1、2020屆中考英語一輪復習：被動語態(tài)教學課件-(共51張PPT)2020屆中考英語一輪復習：被動語態(tài)教學課件-(共51張PP形式 ： be done （過去分詞） 形式 ： be done （過去分詞） 一、AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost (花費) cost costcut(割) cut cuthit (打) hit hithurt (傷害) hurt hurtlet (讓) let letput (放) put putset（設立） set setread(讀) read /red/ read 一、AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost (花三、ABA型(動詞

2、原形與過去分詞同形)become(變成) became becomecome came comerun(跑) ran run三、ABA型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)四、ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)dig (挖) dug dugleave( 離開) left lefthang (懸掛) hung hunghold (抓住) held heldshine (照耀) shone shonesit (坐) sat sat win won won 四、ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)五、ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)begin (開始) began begundrink (喝) dr

3、ank drunkring (鈴響) rang rungsing (唱) sang sungswim (游泳) swam swumdraw (畫) drew drawnfly(飛) flew flown五、ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三被動：The flowers主(承受者)every day. are watered by her主動：She waters the flowers every day. 主(執(zhí)行者) 謂 賓(承受者)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)賓語 謂語 主語 其他 主語be+ P.P(過去分詞)by +賓語順口溜：賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟；謂語動 詞變被動，be后“過分”

4、來使用。探究 主動變被動的方法:抄下來被動：The flowersevery day. are wHe rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)一The motorbike is ridden to his一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài): am/is/are+過去分詞Exercise: The bottle _ (fill) with hot water. 瓶子里裝滿了熱水。2. Cameras _ (use) for taking photos

5、. 相機是用來照相的.are usedis filled一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):am/is/are+過去分詞Exerc3.The classroom is very clean and it _ (clean) by us every day.4.The toys in the supermarket _ (make) in China. 5.Beijing is a beautiful city and it _ (visit) by many peopleevery year. is cleanedare madeis visited3.The classroom is very clean

6、 He bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought yesterday.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)二 Some fruits were bought yeste一般過去時的被動語態(tài): was/were+過去分詞Exercise:1.A new machine _ (invent) last month. 一種新型機器上個月被發(fā)明。2.They _ (ask) a question by the teacher yesterday. 昨天他們被老師問了一個問題。 were askedwas invented一般過去時的被動語態(tài):was/were+

7、過去分詞Exerci 3.The book _ (write) by him last year.4.Our school has a long history. And it _ (build) in 1958.5.Many students _ (send) to America to study by our school last year. were sentwas builtwas written 3.The book _ (wriThe girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.Her homework will be fin

8、ished( by the girl) in twenty minutes.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)三Her homework will be finished(1.The letter _ (post) tomorrow. 這封信明天將被寄走.2.A new film _ (show) next week. 一部新電影下周將被上演.一般將來時的被動語態(tài): will+be+過去分詞 is/ am/ are going to +be+過去分詞Practice :will be postedwill be shown/ showed1.The letter _ 3.The hard work _ (finis

9、h) tomorrow and then well have a two-day off. 4.A party _ (hold) for grandmas birthday next week.5.She has moved to the new building. Her old house _ (sell) soon. will be finishedwill be heldwill be sold 3.The hard work _He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be carried by him easily.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)四T

10、he basket may be carried by hOur students mustnt smoke cigarettes.Cigarettes mustnt be smoked by our students.Our students mustnt smoke cig帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài): 情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞Practice :1.English _(learn) well. 英語必須被學好. 2.The computer _(repair) by us. 電腦可以被我們修好. can be repairedmust be learned 帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+b

11、e+過去分詞Practi 3. The young trees must _(look) after well. 4. Wild animals should _(protect).5. The raising of the flag can _(see) every morning at Tiananmen Square. be lookedbe protectedbe seen 3. The young trees must _Lets practiceLets practice考點2 專練（ ） 1. A report about the invention of tea in the

12、school hall the day after tomorrow. A. is givenB. will give C. will be givenD. was given（ ） 2. Learning English well is important because it today. A. is using widelyB. used widely C. was widely usedD. is widely usedCD考點2 專練（ ） 1. A report about（ ） 3. When iPhone not long ago, people didnt realize i

13、t would be so popular. A. inventsB. is invented C. was inventedD. will be invented（ ） 4. The new library building _ in Shipai Park a few months later. A. is completedB. was completed C. will be completedD. has completedCC（ ） 3. When iPhone （ ） 5. Jack, stop playing computer games now. Your homework

14、first. A. must be finishedB. will be finished C. must finishD. will finish（ ） 6. In order to make every kid have chance to go to school, a new school in this village next year. A. is builtB. was built C. will be builtD. mustnt be builtAC（ ） 5. Jack, stop playing c（ ） 7. The kind of snake in our coun

15、try. Or you into the prison because of that. A. mustnt catch; may put B. mustnt be caught; may put C. mustnt catch; must be put D. mustnt be caught; may be putD（ ） 7. The kind of snake （ ） 8. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful buildings here and there in Sichuan. A. can seeB

16、. can be seen C. will seeD. will be seen（ ） 9. Chinese _by the largest number of people around the world. A. is speakingB. is spoken C. has spokenD. will be spokenBB（ ） 8. Because of the suppo（ ） 10. After the strong typhoon, many buildings fall down. A lot of brisks to repair or rebuild them. A. ne

17、edB. needed C. are neededD. were neededC（ ） 10. After the strong ty考點精講精練考點3 拓展知識1. 含有“使役”動詞的被動語態(tài)：“使役”動詞常用的有make, see, watch, notice, hear等。含有“使役”動詞的句子在主動時常常的搭配是make （see, hear, watch, notice） sb. do sth.，動詞do 前面沒有to，但在被動中要把to補出來。即sb. be made （seen, heard, watched, noticed） to do sth.?？键c精講精練考點3 拓展知識

18、1. 含有“使役”動詞的被動語態(tài)考點精講精練如：He made me do the work. 他使我做這項工作。 （主動，do 前沒有to）I was made to do the work. 我被派去做這項工作。 （被動，do 前補出to）類似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night. Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night. They heard him sing songs in the room last night. He was heard to sing songs in the r

19、oom last night.究竟有沒有to，其實有個竅門：“使役”動詞前有be, 則有to, 沒be, 則沒to?？键c精講精練如：He made me do the work考點精講精練2. 雙賓句的被動語態(tài)：My mother gives Lily a pen. 間 直 Lily is given a pen by my mother. A pen is given to Lily by my mother.考點精講精練2. 雙賓句的被動語態(tài)：考點精講精練3. 感官動詞（look, smell, taste, feel, sound等）用主動結 構表示被動。如：The flower sme

20、lls nice. The cake tastes delicious. The watch looks beautiful.考點精講精練3. 感官動詞（look, smell, tas考點精講精練4. 不及物動詞（happen, take place, break out, cost等）沒有被動語態(tài)。如： Great changes were taken place in China. （錯） Great changes took place in China.（對） An accident was happened just now. （錯） An accident happened ju

21、st now. （對）考點精講精練4. 不及物動詞（happen, take pl考點精講精練5. 動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，牢記不能丟掉其中的介詞 或副詞。如：The patient is well looked after by the nurse. The new word can be looked up in the dictionary.The old and the young should be taken care of by us.考點精講精練5. 動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，牢記不能丟掉其中的考點3 專練（ ） 1. The little boy because he was

22、afraid to see so many people in front of him. A. made to cryB. was made cry C. was made to cryD. made cry （ ） 2. From the video nobody into the room through the windows. A. sees to goB. is seen to go C. sees goD. is seen goCB考點3 專練（ ） 1. The little boy（ ） 3. A terrible war many years ago. A. was bro

23、ken outB. would break out C. has broken outD. broke out（ ） 4. The young man so handsome that many girls like him very much. A. looksB. has looked C. is lookedD. will be lookedDA（ ） 3. A terrible war （ ） 5. The old people in the old peoples home. A. are take care B. will be taken care C. are taken ca

24、re of D. take care ofC（ ） 5. The old people 綜合訓練（ ） 1. Its a rule in our school that the classroom every day. A. should cleanB. cleans C. should be cleaned D. shouldnt be cleaned （ ） 2. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be comple

25、tedCD綜合訓練（ ） 1. Its a rule in o（ ） 3. Today E-mails in both cities and countryside because they are much faster than letters. A. are usedB. are using C. were usedD. were using（ ） 4. When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. A. giveB. are giving C. gaveD. are givenAD（ ） 3. Tod

26、ay E-mails （ ） 5. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it. A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. wasted（ ） 6. The sick boy to the hospital as soon as possible. A. may be takenB. must be taken C. was takenD. cant be takenAB（ ） 5. Every day, too much （ ） 7. Dont you know sweaters tha

27、t way? A. cant be washedB. cant wash C. are washedD. wash（ ） 8. Many interesting experiments by the students in the new lab. A. will be carried B. will be carried out C. carry out D. will carry outAB（ ） 7. Dont you know sweat（ ） 9. The game is very wonderful. Who designed it? It by John in 2002. A.

28、is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed（ ） 10. Everybody deeply after they heard the story. A. movesB. moved C. is movedD. was movedCD（ ） 9. The game is very wo（ ） 11. Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. I think a bridge _ over the river. A. build B. was

29、built C. must build D. should be built（ ） 12. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should take part in this activity. A. was given B. gave C. was givingD. giveDA（ ） 11. Its difficult for（ ） 13. I know she wont come to join us unless she to. A. tells B. has told C. is told D. will be told（ ） 14. But w

30、here are the computers? Dont worry. They _ here in no time. A. have sent B. are sending C. will be sentD. are sentCC（ ） 13. I know she wont co（ ） 15. Over 30000 yuan for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. must be raised D. will be raised（ ） 16. T

31、he museum next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival. A. is decoratedB. will decorate C. is decoratingD. will be decoratedBD（ ） 15. Over 30000 yuan （ ） 17. Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A. replaceB. replaced C. will be replacedD. were replaced（ ） 18. Last December, a man who stole