1、高二英語必修五會考知識點整理概括單詞乃是英語學(xué)習(xí)之中的基礎(chǔ)，只有認識了大量的單詞，同學(xué)們才能夠?qū)W好英語，因此同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)的時候必定要能夠背誦單詞。下面小編為大家整理的相關(guān)高二英語必修五會考知識點整理，希望對你們有幫助!高二英語必修五會考知識點整理1一、過去分詞過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特點，能夠帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一同構(gòu)成過去分詞短語。它在句中能夠作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節(jié)課解說作定語、表語的用法。作定語作定語的過去分詞假如是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的后邊。比方：Therearemanyfallenleavesont

2、heground.Thisisabookwrittenbyaworker.作表語過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。Iwaspleasedatthenews.Thedoorremainedlocked.過去分詞作表語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，常有的有：delighted,disappointed,astonished,interested,satisfied,surprised,tired,worried,excited,married等。過去分詞作表語時，應(yīng)注意與被動構(gòu)造的差異。系表構(gòu)造說明主語的狀態(tài)或擁有的性質(zhì)、特點;被動構(gòu)造重申謂語動作。Thesmallvillageissurroundedby

3、trees.(狀態(tài))Thesmallvillagewassoonsurroundedbyenemysoldiers.(動作)Iminterestedinchess.(狀態(tài))過去分詞做狀語表時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞when或while來重申時間看法。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.AcceptedbytheParty,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.表原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。Exhausted,thechildrenfellaslee

4、patonce.Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.表條件，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用if等詞Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.表退步，相當(dāng)于一個though/although引導(dǎo)的退步狀語從句。Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.表陪伴，說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況。Surroundedbyagroupofpupils,theoldte

5、acherwalkedintotheclassroom.Thetrainerappeared,followedbyfivelittledogs.倒裝句：一、here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.鈴聲響了。Thencamethechairman._來了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。二、否認詞置于句首，句子應(yīng)進行倒裝。neither放句首Todcantswim,neithercanI.托德不會游泳，我也不會。用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,bar

6、ely,little,often,atnotime,notonly,notonce,manyatime等詞開頭的句子。NevershallIgothereagain.我不再去那了。Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.他基本上不知道那女人是誰。Seldomwashelateforclass.他很少上學(xué)遲到。用于nosooner.than.,hardly.when.和notuntil.的句型中HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.我剛到車站,火車就走開了。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonera

7、ng.她剛離開,電話就響了。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.直到老師來，他才達成作業(yè)。三、用于only放句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子。OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglishwell.只有這種方法，你才能學(xué)好英語。Onlythattimedidhedohishomework.直到哪個時間，他才做作業(yè)。OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroubleIwasin.省略句：一、省略的目的省略常有于非正式文體，特別在對話中，省略是一種廣泛的現(xiàn)象。英語中的省略一般說來有三個目的：1

8、.防范重復(fù)，減少負擔(dān)。省略的主要目的是防范重復(fù)，去掉不用要的負擔(dān)和繁瑣。Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidntcometoschooltoseemethenextday.Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidnt.(省卻最后九個詞，句子簡短了很多)2.連結(jié)親近，構(gòu)造緊湊省略也是使上下文親近連結(jié)的一種修辭手段。Johnwasthewinnerin1994andBobin1998.(Bob后省略了wasthewinner，句子構(gòu)造顯得比較緊湊)

9、3.重申重點，突出信息省略的另一作用是突出新的信息Truthspeakstoolow,hypocrisytooloud.后一分句省略謂語speaks，突出了tooloud)二、句子成分的省略為了防范重復(fù)，或許為了使某一內(nèi)容引人凝視，能夠省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。1.省略主語Begyourpardon.請你諒解。(=Ibegyourpardon.)Servesyouright.你該死(=Itservesyouright.)2.省略謂語Anythingthematter?重要嗎?(=Isanythingthematter?)Theriverwasdeepandtheicethin.河很深

10、，冰很薄。(=Theriverwasdeepandtheicewasthin.)3.省略表語Areyouready?Yes,Iam.(am后邊省略了表語ready)4.省略賓語Wehavetoanalyzeandsolveproblems.(analyze后省略了賓語problems)Letsdothedishes.Illwashandyoulldry.(wash和dry后面省略了賓語dishes)5.省略定語Hespentpartofthemoney,andtheresthesaved.(therest后邊省略了定語ofthemoney)6.省略狀語(Even)Thewisestmancan

11、notknoweverything.省略在句子中的應(yīng)用在一個句子中，省略可分為依靠上下文省略和不依靠上下文省略兩種。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。1.簡單句中的省略依靠上下文的省略在對話中最為常用。Likemorebeer?(=Wouldyoulikemorebeer?)WorldyoumindifIusedyourtelephone?Notatall.一點也不。(=Idonotmindatall.)Willhepassthisexamination?Probably.大體會的。(=Hewillprobablypasstheexamination.)不依靠于上下文的省略。Al

12、laboard!請上船(=Allgoaboard.省略謂語)Haventseenyouforages!(省略主語I)Whatabouthavingagameofchess?Soundslikeagoodidea.2.并列句中的省略(=Itsoundslikeagoodidea.省略主語)Everybodyappearswellprepared.(=Everybadyappearstobewellprepared.省略不定式tobe)并列句中假如前后分句有相同的部分，常常能夠省略掉，以防范重復(fù)。平常被省略的能夠是主語、謂語、賓語或其他萬分，或句子萬分的一部分。省略出此刻后一分句Johnlikes

13、collectingstampsbut(John)hateslisteningtomusic.(省略主語)省略出此刻前一分句Wecan(wintomorrowsmatch),andcertainlywill,wintomorrowsmatch.我們能夠，而且必定會在明天的比賽中獲勝。(前一分句省略謂語+賓語)前后兩個分句都出現(xiàn)省略Theycan(paythefullfee)and(they)shouldpaythefullfee.復(fù)合句中的省略在主從復(fù)合句中，活力的現(xiàn)象是很廣泛的。省略主句的句首部分。(Im)SorryIcouldntgo.省略整個主句或主句的一部分(回答以下問題常常用)。(I

14、tisa)Pityhesfailed.Ifhesayshellcome,hewill(come).3.在一些狀語從句中，假如謂語動詞是be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或許主語是it，常常能夠把從句中的主語和be省略掉。以when,while,once,until等連詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。When(youare)inRomedoasRomedoes.入國問禁，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。4.在比較從句中平常把和主句重復(fù)的部分省卻。省略謂語的全部JamesenjoysthetheeartremorethanSusun.TomhasasmanybooksasJack.省略主語和謂語的一部分BrownspeaksFren

15、chasfluentlyasEnglish.(as后省略了hespeaks)省略表語部分MrsWhiteisnotsoyoungasshelooks.(looks后省略了young)省略主語和謂語的大多數(shù)，保存狀語Heisworkingharderthanbefore.(than后省略了heworkedhard)省略主語Hedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.(than后省略了it)省略賓語YouspentmoremoneythanIhadexpected.(expected后省略了thatyoushouldspend)省略從句的全部Youaregettings

16、limmer.simmer后省略了thanyouwerebefore)主句和從句中可同時省略一些成分。Thesooner(thisisdone),thebetter(itwillbe).高二英語必修五會考知識點整理21.consistof=bemadeupof由構(gòu)成(沒有進行時)e.g.TheUKconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.=GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUK.差異:separate.from(把結(jié)合在一同或湊近的人或物分別出來)o把分開(把整體分為若干部分)e.g.Theteacherdiv

17、idedtheclassintotwogroups.TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.3.debateaboutsth.e.g.Theydebateabouttheproposalforthreedays.debate/argue/quarrelclarify:vt./vi.(causesth.to)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清;說明;清楚;了然e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.Canyouclarifythequestion?5.belinkedto=beco

18、nnectedto/bejoinedto連結(jié)【習(xí)慣用語】linkAtoB將A和B連結(jié)起來6.referto1)提及，指的是e.g.Whenhesaid“somestudents”do,youthinkhewasreferringtous?參照;查閱;咨詢e.g.Ifyoudontunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.關(guān)系到;關(guān)乎e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thisrulereferstoeveryone.reference:n.參照e.g.referencebooks參照書toonessurprise

19、(prep)“toones+名詞”表“令某人”常有的名詞有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.ToJohnsgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.8.foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully“find+賓語+賓補(adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介詞短語;不定式)”e.g.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsm

20、okinginthekitchen.Youllfindhimeasytogetalongwith.Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.9.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做.e.g.IlljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenIllcome.get+n.+todoget+n.+doingYoullgethertoagree.Illgetthecargoing.ge

21、tdone:用于意想不到、突然或有時發(fā)生，意為“被.”e.g.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.10.breakaway(fromsb/sth)走開;破除e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.breakdown(會商)破碎，失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(感情)失控e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthene