1、2021-2022學年山西省忻州市偏關縣第二中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough _.A. for us to work out B. working out C. for working out D. to working out 參考答案：A略2. _ private cars bring us convenience, they also cause more traffic accidents and pollut

2、ion.A. While B. As C. If D. Since參考答案：A3. With the boy_ the way, we had no difficulty _the village. A. to lead; to find B. leading; to find C. leading; finding D. to lead; finding參考答案：C4. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. s

3、pot B. warnC. shelter D. assist參考答案：C5. The hospital insisted his death_ an accident and that they_ for it. A. was ; not answerB. be ; should not answer C. was ; didnt answer D. is ; wont answer 參考答案：A6. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also _ the pollution of the environm

4、ent.A. adapted toB. turned toC. contributed toD. looked forward to參考答案：C7. When he was a child, he _ watch TV whenever he wanted to. A. should B. could C. must D. need參考答案：B8. They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food almost _.A. ran out of B. used up C. was given out D. ran o

5、ut 參考答案：D9. After a long travel, he got home, hungrily and tiredly, then_.A. was ill B. fell ill C. got an ill D. felt ill參考答案：B10. The path to dreams may not be smooth and even at great cost, but them.A. hold out B. hold back C. hold up D. hold on to參考答案：D【詳解】動詞短語辨析。句意：通往夢想的道路可能并不平坦，甚至要付出巨大的代價，但要堅持

6、下去。A. hold out 伸出；B. hold back阻止，妨礙；C. hold up舉起；D. hold on to堅持。由“but”可知，前后語意轉折，所以hold on to符合句意。故D選項正確。11. It is the very factory _ I once worked.A. where B. that C. as D. which參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這正是我曾經(jīng)工作過的工廠。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是factory在定語從句中做地點狀語，指在那個工廠，用關系副詞引導。故選A.考點：考查定語從句。12. It was on August 24th, 79AD a

7、 volcanic eruption occurred, left a deep impression on a Roman writer.A. when; thatB. when; whichC. that; which D. that; when參考答案：C13. When we saw the road _ snow, we decide to spend the holiday at home.A. blocking up B. blocked upC. blocking with D. blocked with參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語及語態(tài)。句意：當我們看到道路被雪堵塞時，我

8、們決定呆在家里。本句中的block為動詞，意為“阻止;阻塞”。主語the road與動詞block二者是被動關系，所以A和C是錯誤的。分析選項（block up封閉，堵塞； be blocked with被堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被動形式。可知D項符合題意?！军c睛】本句考查的動詞的語態(tài)。首先要弄清句子的主語和謂語動詞，然后要分析主語和謂語動詞二者的關系，是主動還是被動，如果是主動形式，要用主動語態(tài)，如果是被動形式，就用被動語態(tài)。最后還要注意主謂一致。這樣才能選對正確答案。14. Would you take this along to the office for me?-

9、_.A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. Never mind D. No, thanks參考答案：A15. Nothing seems to please her, _?A. does it B. doesnt it C. is it D. isnt it參考答案：A16. What he said was not relevant _ the matter in hand. A. in B. to C. for D. at 參考答案：B17. - Can I use the fax on the table, sir?- In no case _ to us

10、e the fax for the personal affairsA. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowed C. is anyone allowed D. is nobody allowed參考答案：C18. The company has promised to revise its existing regulations according to WTO _.A. arrangements B. qualifications C. requirements D. preparations參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. It was a col

11、d, wet day and the children were b_參考答案：bored三、 閱讀理解20. When an ant dies, other ants take it out of the nest, often within an hour after its death. This behavior interests scientists and they wonder how ants know for sureand so soonthat another ant is dead.One scientist recently came up with a way t

12、o explain this ant behavior. Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist, a scientist who studies animals and plants. He found that ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “Im deadtake me away” when it is dead.But theres a question to answer: As we know, if an ant is dead,

13、it stops moving. But when an ant is sleeping or knocked unconscious, it is also not moving. However, other ants dont move the living ant out of the nest. How do they know this ant is not dead? Choe found that ants have another chemical on their bodies, which tells nearby ants something like, “WaitIm

14、 not dead yet” when it is not dead. Choe suspects that when an ant dies, the chemical that says, “Wait Im not dead yet” quickly goes away. When other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical, they move away the body.To test his theory, Choe and his team put different chemi

15、cals on ants. When the scientists used the “Im dead” chemical, other ants quickly moved the treated ant away. When the scientists used the “WaitIm not dead yet” chemical, other ants left the treated ant alone. Choe believes this behavior shows that the “not dead yet” chemical overrides the “dead” ch

16、emical when picked up by other ants. And that when an ant dies, the “not dead yet” chemical fades away. Other nearby ants then detect the remaining “dead” chemical and remove the body from the nest.Understanding this behavior can help scientists figure out how to stop ants from invading new places a

17、nd causing problems.8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. Leading the following paragraphs.B. Showing the main idea of the passage.C. Introducing the background of the passage.D. Giving a summary of the passage.9. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “ove

18、rrides” in the fourth paragraph?A. is weaker than B. is stronger thanC. is better than D. is worse than10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Living ants can also be taken away when they are not moving.B. When an ant dies, it can tell others using a certain chemical.C. A living ant can pretend to

19、 be dead using a special chemical.D. Ants often use chemicals to communicate with each other.11. Which of the following descriptions about Dong-Hwan Choe is right?A. Choe did this study in order to stop ants from invading new places.B. Choe is a biologist who is only interested in animals, especially in ants.C. Choe first came up with an idea to explain this ant behavior，and then did some tests to prove his theory.D. Choe did the research on this ant behavior on his own.參考答案：8. A 9. B 10. B