1、倒裝句 Inversion 1倒裝句 Inversion 1一.概念什么是“倒裝”？倒裝是相對(duì)于正常語(yǔ)序而言的正常語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞倒裝：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)目的就是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。2一.概念什么是“倒裝”？2二.分類1.全倒裝:(公式：V.+主語(yǔ)）1種2.半倒裝/部分倒裝：(公式：V助/V情+主語(yǔ)+V原）6種口訣：6+13二.分類1.全倒裝:(公式：V.+主語(yǔ)）1種3三.全倒裝公式：V.+主語(yǔ)Eg,: 1. Here comes the bus. 2. There is a boy in the room. 3. At foot of the mountain lies a village.4三.全倒

2、裝公式：V.+主語(yǔ)4總結(jié)：here/there/now/then/介詞短語(yǔ)Eg: 1. Here comes the bus.2. There are 100 students in our classroom.3. Under the tree sits a beautiful girl. 4. Up went the plane.注意： 以上倒裝句，主語(yǔ)全部都是名詞。5總結(jié)：here/there/now/then/介詞短語(yǔ)5特殊情況：不倒裝Eg: 1. Here you are. 2. Here we are. 3. Here it is.注意：主語(yǔ)是代詞，不能倒；主語(yǔ)是名詞，才全倒.6特

3、殊情況：不倒裝61.There seems to be many people in the room.There seem to be many people in the room. 2. In the front of the house stands two tall trees.In the front of the house stand two tall trees.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù) 取決于 后面的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)()()()()71.There seems to be many peoplAt the foot of the mountain . a village lie lies a

4、 village does a village lie living a villageB8At the foot of the mountain notebook and report that I promised you last week.Here is the Here are the Is here the Are here are B9 notebook and reportWhen the bell rang. Out . they rushed rushed they did they rush where they rushing注意： 主語(yǔ)是代詞不能倒裝A10When t

5、he bell rang. Out Look !_.Here the bus comesHere is the bus comingC. Here comes the busD. Here is coming the busC11Look !_.C11In front of the house_.a boy sat B. did a boy sitC. sat a boy D. was sitting a boyC12In front of the house_.CWhere is Kate?Look, _. She is at the school gate.A. there she is

6、B. there is sheC. here you are D. here it isA13Where is Kate?A13Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!come B. comes C. is coming D. are comingA14Is everyone here? A14At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.lies

7、ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lieA15At the meeting place of the Ya總結(jié)here、there、now、then、介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首主語(yǔ)必須是名詞3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與后面主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一致16總結(jié)here、there、now、then、介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首半倒裝/部分倒裝公式：V助/V情+主語(yǔ)+V原Eg：1. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.2. Only in

8、 this way did I realize my dream.3. Never have I been to America.4. -I love you. -So do I. 17半倒裝/部分倒裝公式：V助/V情+主語(yǔ)+V原17公式：V助/V情+主語(yǔ)+V原6種：口訣：兒子，也虛假！兒子：son!也：也是！虛：虛擬！假：假倒裝！18公式：V助/V情+主語(yǔ)+V原18“son之s”So.that. Suchthat句型Eg：So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to

9、 learn English well.Such fine weather is it that we go for a picnic.總結(jié)：so+adj./adv. such+n.19“son之s”19So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.did the attack the attack did was the attack the attack wasC20So sudden that the So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.light travel

10、travels the light do light travel does light travelD21So fast that it is diff“son 之o”O(jiān)nly 位于句首Eg：Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.22“son 之o”22Only after my friend came .did the computer repair he repaired

11、 the computer was the computer repaired the computer was repaired c23Only after my friend came “son之n”否定詞位于句首(no,not,never,hardly)Eg: Not until I came home last night did Mom go to bed. Hardly had he got out of the court when the reports raised a lot of questions to him. 24“son之n”24Not until I shout

12、ed at the top of my voice his head. A that he turnedB did he turnC he didnt turnD he had turnB25Not until I shouted at the top半倒裝：“也”也倒(兩個(gè)人)，的確不倒(一個(gè)人)1）C is a smart man. So is B. C很聰明，B也聰明。2）C is not a smart man. Neither/Nor is B.C不聰明，B也不聰明。3）C is a smart man. So he is.C很聰明，他的確很聰明。 26半倒裝：“也”也倒(兩個(gè)人)，

13、的確不倒(一個(gè)人)26If Joes wife wont go to the party. .A he will either B neither will heC he neither he D neither he willB27If Joes wife wont go to the Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. .A So she hadB So had sheC So she did D So did sheC28Maggie had a wonderful time at半倒裝：”虛”虛擬語(yǔ)氣Eg：If it had rained

14、 last week, the crops wouldnt have died.Had it rained last week, the crops wouldnt have died.29半倒裝：”虛”虛擬語(yǔ)氣29半倒裝：“假”假倒裝(讓步：although,though,as) 句首 都行 句中Although he is a boy, he is very strong.Boy as he is, he is very strong. “ a“不見(jiàn)了As he might try, culture couldnt open the door.Try as he might, cultur

15、e couldnt open the door.30半倒裝：“假”假倒裝(讓步：although,though,lies an injured man jumped 31lies an injured man jumped 31were There is 32were There is 32so 33so 33was had the game started 34was had the game started 34強(qiáng)調(diào)句35強(qiáng)調(diào)句35一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分注意事項(xiàng)：強(qiáng)調(diào)人用that/who（作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可用whom），強(qiáng)調(diào)物用that所強(qiáng)調(diào)的

16、可以是單詞，短語(yǔ)，也可以是從句，但結(jié)構(gòu)要完整。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)，但不能是定語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ)。36一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：36Eg：It is I that/who am right.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))It was Lucy that we met at the school gate.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))37Eg：37二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分？Eg：Was it in 1939 that the second World War broke out?I

17、s it Professor Wang that/who teaches you English?38二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句：38三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/is +it+that+其他成分？Eg:Who was it that broke the window?When was it that you called me yesterday?What is it that you want me to do?注意：如果強(qiáng)調(diào)句作賓語(yǔ)，用陳述語(yǔ)序。I want to know when it was that you returned last night.39三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的

18、特殊疑問(wèn)句：39四、有時(shí)可用It might bethat.或It must have been.that句型表強(qiáng)調(diào)。e.g.It might be his father that you are thinking of.It must have been his father that you saw.40四、有時(shí)可用It might bethat.或It mu五、notuntil句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/was not untilthat+其他成分.Eg:He didnt go to bed until nine oclock.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句)It was not until nine ocl

19、ock that he went to bed.Bethune didnt leave the battle hospital until the last operation was finished. (改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句)It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.41五、notuntil句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句：41六、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與it作形式主語(yǔ)的對(duì)比若 去掉It is/was和that,剩余部分仍然能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句；反之就不是。Eg：It is there that

20、 accidents often happen.去掉It is/was和that為 Accidents often happen there.句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is clear that not all boys like football.去掉It is/was和that為 Clear not all boys like football.句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，it作形式主語(yǔ)42六、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與it作形式主語(yǔ)的對(duì)比42七、對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)用do/does/did，且只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句中。Eg：Do come this evening.He did write to

21、 you last week.43七、對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)用do/does/did，且只能用于一般現(xiàn)that it was that 44that it was that 44was it that do hope 45was it that do hope 45省略46省略46一、從句的省略1當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)是it，且從句中含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。2so或not代替上文內(nèi)容，此時(shí)可用“ifso/not”省略句式；其他類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有if ever，if any，if anything等。3Im afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等作答句，后面跟so與not分別表示肯定或否定，賓語(yǔ)從句可省去。47一、從句的省略1當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)是iAlthough small If so 48Although small If so 48dont think so 49dont think so 49二、不定式