1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港市那梭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The weather of Kunming is better than of Tianjin.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it參考答案：B2. -Do you like watching soccer game?- _? I dont quite follow you.A. Pardon B. Whats wrong C. Whats up D. Why not參考答案：A3. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him t

2、o university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lackingD. lacked in參考答案：C4. Jenny is always absent from school, I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案：B5. The policeman asked me _ and _.A. what was the matter; what was my name B. what was the matter; what my name was

3、 C. what the matter was; what was my name D. what the matter was; what my name was參考答案：B6. They _ themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)Aburied Bfocused Cdevoted Dcelebrated參考答案：C句意：他們獻(xiàn)身于國(guó)家，毫無(wú)怨言地日夜辛勤工作。devote oneself to.獻(xiàn)身于7. As the strong winds blew down

4、 many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _.A. struck B. caught C. crowded D. blocked參考答案：D8. Rose was born in Hong Kong but _ in the USA，because her parents went there to work for some reason.Abrought out Bbrought up Ctaken out Dtaken up參考答案：B句意：羅斯生在香港，但在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，因?yàn)樗改敢蚰撤N原因去了那兒工作。bring up“

5、撫養(yǎng)，帶大”，符合題意。9. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three time as the size of D. three times the size of參考答案：D10. If the medicine correctly, you will recover sooner or later. A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

6、句意：如果你正確吃藥，遲早你會(huì)恢復(fù)的。You和take之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選A。11. This is a really different hotel _19 floors with the roof _a hanging garden. A. making up of; consisted of B. consisting of; making upC. consisted of; taking up D. made up of; consisting of 參考答案：D【知識(shí)歸納】1.consist of-，由-組成（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.be made up of由-組成

7、12. By the time you come back，I _，so please make no noise when you come in（）Ahave been sleepingBshall have sleptCshall sleepDshall be sleeping參考答案：B到你回來(lái)時(shí)，我都已經(jīng)睡了所以請(qǐng)別發(fā)出噪音根據(jù)句子里時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the time you come back意為到你回來(lái)時(shí)，表示一個(gè)到將來(lái)某時(shí)刻為止的動(dòng)作，句子時(shí)態(tài)需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即will+have done13. Nowhere else in such a small town, I think,

8、 _ a book as good as this one.A. can you get B. you can getC. you get D. you will get參考答案：A14. Do you mind if I turn off the TV? _.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. Yes, you canD. No, Id rather you didnt 參考答案：B15. He had to _ paying the bills because of a lack of money. A. put down B. put off C. put o

9、ut D. put aside參考答案：B略16. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause參考答案：C略17. What advice would you give to the young people who _ you and who want to be like you?A. look forward to B. look out for C. look up to D. look do

10、wn upon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. look forward to期待；B. look out for當(dāng)心；C. look up to尊重，尊敬；D. look down upon瞧不起，看不清；句意：對(duì)于尊敬你并想以你為偶像的年輕人，你想給他們什么建議？根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。22. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying參考答案：C略二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（每小題1分，

11、共10分）56. As students, we should _(遵循) the rules and regulations of our school. 57. It is _(值得的) to spend the whole day in the forest.58. The professor was _(滿意的) with the result of the experiment.59.Genius is 10 _（靈感）and 90 perspiration.60. So far, we have achieved many great _ (成就).61. They couldnt

12、 afford to_ (裝備) their laboratories properly because of lack of money.62. Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to d_ a baby for a peasants family.63.F_ is the mother of success.64. However great the difficulty is, we must try our best to o_ it.65.We have been told to show r_ for our elde

13、rs.參考答案：56. observe 57. worthwhile 58. content 59. inspiration 60. achievements 61. equip 62. deliver 63. Failure 64. overcome 65. respect三、 閱讀理解20. Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous forits stadium(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)) and theatres, its shops and resta

14、urants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山). Mount Vesuvius had not

15、erupted(噴發(fā)) for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of A.D. 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later,

16、Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost th

17、e same as it had looked in A.D.79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue col

18、our in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women

19、liked to wear eye-makeup.Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.68. Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?A. To visit the volcano. B. To shop and eat there.C. To watch sports and plays. D. To see how Pompeiians lived.69. Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?A. The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy.C. Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.D. The mountain was bea