1、外研版九年級(jí)上英語各單元核心語法精講精練外研版九年級(jí)上英語各單元核心語法精講精練Module1 Wonders of the world核心語法精講精練Module1 Wonders of the world核心教材典句 1I think natural wonders are more interesting than manmade ones. 我認(rèn)為自然奇觀比人造奇觀更有趣。2I just visited the Great Wall last month. 我上個(gè)月剛游覽過長(zhǎng)城。3Youll get there in five minutes.五分鐘后你將到達(dá)那兒。動(dòng)詞的六種基本時(shí)態(tài)教

2、材典句 1I think natural wonders4 I am playing basketball now. 現(xiàn)在我正在打籃球。5When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. 我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，正是清晨，天正下著雨。6Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.我從未見過它，所以我不確定是否同意你的看法。4 I am playing basketball now語法探究 時(shí)態(tài)是英語動(dòng)詞的一個(gè)語法概念，它跟語態(tài)、語氣一樣，都是通過變化動(dòng)詞的形式來準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子含義的。在

3、初中階段，我們必須掌握以下六種基本時(shí)態(tài)。語法探究 構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞肯定句主語be否定句主語benot疑問句Be主語？實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句主語動(dòng)詞原形(或 _)否定句主語_ 動(dòng)詞原形疑問句 _ 主語動(dòng)詞原形？1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)dont/doesntDo/Doesbe肯定句主語be否定句主語benot疑問句B用法表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。She listens to pop music every evening.她每天晚上聽流行音樂。表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、科學(xué)道理或格言警句等。Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。時(shí)間狀語always, often, usually,

4、sometimes, every day, on Sunday, in the morning, once a week等用表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間always構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞肯定句主語_否定句主語_疑問句Was/Were主語？實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句主語_否定句主語_動(dòng)詞原形疑問句_主語動(dòng)詞原形？2. 一般過去時(shí)wasnt/werent動(dòng)詞過去式didntDid was/werebe動(dòng)詞肯定句主語_否定句主語_用法表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。She listens to pop music every evening.她每天晚上聽流行音樂。表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、科學(xué)道理或

5、格言警句等。Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。時(shí)間狀語always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, on Sunday, in the morning, once a week等用表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間always3. 一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成肯定句主語will/shall動(dòng)詞原形否定句主語will/shallnot動(dòng)詞原形疑問句Will/Shall主語動(dòng)詞原形？3. 一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)肯定句主語will/shall動(dòng)詞原形用法“主語_動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ill be back soon. 我一會(huì)兒就

6、回來。“主語_動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算、計(jì)劃、安排、準(zhǔn)備要做某事。He is going to spend his holiday in the mountains.他打算在山里度假。表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞(如come, go, leave等)，用_時(shí)表將來。Look out! The bus is coming. 小心！公共汽車來了。will/shallbe（am/is/are)going to現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行用“主語_動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, soon, in a year等時(shí)間tomorrow, the

7、day after tomo構(gòu)成 肯定句主語_現(xiàn)在分詞否定句主語_現(xiàn)在分詞疑問句_主語現(xiàn)在分詞？4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aream/is/arenotAm/Is/Are構(gòu)成 肯定句主語_現(xiàn)在分詞否定句主語用法表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。We are having our English class now.我們現(xiàn)在正在上英語課。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。Hes writing a book these days.這些天他在寫一本書。標(biāo)志詞now, at the moment, listen, look等用法表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。We are having 5. 過

8、去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werewasnt/werent構(gòu)成肯定句主語_現(xiàn)在分詞否定句主語_現(xiàn)在分詞疑問句Was/Were主語現(xiàn)在分詞？5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werewasnt/weren用法表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Mary was doing her homework at 8 pm yesterday.瑪麗昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做家庭作業(yè)。表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，僅限于come, go, leave等表示位置移動(dòng)的詞。She said she was coming soon. 她說她很快就來。Look out! The bus is coming. 小心！公共汽車來了。用表示過

9、去某一時(shí)刻或某階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語at seven oclock yesterday, at this time last night, at that moment等時(shí)間at seven oclock yesterday, 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成肯定句主語have/has過去分詞否定句主語have/hasnot過去分詞疑問句Have/Has主語過去分詞？6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)肯定句主語have/has過去分詞用法表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。Have you seen the film Harry Potter?你看過哈利波特這部電影嗎？表示過去已開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

10、I have studied English for two years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)英語兩年了。表示曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過或沒有經(jīng)歷過某事。I have never been to . 我從沒有去過倫敦。表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。標(biāo)志詞yet, already, just, before, ever, never, recently, so far, by now, all ones life，“for_”， “since_”等時(shí)間段時(shí)間點(diǎn) 標(biāo)志詞yet, already, just, before,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 . 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空12017白銀 Be quiet! The patie

11、nts _ (sleep)22017廣西 北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū) When I _ (arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.32017白銀 I promise I _ (send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.are sleeping arrived will send/am going to send 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 . 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空are sleepi42017常州 May I have the key to Room 425, please? I want to have a rest in

12、 it. Of course, we _(tidy) it up already. Here you are.52017鄂州 Where did you find Miss Gao just now? In the office, she _ (talk) with other teachers at that time.have tidied was talking 42017常州 May I have the k. 單項(xiàng)選擇()1. 2017天津 The earth is a planet and it _ around the sun. A. goes B. go C. will go

13、D. went解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：地球是一顆行星，它圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。英語中，凡是客觀事實(shí)、客觀真理或諺語，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因it是第三人稱單數(shù)主語，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 A. 單項(xiàng)選擇解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：地球是一顆行星，()2. 2017白銀 We _ TV from seven to nine last night. A. were watching B. will watch C. watched D. watch解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨晚從7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)我們一直在看電視。表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)(from seven to nine last night)某人正在做的事

14、情用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：was/were現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。A()2. 2017白銀 We _()3. 2017蘇州 Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? Just a minute. I _ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“打擾了，BA 2793次航班何時(shí)離開？”“稍等片刻，我為你查一下?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，“檢查”的動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生，此題應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。C()3. 2017蘇州 Excuse me, ()4. 2017江西

15、 Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _a lot. A. change B. had changed C. will change D. have changed解析分析題干可知，此處是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，since從句是一般過去時(shí)，所以主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語our lives是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用have changed。D()4. 2017江西 Since we be()5. 2017煙臺(tái) Look at my new smartphone. Wow, its so cool. When and where _ you _ it?

16、 A. do; buy B. have; bought C. did; buy D. have; had解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“看我的新智能手機(jī)?！薄巴郏浅？?，你什么時(shí)候在哪里買的？”根據(jù)語境可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)買的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表達(dá)。故選C。C()5. 2017煙臺(tái) Look at my()6. 2017安順 Dont make any noise, because the baby _ in the next room. A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. will sleep D. was sleeping解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要發(fā)出噪聲，因?yàn)閷殞氄?/p>

17、在隔壁房間睡覺。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。A()6. 2017安順 Dont make Module2 Public holidays核心語法精講精練Module2 Public holidays核心語法精教材典句 1When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.當(dāng)一切都結(jié)束時(shí)，大家都幫著洗餐具。2While were staying with our friends, were going to spend one day in Qingdao.當(dāng)我們和朋友們待在一起的時(shí)候，我們打算在青島度過一天的時(shí)間。 狀語從句(1)時(shí)間

18、狀語從句教材典句 1When it is all over, ev3Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.在我們開始晚餐之前，我父親為食物而感恩。4And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.而且假期一開始，我們?nèi)铱偸侨ツ硞€(gè)好玩的地方。5and well stay there until the end of the holiday.而且我們會(huì)待在那里，一直到假期結(jié)束。3Before we begin d

19、inner, my f6We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.自首批英格蘭的拓荒者們抵達(dá)美洲大陸以來，我們就一直慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。6We have celebrated the festi語法探究 一、when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句when意為“_”，既可指時(shí)間段，也可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)；從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)作既可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候語法探究 一、when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候when有時(shí)還表示“就在

20、那時(shí)”。When she came in, I was eating.當(dāng)她進(jìn)來時(shí)，我正在吃東西。When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry water for him.當(dāng)我住在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常為他擔(dān)水。when有時(shí)還表示“就在那時(shí)”。二、while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句while意為“_”，引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生(或者相對(duì)應(yīng))，while有時(shí)還可以表示對(duì)比。I like playing football while he likes playing basketball.我喜歡踢足球，而他喜歡打籃球。當(dāng)

21、的時(shí)候二、while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候三、before/after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1before意為“_”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。See me before you leave.在你離開之前來見我。2after意為“_”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。I saw them after I arrived.抵達(dá)之后，我見到了他們。在之前在之后三、before/after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句在之前在四、as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句as soon as 意為“_”。如果主句用一般將來時(shí)、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表

22、示將來。Ill tell him the news as soon as he comes.他一來我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。一就四、as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句一就五、until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1在until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，那么主句常常用肯定式，表示動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止。until意為“_”。Ill work until he tells me to stop.我會(huì)一直工作到他叫我停下來為止。直到為止五、until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句直到為止2在until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，那么主句常常用否定式，

23、表示某一動(dòng)作到until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。notuntil意為“_”。She didnt go to bed until she finished her homework. 她直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。直到才2在until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是直六、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句since意為“_”，其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句主要有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1主句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))since時(shí)間狀語從句(一般過去時(shí)).He hasnt been home since he graduated.他畢業(yè)后沒回過家。2It is一段時(shí)間since時(shí)間狀語從句.It is two years since I

24、 became a postgraduate student. 我成為研究生已經(jīng)有兩年了。自從以來六、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句自從以來實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 .單項(xiàng)選擇()1.2016齊齊哈爾 I was writing a letter _ she was making a telephone call. AwhileBwhenCbefore【解析】while意為“正當(dāng)時(shí)；正在時(shí)”，在其引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。本題題干主從句都是進(jìn)行時(shí)，且從句為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選A。A實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 .單項(xiàng)選擇【解析】while意為“正當(dāng)時(shí)；正()2.2017益陽 I didnt realise

25、 he was a famous scientist _ you told me. A. until B. because C. sinceA ( )3.2017岳陽 Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. A. since B. until C. as soon as【解析】考查連詞辨析。since意為“自從以來”；until意為“直到”；as soon as意為“一就”。根據(jù)空格前后的句意可知，用as soon as適合。故選C。C()2.2017益陽 I didnt reali()4.2016大慶 D

26、aming hasnt done much exercise _ he got his computer. Awhen Bif Cthough Dsince【解析】本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由主句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知引導(dǎo)詞為since。since意為“自從”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。D()4.2016大慶 Daming hasnt ()5.2017福建 The students were singing happily _ I passed the school hall. A. when B. unless C. though【解析】考查連詞辨析。主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句是一般過去時(shí)，故

27、用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行”。故選A。A()5.2017福建 The students w()6.2017攀枝花 The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realised it. A. before B. after C. until D. since【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句中從屬連詞辨析。句意：這本書是如此有趣以至于他不知不覺已讀了三個(gè)小時(shí)。即在他意識(shí)(he realised it)到之前，就已經(jīng)讀了三個(gè)小時(shí)。before意為“在之前”。故選A。A(

28、)6.2017攀枝花 The book was .用所給的引導(dǎo)詞連成時(shí)間狀語從句1I found Mother cooking for me. I got home.(when) _2We start to sing. Its 12 oclock. (as soon as) _I found Mother cooking for me when I got home.We start to sing as soon as its 12 oclock.用所給的引導(dǎo)詞連成時(shí)間狀語從句I found Mothe3I will go out to play basketball with you. I

29、 finish my homework. (after) _4All the people left. He waited. (until) _5It started to rain. We were playing football. (while) _I will go out to play basketball with you after I finish my homework.He waited until all the people left.It started to rain while we were playing football. 3I will go out t

30、o play basketModule3 Heroes核心語法精講精練Module3 Heroes核心語法精講精練語法精講語法精練Module 3Heroes語法精講語法精練Module 3Heroes語法精講模塊語法聚焦本模塊我們主要學(xué)習(xí)原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語從句。具體如下：1because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)，用于回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般置于主句之后。I do it because I like it.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。Why didnt you go to school yesterday?你昨

31、天為什么沒去上學(xué)？Because I was ill.因?yàn)槲疑×恕！咀⒁狻?because of為介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，在句中作原因狀語，其后不跟從句。語法精講模塊語法聚焦本模塊我們主要學(xué)習(xí)原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語從模塊語法聚焦【拓展】 since也可以用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示顯然的或已為人所知的理由，常譯為“因?yàn)?；既然”?so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句so意為“所以”，用作連詞，表示結(jié)果，有時(shí)可與并列連詞and連用。注意：so與because不能搭配使用。The door was locked, so we couldnt get in. 門上鎖了，所以我們進(jìn)不去。He worked h

32、ard and so he succeeded. 他勤奮工作，所以他取得了成功。模塊語法聚焦【拓展】 since也可以用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，3so that引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句模塊語法聚焦類型含義用法引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句意為“以便，為了”可與in order that互換。從句中謂語常含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may/might, can/could等。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句意為“因此，所以，結(jié)果”不能與 in order that 互換。從句中謂語根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，主從句之間可有逗號(hào)相隔。3so that引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句模塊語法聚焦類型含義I spend more time learning Engl

33、ish every day so that(in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 為了今年取得更大進(jìn)步，我每天花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)英語。She had not planned her time well, so that she did not finish her homework on time.她沒把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，所以沒按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。模塊語法聚焦I spend more time learning En.單項(xiàng)選擇語法精練()1.Im tired, _ I have to rest for a while.Abecause

34、BsoCbecause of Dso that【解析】句意： 我太累了， 因此我不得不休息一會(huì)兒。 because意為“因?yàn)椤保?so意為“因此”；because of意為“由于”；so that意為“以便”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。B模塊語法聚焦.單項(xiàng)選擇語法精練()1.Im tired, _()2.Where is Tom?He is practising _ English _ he can win the speech competition. Ato speak; in order toBspeaking; so thatCspeaking; in order toDto speak; s

35、o that【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和目的狀語從句。practise doing sth. 意為“練習(xí)做某事”；so that意為“為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。B模塊語法聚焦()2.Where is Tom?【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)()3.Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _ action must be taken to stop it. Aso Bbut Cor Duntil 【解析】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。前句“空氣污染嚴(yán)重”是原因，后句“必須采取措施”是結(jié)果，前因后果，用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。A模塊語法聚焦()3.Air polluti

36、on is becomin()4.Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.Aso BbecauseCbefore DifB模塊語法聚焦()4.Chen Wei isnt at school()5.She bought a digital camera online _ she would save a lot of money.Aso that Bas soon asCno matter Dsuch that【解析】句意： 她從網(wǎng)上買了一個(gè)數(shù)碼相機(jī)， 以便她能節(jié)省很多錢。so th

37、at意為“以便 ”；as soon as意為“一就”； no matter意為“無論如何”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。A模塊語法聚焦()5.She bought a digital cam1We have a day off today _ I can play computer games with my friends.2Mrs Smith bought some clothes online _ she would save a lot of time.3I cant help you _ I am not free now.4I spoke slowly _ people would unde

38、rstand.5The little boy saved every coin _ he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.模塊語法聚焦.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空soso thatbecauseso thatso that1We have a day off today _6Tom didnt come to school yesterday _ he was ill.7The manager was ill _ I took his place.8Henry studies very hard _ he can have a bright f

39、uture.9Why arent you coming with us to the concert?_ I have got a bad headache.10_ everyone is here, lets begin now.because模塊語法聚焦soso thatBecauseSince6Tom didnt come to school yeModule4 Home alone核心語法精講精練Module4 Home alone核心語法精講精練教材典句 1I can look after myself, although it wont be easy for me.我能照顧自己，

40、盡管這對(duì)我來說并不容易。2Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.雖然他們愛我，但我對(duì)他們還是有點(diǎn)兒不滿。狀語從句(3)教材典句 1I can look after myself3My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.我的鬧鐘響聲如此大，它肯定會(huì)叫醒我的。4I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.我對(duì)他們的命令如此厭煩，以至于我希望他們

41、讓我一個(gè)人待著。3My clock rings so loudly tha語法探究 一、結(jié)果狀語從句1sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句意義表示“如此以至于”，so修飾 _ 或 _，表示程度，that后接從句表示這一程度造成的影響或結(jié)果。形容詞形容詞語法探究 一、結(jié)果狀語從句意義表示“如此以至于”，s句型soadj./adv.thatHe got up so late that he was late for school.他起床太晚了，以至于上學(xué)遲到了。soadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)thatThis is so interesting a book that we all enjoy read

42、ing it.這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。句型soadj./adv.thatsoadj.提示當(dāng)主句與從句的主語一致，且從句為肯定句時(shí)，sothat可以與enough to結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strong enough to carry the heavy box.他很強(qiáng)壯，可以搬動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子。提示當(dāng)主句與從句的主語一致，且從句為肯定句時(shí)，sotha提示當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語從句表達(dá)否定意義時(shí)，可與tooto結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。The boys were so tired that they couldnt w

43、alk on.The boys were too tired to walk on.這些男孩子太累了，走不動(dòng)了。提示當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語從句表達(dá)否定意義時(shí)，可與tooto結(jié)構(gòu)相2.suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句意義表示“如此以至于”，such修飾 _ (其前可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶)，表示程度，that后接從句表示這一程度造成的影響或結(jié)果。名詞2.suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句意義表示“如此句型sucha/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that/suchadj.不可數(shù)名詞that Kathy is such a lovely girl that we all like to play with her

44、.凱西是如此可愛的一個(gè)女孩，我們都愿意和她玩。提示如果名詞前有many, much, little(少), few等詞修飾時(shí)，則不用such而用so。She has so little education that she is unfit for the job.她所受教育很少，不適合這份工作。句型sucha/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that/二、讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。二者都不可與but或however連用，但可與yet或still連用。Though he is young, he knows a lot. 雖然他小，但他懂得很多。Alth

45、ough I am tired, I must go on working.盡管我很累，但還得繼續(xù)工作。二、讓步狀語從句實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 .單項(xiàng)選擇()1.2017自貢_ he is only seven years old, he knows a lot about science. A. But B. ThoughC. So【解析】考查連詞的用法。由后文“he knows a lot about science(他了解很多有關(guān)科學(xué)的知識(shí))”可知，空格處指“盡管”他僅有七歲。故選B。B實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 .單項(xiàng)選擇【解析】考查連詞的用法。由后文“he ()2.2016宿遷They spoke _ quietl

46、y _ I could hardly hear them. Asuch; that Bso; that Cneither; nor Dboth; andB【解析】suchthat和sothat都引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，但such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞。quietly為副詞，應(yīng)用so修飾，故選B。()2.2016宿遷They spoke _()3.2016恩施Why didnt you write down what the teacher said? He spoke _ fast _ I didnt follow him. Aso; that Btoo; to Cvery; thatA()

47、3.2016恩施Why didnt you w()4.2017巴中 _ they are twin brothers, _ they dont look like each other. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although【解析】考查連詞。連詞although不與but連用。故選A。A()4.2017巴中 _ they a()5.2016天水 The elephant has _ a strong body _ it can do heavy work for people. Aso; that Bsuch; that Csuch;

48、 so Dso; andB()5.2016天水 The elephant ha.改為同義句 1Though he is very young, I think he can take care of himself. He is very young, _ I think he can take care of himself. 3Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly. Jenny was _ excited _ she couldnt express herself clearly. but2My cousin is so youn

49、g that he cant understand that. My cousin isnt _ _ to understand that.enough old so that.改為同義句3Jenny was too excited4Amy is so young that she cant go to school. Amy is _ young _ go to school.5The news was very exciting and everyone shouted with joy. It was _ _ news that everyone shouted with joy.too

50、 tosuch exciting4Amy is so young that she canModule5 Museums核心語法精講精練Module5 Museums核心語法精講精練教材典句 1If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.如果你去倫敦，務(wù)必要參觀科學(xué)博物館。2If you want to see ancient technology, go to the ground floor.如果你想看古代科技，去一樓。3No shouting, please！請(qǐng)勿喧嘩！4Dont cross that

51、rope！不要越過那條繩子！if條件狀語從句(1)和表示“禁止”的結(jié)構(gòu)教材典句 1If you ever go to Londo語法探究 一、if條件句祈使句1if從句的構(gòu)成：條件狀語從句表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件，在初中階段常由if(如果)引導(dǎo)。本模塊重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)的是“if條件狀語從句祈使句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。Please call me if he is at home. 如果他在家，請(qǐng)給我打電話。語法探究 一、if條件句祈使句Please call me2主從句的位置： 從句可以位于主句_，也可以位于主句_。不過從句在前時(shí)，主從句之間必須用逗號(hào)隔開。Please tell me if he comes

52、back. If he comes back, please tell me. 如果他回來了，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。之前之后2主從句的位置： 之前之后3時(shí)態(tài)：在以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果主句為祈使句，從句通常用_時(shí)。Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 如果你有問題要問，請(qǐng)舉手。 一般現(xiàn)在3時(shí)態(tài)： 一般現(xiàn)在4if的“兩面性”： if既可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，意為“_”；引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，意為“_”。 Stay in if it is snowy tomorrow.如果明天下雪就待在家里。I don

53、t know if the train has arrived.我不知道火車是否已經(jīng)到了。如果是否4if的“兩面性”： 如果是否二、表示“禁止”的結(jié)構(gòu)1No名詞No photos.禁止拍照。2No動(dòng)名詞No smoking.禁止吸煙。3Dont動(dòng)詞原形Dont smoke here. 這里禁止吸煙。外研版九年級(jí)上英語各單元核心語法精講精練4You mustnt動(dòng)詞原形You mustnt smoke here.你不準(zhǔn)在這里吸煙。5You arent allowed to do sth.You arent allowed to smoke here.你不準(zhǔn)在這里吸煙。4You mustnt動(dòng)詞原

54、形實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 .單項(xiàng)選擇()1.2017天津 Well stay at home _ it rains tomorrow. A. and B. if C. but D. soB實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 .單項(xiàng)選擇B()2.2017咸寧Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it _ this weekend. Id love to. But nobody knows if it _ A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; will rain D. will be fine; rainsB()2

55、.2017咸寧Celia, join us i【解析】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和賓語從句的用法。第一句中的連詞if意為“如果”，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故用is fine；第二句中的if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意從句用一般將來時(shí)will rain。故選B?！窘馕觥靠疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和賓語從句的用法。第一句中()3.2017永州 David, _ make trouble at school. A. cant B. dont C. doesnt【解析】考查祈使句。本句是一個(gè)祈使句，祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的，否定句在動(dòng)詞原形前加dont。故選B。B()3

56、.2017永州 David, _()4.2017長(zhǎng)春 Youll get better grades _ you follow the teachers advice. A. if B. until C. though D. while 【解析】考查連詞的用法。分析句子兩個(gè)部分，前部分“取得好成績(jī)”為結(jié)果，后部分“聽從老師的建議”是條件。整個(gè)句子為條件關(guān)系的復(fù)合句，即條件狀語從句，應(yīng)選用連詞if，故選A。A()4.2017長(zhǎng)春 Youll get bett()5.2017營(yíng)口 Which of the following signs means “Do not drink and drive”

57、？ ABCD.A()5.2017營(yíng)口 Which of the fo.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1如果你累了，就好好休息一下。 _ a good rest if you _ tired.2我不知道這周是否會(huì)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 I dont know _ the sports meeting will be held this week.Have/Takeare/feel if.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Have/Takeare/feel 3如果你想通過駕照考試，多練習(xí)。 If you want to pass the driving test, _ more.4如果天氣不變暖，多穿點(diǎn)衣服。 If the wea

58、ther _ _ warmer, _ more clothes.5看標(biāo)語“禁止喧嘩！” Look at the sign, “_ _！” practisedoesntgetwearNo shouting3如果你想通過駕照考試，多練習(xí)。 practisedoesModule6 Problems核心語法精講精練Module6 Problems核心語法精講精練教材典句 1If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed.如果我晚飯后開始，我會(huì)在上床睡覺前把它做完。2If you do all these other things in

59、stead of your homework, you wont have time to study.如果你盡做這些其他的事情，而不做作業(yè)，你就沒有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。if條件狀語從句(2)教材典句 1If I start after dinner3He thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.他認(rèn)為如果我在電腦上玩游戲，電腦就會(huì)出毛病。4She may come with us if she arrives in time.如果她來得及時(shí)，可以和我們一起去。5Eat your breakfast, or you will get h

60、ungry at school.吃早餐，否則在學(xué)校里你會(huì)感到饑餓。3He thinks something will go 語法探究 在上一模塊，我們學(xué)習(xí)了由“if從句祈使句”構(gòu)成的條件狀語從句。在本模塊中，我們將進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。語法探究 在上一模塊，我們學(xué)習(xí)了由“if從句祈一、 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的三種情況1if從句主句(祈使句)2if從句主句(一般將來時(shí)態(tài))3if從句主句(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, must，should等)一、 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的三種情況二、祈使句and/or簡(jiǎn)單句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“祈使句and/or簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中and