1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市上深澗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ in time for Christmas, all these gifts must be mailed immediately. A. In order to have received B. So as to be receivedC In order to be received D. So as to be receiving參考答案：C7. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for dif

2、ferent reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 參考答案：C略3. _that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.ASo successful her business wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business參考答案：B本題考查倒裝。soadj./adv.置于句首，其主句需用部分倒裝。4. Yo

3、ur mother becomes more and more forgetful.Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up參考答案：D5. Several hotels in this area are closing down. Thats because tourism itself _ since last ye

4、ar.A. is declining B. declined C. had declined D. has been declining 參考答案：D略6. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which參考答案：A7. The sports meeting, originally _ be held last Saturday, was finally put off because of

5、 the heavy rain.A. due to B. used toC. equal toD. linked to參考答案：A18. I really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work together.A. how ,after B. why, when C. when, before D. why, since參考答案：D略9. After a long discussion, the experts finally _ up with suggestions for solving the air polluti

6、on. A. gave B. set C. came D. caught參考答案：C解析：come up with suggestions意思為“提出建議”，合乎題意。10. Faced with the crisis(危機(jī)), the government _ calm and took timely measures.A. grew B. appeared C. became D. stayed參考答案：D略11. Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the fu

7、ture of our country.A. sight B. sceneC. view D. sign參考答案：B12. We were very excited to watch the national flag _ in the blue sky.A. risen B. to be risen C. raising D. rising參考答案：D13. John，which color1 do you like，red or blue? I prefer to buy a yellow one AEither BBoth CNeither DAll參考答案：C14. is report

8、ed in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. That C. As D. Which參考答案：C15. -Thank you for your coffee.-You are so kind to say so, but you _ it at all.A.didnt drink B. arent drinking C. dont drink D. hadnt drunk 參考答案：A16. Its the second time that I _in Beijing. Wha

9、t great changes! Its years since I_ here last time.A. went; had left B. have been; left C. had been; left D. have been; had left參考答案：B17. Our English teacher is . He always kept us in class. A. amusing, amusing B. amusing, amused C. amused, amused D. amused, amusing參考答案：B略18. The traffic is heavy th

10、ese days. I_ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A. can B. might C. need D. must參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)59. There is no sense _ (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.60. I was very nervous because it was the first time that I _ (invite) to an opening banquet.

11、61. With a lot of work _(do), she felt worried.62. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to_ (receive) in time for Christmas.63. He spoke _ (calm) to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.64. Dont be _(upset). It will be OK.65. The children are rather _ (concern) a

12、bout their mothers health.66. She arrived early in order_ get a good seat.67. He left early in order _ he should/would/might arrive on time.68. The square looks more beautiful _ all the lights on.69. The teacher came in_ a book in his hand.70. With summer _(come), the weather is becoming hotter and

13、hotter.71. While _(play) with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy.72. I would be _(感激的) to you if you give me some advice on how to make friends.73. The old man went through many difficulties and _(遭受) a lot from them.74. It took him a long time to make a _(恢復(fù)) from a bad cold.參考答案：59.

14、 upsetting 60. had been invited 61. to do 62. be received 63. calmly 64. upset 65. concerned 66. to 67. that 68. with 69. with 70. coming 71. playing 72. grateful 73. suffered 74. recovery【分析】單句填空?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。There is no sense doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有意義。故答案為upsetting?！?0題詳解】考查固定句式。It was the first time tha

15、t 主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。此處I 和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為had been invited?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：有許多要做的工作，她感到很擔(dān)憂。此處是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with +賓語(yǔ)+to do ，用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)的意思，故答案為to do?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式。句意：所有這些禮物必須立即寄出，以便在圣誕節(jié)前收到。so as to do sth.“為了做某事”，此處句子主語(yǔ)gifts和receive之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞不定式用一般式的被動(dòng)式，故答案為be received?！?3題詳解】考查

16、副詞。句意：他平靜地對(duì)他們說(shuō)，試圖把石油倒在有問(wèn)題的水域上，但這是毫無(wú)用處的。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為calmly?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不要煩惱。一切都會(huì)好的。此處upset（煩惱的）是形容詞，故答案為upset?！?5題詳解】考查固定詞組。be concerned about對(duì)-關(guān)心，牽掛，故答案為concerned?！?6題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。in order to do sth.為了做某事，故答案為to?！?7題詳解】考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他提早離開(kāi)，以便他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。此處是in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為that?！?8題詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

17、句意：所有的燈都亮了，廣場(chǎng)看起來(lái)更漂亮了。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with +賓語(yǔ)+副詞，故答案為with?！?9題詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：老師手里拿著一本書(shū)，進(jìn)來(lái)了。with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里表示伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為with?！?0題詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著夏天的到來(lái)，天氣變得越來(lái)越熱。此處是with+賓語(yǔ)+doing sth.做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為coming?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)父親和孩子在外面玩的時(shí)候，父親感到很高興。此處句子主語(yǔ)father和play之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為playing?！?2題詳解】考查固定

18、詞組。be grateful to sb.對(duì)某人感激，故答案為grateful?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位老人經(jīng)歷了許多困難，并從中遭受了許多磨難。此處是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故答案為suffered?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從重感冒中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。make a recovery恢復(fù)，故答案為recovery?！军c(diǎn)睛】with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即：with + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)1.當(dāng)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)是 doing 。with + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing （表示主動(dòng),正進(jìn)行） He lies there,with his eyes looking at the windo

19、w.2.被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)是donewith + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ed（表被動(dòng)） All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.3.當(dāng)表示動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí),即：表示將來(lái)時(shí),用 to do with + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞不定式，即：to do（表將來(lái)）I cant go out with a lot of homework to do.三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My description of a hero is a person who sacrifices his all fo

20、r others. A person who puts others before himself.A person who does ordinary things, not because they have to, but because they want to. So I got to think who are my heroes? Several people came to mind. But there was one that really stuck out in my mind. I guess I really thought about it, but this m

21、an really is my hero. This man is my dad. I know,we all think our dads are our heroes. But the truth is, I really cant ever remenber thinking of my dad really as a hero. I am sure that I have said that he was. But I an not sure if I ever really thought about in terms of what is a hero?I mean he neve

22、r saved anyones life. He never fought in a war. He never invented anything to make life easier for others. But as I thought of his qualities. I found myself saying yes, he is a hero. My dad is like other dads. He worked hard to provide for his family. He made sure that the bills were paid . He made sure that there was money to buy food, and clothes for his family.But that is what Daddys are supposed to do. So that doesnt really make him a hero. It jus