1、反意疑問句一反意疑問句的定義反意疑問句是疑問句的一種，它對(duì)陳述部分的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問，形式上 是個(gè)省略句，附在陳述部分之后，并用逗號(hào)與陳述部分隔開(主語(yǔ)一般用相應(yīng)的 代詞；有時(shí)這種問句并沒有反意疑問句的意味，而是提出一個(gè)事實(shí)上聽話人承認(rèn) 的問題。所以，人們統(tǒng)稱為附加疑問句(Tag Questions )。附加疑問句主要是由“陳述句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞一般 要與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)，附加疑問部分的主語(yǔ)要與陳述部分的主語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)， 如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是名詞詞組，則附加疑問部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。二附加疑問句的類型附加疑問句的類型為：陳述句+反意附加疑問。該類型又可以分為以下兩 種情況

2、闡述：當(dāng)陳述句為肯定式時(shí)，附加疑問句用否定形式。Its very hot today, isnt it ? Yes, it is .。That clock is slow ,isnt it? Yes, it is.You want to get your TV set back , dont you ? Yes , I do.當(dāng)陳述句用否定式時(shí)，附加疑問句用肯定形式。It isnt very hot today, is it ?That clock isnt slow ,is it ?注意這一類型的附加疑問句的回答，不管問題的提法如何，若事實(shí)是肯定的, 就要用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no,

3、這與漢語(yǔ)不一樣，應(yīng)特別注意。She isnt a teacher , is she?她不是教師，是嗎？Yes , she is.不，她是。No, she isnt .是的，她不是。三特殊的反意疑問句語(yǔ)法總結(jié)1.祈使句:祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用will you 多表示“請(qǐng)求”，用wont you多表示提醒對(duì)方注意。Do sit down, wont you?/ will you?Please open the window, will you?(wont you?)陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。陳述部分為L(zhǎng)ets時(shí)，

4、問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。Let us stop to have a rest,will you ?Lets go home together, shall we?當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need , dare, used to且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反 意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。He used to live in the country, didnthe?/usednt he?They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?陳述部分主、謂語(yǔ)是I am時(shí),反意疑問句用arent I或aint I,而不是am not

5、I (可用 am I not )。I am a very honest man, arent I?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything ,nothing,anything或something時(shí)，反意疑問句 的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞it。Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it?當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的主語(yǔ)在正式語(yǔ)體中通常用he,在非正式文體 中

6、則往往用they。Nobody likes to lose money , does he?Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they /he ?Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?7陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí)，問句部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it代替.What he said is true,isnt it?Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it?8

7、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問句的主語(yǔ)用it代替。To do one good deed is easy for a person,isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?當(dāng)陳述部分含有 seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞，附加疑問部分采用肯定形式。Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ?Few people know him ,do t

8、hey ?He has never been to Beijing ,has he?當(dāng)陳述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前綴或less等否定后綴構(gòu)成的 派生詞時(shí)，附加疑問則用否定形式。Its unfair, isnt it ?She dislikes it , doesnt she?The man is dishonest, isnt he?當(dāng)陳述部分含I think (believe ,suppose.)that.結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其反意疑問句須與從 句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致，注意主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱。They all think that English i

9、s very important, dont they?He didnt think that the news was true, did he? (反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。They said that you had finished your work, didnt they?Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she?陳述部分是there /here be句型時(shí)，其反意疑問句中要用there .T

10、here are two cakes on the plate, arent there?Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?陳述部分有had better時(shí)，其反意疑問句要用hadnt.Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?must的反義疑問句(1 )、must表示“必須，一定”，反意問句用You must do it today, mustnt you? You mustnt do that again, must you?(2 ) . must 表示“一定，肯定”推測(cè)的時(shí)候，要根據(jù)情況來定。You must be hungry now , arent you?對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，