1、1.長成分1）長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分a、主語從句b、賓語從句2）長狀語3）層層修飾4）并列成分2.常見倒裝搭配Q）Q）及物動詞加介詞：固定詞組的Q）及物動詞加介詞：固定詞組的定搭配中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況，如：bringA to B Q）及物動詞加介詞：固定詞組的定搭配中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況，如：bring例:Yet Waltzer s argument, however deficient, does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant p

2、ositions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.類似的情況：throw over, into , import into , infer from, establish for, advocate as 等（2）及物動詞加副詞例：make possible（單詞或者句子）3.省略的幾種情況：重復(fù)的成分(2)讓

3、步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略:如although (but)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that)(4)定語從句的.引導(dǎo)詞和系動詞同時省略，變成后置定語如:qualities(such as the capacity for hard work) essential in producing wealth4、短語被分割如：such as, so that, too to, more than , from A to B , between A and B5、多重否認(rèn)如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally th

4、at hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .6、難句分析舉例Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land an

5、d the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.句子主干Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased .shareholders as a class, (which was) an element.語法難點本句是典型的非限定性定語從句，難點在其主語和賓語都有較長 的短語和Of結(jié)構(gòu)限定，并且分句是由兩個and相連的3個局部組成的。分句 an element.landowners又帶有兩個定語從句，一個是(which was)representing.,另一個是(which was)detached.o可見，定語從句的難點在于經(jīng)常省略引導(dǎo)詞+ be的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而在理解上容 易和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆。句子翻譯對資本和企業(yè)的這種大規(guī)模