1、被動語態(tài)之我見1被動語態(tài)之我見1語態(tài)的定義謂語除了注意時態(tài)以外，語態(tài)也是謂語的必要形式。在英語的句子運用中，謂語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是共同構成了謂語的形態(tài)。語態(tài)是表示主語與謂語的關系。語態(tài)包括：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)：主語是動詞的執(zhí)行者，或者說動作是主語的完成者。被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者，或者說動作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的。2語態(tài)的定義謂語除了注意時態(tài)以外，語態(tài)也是謂語的必要形式。在英考情分析中考對語態(tài)的考查側(cè)重于以下幾個方面：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的選擇，含動詞各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式，被動語態(tài)后的動詞形式，主動意義表示被動意義的常見結構等等。3考情分析中考對語態(tài)的考查側(cè)重于以下幾個方面：3

2、時態(tài)與語態(tài)結構4時態(tài)與語態(tài)結構4在改寫中應注意：1.把原來的賓語提到前面作被動語態(tài)的主語;2.把動詞變成“be + 過去分詞”;3.主動語態(tài)中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語。典型題例例1 將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.5在改寫中應注意：典型題例例1 將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。情型1：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/are/is + 過去分詞 People play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teaches

3、 us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Mr. Green)6情型1：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/are/is + 過去分詞They play football on Sunday._They often use computers in class._We make these machines in Beijing.7They play football on Sunday.情型2was/were + 過去分詞4. People built the Gre

4、at Wall long ago.5. Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.The Great Wall long ago.Two years ago those machines shoes for children. was built (by people) were used (by us) to make 8情型2was/were + 過去分詞4. People buThey built the tall building last year._He took good care of his br

5、other yesterday. _We cleaned our classroom just now._.They used the rooms for resting.9They built the tall building l情型3：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will / be going to + be + 過去分詞6. We will write a diary next class.7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.A diary next class.A birthday party . will be written (by us)

6、is going to held by Tom10情型3：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will / be going We will hold a sports meeting next week._Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow._The headmaster is going to give a talk this afternoon._11We will hold a sports meeting 情型4：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)must/have to/can等 + be + 過去分詞8. You must thro

7、w the broken pottery away at once.9. We have to finish our homework on time.The broken pottery at once.Our homework . must be thrown away (by you) has to be finished (by us) on time12情型4：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)must/have to/can等He can take care of the baby._Lucy may draw the pictures._You must turn off the lights.

8、_They should learn English well. _13He can take care of the babyhas /have +been doneJim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim. 情型5情型5：5現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)5情型 14has /have +been done情型5情型5：5現(xiàn)We have finished our compositions._We have made a key_She has lost her house._My classmates have clean

9、ed the library15We have finished our compositi思考1：將下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)： 10We gave him some books.He .Some books .was given some books (by us) were given to him (by us) 16思考1：將下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)： 10We gave 情型 5：帶有雙賓語（賓語既有人又有物）的被動結構是: （1）將間接賓語(人)變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語(物)不變。（2）將直接賓語(物)變?yōu)橹髡Z，一般要在間接賓語前加介詞to或for.17情型 5：帶有雙賓語（賓語既有人又

10、有物）的被動結構是思 考 2：12I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.She in the morning.13He makes her horse work all day. Her horse all day.14. My father let me go out for a picnic. I out for a picnic.is usually heard to sing Englishsongs was let to go is made to work 18思 考 2：12I usually hear her

11、情型 6： 一些特殊結構的被動結構: （1）感覺動詞(hear, see等)改被動語態(tài)（2）使役動詞(let, make等)改被動語態(tài)如動詞為 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接賓語補足語為不帶“to”不定式時，變被動語態(tài)時要加上“to” 。如： I saw him fall off the tree. He was seen to fall off the tree.19情型 6： 一些特殊結構的被動結構: 如動詞為 make主動形式表被動意義1.There be to do 和It isto do 結構中不定時作定語，通常用主動形式表被動意義There are many

12、 clothes to wash today2.表感覺和變化的系動詞如feel，look，smell，sound，taste，turn，get等用主動形式表被動意義The dish smells nice.3.too.to do 的結構中，用不定式的主動形式表被動意義The text is too difficult to understand.4.Be worth doing的結構中，用動名詞的主動形式表被動意The book is worth reading.5.部分動詞sell，write，ride 后面接well 或badly 時，用主動形式表被動意義This kind of book

13、s sells well.20主動形式表被動意義202121Practice一、單項選擇：1. Only thirty-eight ideas by the newspaper. A. choose B. chose C. was chosen D. were chosen 2. As usual, Meihua at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up DD22Practice一、單項選擇：DD223A n

14、eighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holiday. A. was taken care B. took care ofC. is taken care of D. was taken care of4. At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. A.gave B. had given C. was given D. was givingDB233A neighb

15、our helped to keep o二、請把下面句子改為被動語態(tài)1. They showed Jack carefully how to use it. Jack carefully how to use it. 2. Beijing will hold the sports meeting in 2025.the sports meeting in 2025.was showedwill be held byBeijing 24二、請把下面句子改為被動語態(tài)1. They showed 3. Miss Deng teaches us English. . .4. They saw the boy play basketball at 3:00 yesterday.The boy _ yesterday. 5. We should make our country become