1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市莘縣莘州中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. Having checked; thatB. Having checked; /C. Checking; whereD. To check; that參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和賓語從句。句意：檢查完所有的門都關(guān)了，所有的燈都關(guān)了，男孩打開了臥室的門。第一空：the boy 與check之間是邏輯上的主

2、謂關(guān)系，表示主動，而且check這一動作發(fā)生在opened之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語；第二空：and連接的是非謂語動詞后的兩個(gè)賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實(shí)義，需要注意一點(diǎn)：that在賓語從句中不作成分，一般可省略，但是當(dāng)有兩個(gè)從句并列時(shí)，后面的從句的連詞that不能省略。故A項(xiàng)正確。2. Theres no doubt _ hard work is the key to _ your result.A. whether; improvingB. that; improvingC. whether; improveD. that; improve參考答案：B【詳解

3、】考查同位從句和動名詞。句意：毫無疑問，努力工作是提高成績的關(guān)鍵。Theres no doubt that-“毫無疑問” 為同位語從句； the key to doing sth.“做某事的關(guān)鍵”。to為介詞后接動名詞。故選B。3. Recently , a number of Taobao seller have begun offering garments _styles worn by Chinas first lady PengLiyuan. A base on B bases on C basing on D based on 參考答案：D4. Yaomings struggle

4、to make a place for himself in basketball is the kind of life story _ a fascinating novel might be written. A. of which B. by whom C. about which D. for whom參考答案：C 5. _ and happy, the actor stood up and accepted the award issued by CCTV.A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprisi

5、ng參考答案：B6. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in danger B. in case C. in need D. in time參考答案：D略7. Out in the desert there are hardly any road along the highway.Aboards Bmarks Csignals Dsigns參考答案：D8. Millions of people are still homeless. Besides, there isnt the m

6、ost basic from the Red Cross.A. medicine B. equipment C. aid D. material參考答案：C9. Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course at the last moment.A left out B. got out C. passed out D. dropped out參考答案：D略10. Practice may not make perfect，but it definitely

7、Ahelps Bvaries Cgrows Dimproves參考答案：A略11. Lets give up. Its too late. I dont think any bus will come. I dont care. Ill get there _ I have to walk all the way.A. as if B. so that C. even if D. now that參考答案：C12. Bay, Amazon and Wall Mart are popular websites _ people can sell goods to each other.A. wh

8、ere B. which C. when D. whose參考答案：A 13. When Jennifer stepped in quietly, her mother, on the bed, was sleeping sound.A. laying B. lain C. laid D. lying 參考答案：D14. - Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou? - _Its said to be too good a film to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure.C. Wh

9、y me? D. Why bother? ks5u參考答案：B15. Mother asked the youngest kid _with his toy car.A. what the matter was B. what was the matterC. what the matter is D. what is the matter 參考答案：B16. Ill take the new truck, And leave me to drive the old one? .A. Dont mention itB. Forget itC. Im sorryD. Bad luck參考答案：B

10、17. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _A. special B. regional C. optional D. original 參考答案：C略18. Valentines Day, _ its equivalent, is now celebrated in many countries around the world.A. but B. and C. or D. yet參考答案：C略二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

11、 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題紙指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詡的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66. Our _（知識）of the universe is growing all the time.67. Heavy smog has hit many eastern _（?。﹔ecently.68. He was seriously ill in bed in _（十一月）.69. The _（美）of the lake attracts many visitors.70. They have _（采訪）more than 100 of the women who served

12、in the army.71. The doctor advised the patient to have food which helped to _（消化）.72. The Chinese Mid-autumn Festival is a festival after we _（收獲）crops.73. He always has difficulty _（發(fā)音）the word “obvious” correctly.74. Alcohol is used in _（文化的）and religious ceremonies, and even for medical purposes.

13、75. People are eager to learn how to eat _（健康地）in recent years.參考答案：66knowledge 67provinces 68November 69beauty 70interviewed71digest 72harvest 73pronouncing 74cultural 75 healthily三、 閱讀理解20. As if there werent enough of them in the world already, scientists have succeeded in cloning flies. The alik

14、e fruit flies are the first insects ever cloned, says the Canadian team that created them. The question everyone asks is why anyone would want to clone flies in the first place. She hopes that the insects , which are very easy to experiment with , will help to adjust the cloning process in other ani

15、mals and even in humans, where the technique is being researched to aid production of therapeutic (治療的) stem cells.In cloning, the DNA-containing nucleus of an adult cell is injected into an egg whose own nucleus(細(xì)胞核) has been removed. At the moment, the majority of cloned mice, sheep and other anim

16、als die before birth. It is thought this is because the adult DNA is not properly reprogrammed.Using flies, researchers might discover genes that are important for this reprogramming, and that have matches in other animals. That is because it is ly easy in flies to knock out the function of a single

17、 gene and then attempt cloning with these cells, which will test whether that gene is important. If such genes are confirmed, then in theory cloned mammalian embryos(晶胚) might be grown in selected solutions that change the activity of those genes to improve the techniques success rate. Although some

18、 groups have attempted to clone insects before, Lloyd says this is the first time it has been successful. The team used a slight difference on the standard cloning process: they transferred nuclei taken from embryos rather than fully-grown adult cells. They sucked several nuclei (pl)out of developin

19、g fly embryos, and injected them into a fertilized(已受精的) fly egg. From over 800 early attempts, they cloned five adult insects, the group reports in the journal Genetics.67.The best title of this passage probably is _.A. The importance of cloneB. First insects are clonedC. The disagreement in cloneD. The advantages of clone68. The scientists cloned flies because_. A. there are fewer and fewer flies in the world