的定義是不一樣的，文 中分別舉肯尼亞和朝鮮韓國(guó)做例子來進(jìn)一步說明這種現(xiàn)象【解答】（），義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第一段第 could you imagine being considered beautiful for ， and suddenly being ugly after another ？是能 想象你被

52、認(rèn)為美麗多年，在搬到另一個(gè)大陸后突然變得丑陋嗎？可知，不同的國(guó)家， 關(guān)于美的概念是不一樣的，不一致的，故選 A（），節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段最后一If you dont look ， you are not beautiful如你看起來不兇，你就不漂亮了，可知，在肯尼亞的 Maasai 部落里，看 起來兇被認(rèn)為是漂亮的，故選 （），節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段第二句 ， who lived in both North South claims in Korea is based more on your ability to be a good and 在一次采訪中，位生活在朝鮮和韓國(guó)都生活過的女士 聲稱

53、，朝鮮的美麗更多的取決于你成為一個(gè)好女人和妻子的能力，可知，朝鮮的婦女 更注意能力，故選 （），主旨大意題，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本文主要的是不同的國(guó)家，對(duì)于美麗漂 亮的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不一樣的，第一段是本文的主題段，第二三段分別對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行舉例說 明，故本文主要講的是不同的文化中，對(duì)于美麗的看法各異，故選 【答案】DCA【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀議論文閱讀【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了研究表明氣候變化可能會(huì) 影響疾病的爆發(fā)率，因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓瘯?huì)改變動(dòng)物的生存環(huán)境，讓動(dòng)物傳播疾病 【解答】（）節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第三段 Scientists say drought deforestati

54、on have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into （園） Malaysia to 科學(xué)家說，干旱和森林砍伐結(jié)合在一起，迫使蝙蝠走出雨林，進(jìn)入馬來西亞的 果園尋找食物可知?dú)夂蜃兓ㄟ^改變動(dòng)物的生存環(huán)境影響疾病的傳播；故選 D （）理判斷題根據(jù)文章第三段 say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into （園） Malaysia to Those bats， a disease ， passed the Nip

55、ah virus through pigs to humans for the time in the late 科學(xué)家據(jù)說干旱和森林砍伐迫使蝙蝠 離開雨林進(jìn)入馬來西亞的果園尋找食物這些蝙蝠是一種常見的疾病庫(kù)，然后在 0 世試卷第 13 頁，總 21 頁紀(jì) 90 年末首次通過豬將尼帕病毒傳給人類可知第 段蝙蝠的例子 顯示候變 化對(duì)疾病的影響；故選 C（）題歸納題作者通過這篇章主要向我們描述了研究表明氣候變化可能會(huì) 影響疾病的爆發(fā)率，因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓瘯?huì)改變動(dòng)物的生存環(huán)境，讓動(dòng)物傳播疾病可知這 篇課文最好的標(biāo)題是氣候變化與疾病蔓延；故選 A二七五【答案】C,A,E,F,D【考點(diǎn)】說明文七選五【解析】此

56、題暫無解析【解答】（） 根上文 The Colosseum was built during of Roman Empire, in the first century A. 可知，是對(duì)羅馬角斗建立時(shí)間的介紹，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與對(duì)角斗場(chǎng)進(jìn)一 步的介紹相關(guān)。 項(xiàng)它以容納大約 萬來觀看動(dòng)物和人之間的打斗”承接上文， 符合語境。故選 C。（） 根上文 Italy stronger than the 及文 manufacturing and tourism are sources 可知，是描述意大利過去與現(xiàn) 在的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入來源對(duì)比，如今制造業(yè)和旅游業(yè)是意大利主要的收入來源，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與 過去該國(guó)家主要的經(jīng)濟(jì)來源產(chǎn)

57、業(yè)相關(guān) 項(xiàng)“這個(gè)國(guó)家過去依賴于農(nóng)業(yè)”承啟下，符 合語境。故選 A（） 根下文 The southern part does offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it not as 可，是對(duì)意大利南部的描寫，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與對(duì)該國(guó)家北部的描寫相關(guān) 項(xiàng)這國(guó)家的北部是主要的制造業(yè)中心”引下文，符合語境。故選 。（） 根上文 Food and eating good meals are important to 可，食物對(duì)意大 利人而言很重要，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與購(gòu)買食物的地點(diǎn)相關(guān)F 項(xiàng)雖有一些超市，但許多人 都是在小型的社區(qū)市場(chǎng)里購(gòu)物”承上文，符合語境。故選 F（） 根下文 F

58、amilies spend a lot of 可，在意大利這個(gè)國(guó)家，家人們 會(huì)花很多時(shí)間在一起。設(shè)空處應(yīng)與家庭對(duì)意大利人的重要性的描述相關(guān)A 項(xiàng)“家對(duì) 意大利人的生活方式非常重要”引下文，符合語境。故選 D。三完填【答案】CDBABCDABC試卷第 14 頁，總 21 頁ABDCABDDCA【考點(diǎn)】教育文化類閱讀議論文七選五議論文寫作議論文語法填空記敘文閱讀社會(huì)文化記敘文完形議論文短文改錯(cuò)【解析】（）查動(dòng)詞義辨析。句意：他注意到經(jīng)過一晚，很多貝殼和海星被沖到了岸。 A. climbed 攀； jumped 跳；washed 沖； picked 撿。根據(jù)下文 starfish from shor

59、e throwing them back into surf. 得知小女孩撿起被沖到岸邊的海星。故選 （）查動(dòng)詞義辨析。句意：非常享受早晨的陽光和涼爽的海風(fēng)，這個(gè)人沿著灘 走了幾英里。 bathing 沐浴B. watching 觀看； breathing 呼吸； enjoying 享。根據(jù)下文 the man for miles along sand. 可，男人非常享受著早晨的陽光和涼爽的海風(fēng)，沿著沙灘走了幾英里。故選 （）查名詞義辨析。句意：從遠(yuǎn)處，他看到一個(gè)小身影在跳舞。 A. starfish 海； B. figure 身 seashell 貝；D. 男人。根據(jù)下文的 Approach

60、ing small figure 知男人看到一個(gè)身影。故選 （）查形容詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男人很高興有人用這種優(yōu)雅自由的方式慶生 命。A. 高的B. worried 擔(dān)的；scared 恐懼的 angry 生的。根據(jù)下文的 Far in the distance, he saw a （） _ dancing. 可，男人以為有人在海邊跳舞很開心。故選 A.（）查動(dòng)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)男人慢慢走近，似乎那個(gè)身影不是在跳舞 游； 慢走；溜達(dá)；試卷第 15 頁，總 21 頁danced 跳； became 成。根據(jù)上文可知，男人享受著早晨的陽光和涼爽的海風(fēng)， 在沙灘上散步，因此他慢慢地走著。故選 B