1、中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件-可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞-(共25張ppt)中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件-可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞-(共25張ppt2本次課程介紹 | 目錄可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的考查集體名詞和復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)的考查不可數(shù)名詞的考查綜合應(yīng)用4本次課程介紹 | 目錄可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的考查3名詞的分類：分為專有名詞和普通名詞 名詞類 別意 義例 詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國(guó)家、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名稱Jim , China, the Great Wall普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示單個(gè)的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk 集合名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱police, team, cloth

2、es不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞health, happiness, love, care, life5名詞的分類：分為專有名詞和普通名詞 類 別意可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的考查 1. 可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)一般在名詞前加冠詞a/an或基數(shù)詞one來(lái)表達(dá)，其中a用在輔音讀音開(kāi)頭的名詞前，如：a desk, a teacher.；an用在元音讀音開(kāi)頭的名詞前，如：an apple，an egg注意：有些單詞雖以元音開(kāi)頭，但是以輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，故用冠詞a，如：a university只與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用的修飾語(yǔ)：few，a

3、 few，many/a lot of ，several等可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的考查 1. 可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的考查 2. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化。book _ friend _ bus _ box _ story _ baby _ day _photo _ zoo _ tomato _ knife _ leaf _ roof _booksfriendsbusesboxesstoriesbabiesdaysphotoszoostomatoesknivesleavesroofs可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的考查 2. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：booksfrien可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的考查 規(guī)則變化例詞一般在詞尾直接

4、加sbookbookschairchairs以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的單詞通常在詞尾加esclassclassesboxboxes 以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y改i，再加es；familyfamilies以“元音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞，則直接在詞尾加skeykeys以o結(jié)尾的詞，有生命的名詞加es；無(wú)生命名詞則直接加spotatopotatoesheroheroesradioradioszoozoos以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，改f或fe為v，再加esleafleavesthiefthieves可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的考查 規(guī)則變化例詞一般在詞尾直接加sbook可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的考查 2. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的

5、不規(guī)則變化。man _ woman _ foot _ tooth _ fish _ sheep _ deer _child _ ox _mouse _ bookswomenmenbooksfishsheepdeerchildrenoxenmice可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的考查 2. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：bookswomen8可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的考查 特殊變化例詞變中間的元音字母manmenwomanwomenfootfeet toothteethmousemicegoosegeese單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同ChineseChineseJapaneseJapanesedeer deer fishfish sheepsheep如：

6、a Chinesetwo Chinese，a sheepmany sheep表示“某國(guó)人”的名詞單復(fù)變化(記憶口訣：中日不變英法變，其余s 加后面。)ChineseChineseJapaneseJapaneseFrenchmanFrenchmenEnglishmanEnglishmenGermanGermansAmericanAmericans10可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的考查 特殊變化例詞變中間的元音字母man當(dāng)堂練 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1. clock_ map_ brush_2. piano_ tomato_ factory_ 3. knife_ leaf_ man_ 4. Chinese_ sh

7、eep_ child_5. foot_ German_ monkey_ 當(dāng)堂練 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式當(dāng)堂練 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1. clock_ map_ brush_2. piano_ tomato_ factory_ 3. knife_ leaf_ man_ 4. Chinese_ sheep_ child_5. foot_ German_ monkey_ factoriesmapsbrushespianostomatoesclocksknivesleavesmenChinesesheepchildrenfeetGremansmonkeys當(dāng)堂練 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式factori

8、esmapsb11當(dāng)堂練 1. There are hundreds of _ of different kinds and in different sizes in my neighborhood.Afactory Bfactories Cfactorys Dthe factory2. The main food of the English people is _ which can be cooked in many different ways.Apotato Bpotatoes Cpotatos Dthe potatoes3. Three _ and two _ are comin

9、g to visit our city next week.AEnglishwoman; Germen BEnglishwomen; GermansCEnglishwomen; Germen DEnglishwoman; Germans4. Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.Atooth Bfeet Chand Dear13當(dāng)堂練 1. There are hundreds o12當(dāng)堂練 1. There are hundreds of _ of different kinds and in different sizes in

10、my neighborhood.Afactory Bfactories Cfactorys Dthe factory2. The main food of the English people is _ which can be cooked in many different ways.Apotato Bpotatoes Cpotatos Dthe potatoes3. Three _ and two _ are coming to visit our city next week.AEnglishwoman; Germen BEnglishwomen; GermansCEnglishwom

11、en; Germen DEnglishwoman; Germans4. Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.Atooth Bfeet Chand Dear14當(dāng)堂練 1. There are hundreds o13集合名詞的考查 1. 形式為單數(shù)，但意義可以用為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)：此類集合名詞包括：family、team、class、staff等。若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，表示單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的成員，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：His family is large. His family like reading

12、books.15集合名詞的考查 1. 形式為單數(shù)，但意義可以用為單數(shù)或復(fù)14集合名詞的考查 2. 形式為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)：此類集合名詞包括：people、police、cattle（牛、牲畜）等。例如：The police are looking for the thief.3. 形式為復(fù)數(shù)，意義也為復(fù)數(shù)此類集合名詞包括：goods（貨物）clothes（衣服）等，通常不與數(shù)詞連用。例如：His clothes are very nice.16集合名詞的考查 2. 形式為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)：15集合名詞的考查 知識(shí)點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展4. hair：作為集合名詞，指全部頭發(fā)或毛發(fā)時(shí)，不可數(shù)；指幾根頭發(fā)或毛

13、發(fā)時(shí)，可數(shù)。例如：The boy has blonde hair.There were some blonde hairs in the car.5. fruit：作為集合名詞，指水果，不可數(shù)；指不同種類的水果時(shí)，則用復(fù)數(shù)fruits。例如：I would like to buy some fruit.I like eating apples, bananas, pears and other fruits.17集合名詞的考查 知識(shí)點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展16復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式：如：homework、newspaper2. 以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)名

14、詞都變成復(fù)數(shù)：如：man doctor men doctors woman teacher women teachers3. 以兩個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞（以man或woman為前綴的名詞除外），后面的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)：如：boy student boy students toy shop toy shops4. 以“可數(shù)名詞+介詞（短語(yǔ)）”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，把名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：如：father-in-law fathers-in-law5. 以“動(dòng)詞/過(guò)去分詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，在詞尾加s：如：grown-up grown-ups stand-by stand-bys 18復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

15、形式以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式：17當(dāng)堂練 1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookers B. women cooks C. woman cooks D. woman cookers 2. Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store D. shoes store3. We have fifty _ in our school.A. man teacher B. man teachers C

16、. men teachers D. men teacher4. I need to buy some _ for my daughters.A. tooth brush B. teeth brushes C. tooth brushes D. teeth brush 19當(dāng)堂練 1. The delicious dishes18當(dāng)堂練 1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookers B. women cooks C. woman cooks D. woman cookers 2. Julie went to the _ to b

17、uy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store D. shoes store3. We have fifty _ in our school.A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teachers D. men teacher4. I need to buy some _ for my daughters.A. tooth brush B. teeth brushes C. tooth brushes D. teeth brush 20當(dāng)堂練 1. The delicious d

18、ishes19不可數(shù)名詞的考查 1. ?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有： water，milk，tea，air，rice，bread，pork，soup，meat，hair，money，knowledge，poetry，chalk ，work，news，weather，information，music，fun，luck，advice，progress等。2. 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)：不可數(shù)名詞本身不能用a或an以及數(shù)字等修飾 some，much，little，a little 可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如：I need some water.數(shù)詞+量詞+of+名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)體現(xiàn)在量詞上，如：two cups of wat

19、er21不可數(shù)名詞的考查 1. 常考的不可數(shù)名詞有： water20當(dāng)堂練 1. My teacher game me _.A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices2. Usually, young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one3. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. H

20、e didnt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep4. I think it is a wonderful _.A. work B. information C. idea D. news5. Have you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 22當(dāng)堂練 1. My teacher game me _21當(dāng)堂練 1. My teacher gam

21、e me _.A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices2. Usually, young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one3. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more slee

22、p D. most sleep4. I think it is a wonderful _.A. work B. information C. idea D. news5. Have you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 23當(dāng)堂練 1. My teacher game me _22綜合訓(xùn)練 1. Are there any _ on the farm? Yes, there are some.A. horse B. duck C.

23、 chicken D. sheep2. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two _.A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice3. Would you like _? Thank you. Im not thirsty.A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice 4. There are three _ in my fam

24、ily.A. people B. person C. peoples D. child24綜合訓(xùn)練 1. Are there any _23綜合訓(xùn)練 1. Are there any _ on the farm? Yes, there are some.A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep2. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two _.A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles o

25、f oranges juice3. Would you like _? Thank you. Im not thirsty.A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice 4. There are three _ in my family.A. people B. person C. peoples D. child25綜合訓(xùn)練 1. Are there any _24綜合訓(xùn)練 5. There are some _ and _ in these _.A. tomatos; potatos; photos B. tomatoes; potatoes; photoes C. tomatoes; potatoes; photos D. tomatos; potatoes; photoes6. There are twenty _ in our school. Some of them