1、初三英語中考復習 介詞初三英語中考復習 介詞介詞的種類：Prepositions of time 時間介詞Prepositions of place 方位介詞Prepositions of movement移動介詞介詞的種類：Prepositions of time 時間介Task 1: Category2010Marchspringthe morningthe future7.30nightthe age of 19first/lastthe momentMondayMarch 5March 5th,2010Monday morningholidayChildrens DayinonatTa

2、sk1.Prepositions of timeTask 1: Category2010MarchsprinConclusion:表示較長時間如：世紀、年代 、年、月、季節(jié)、上午/下午/晚上以及一些習慣用法中要用介詞in。 inthe 19th century, the 1990s, 2010, March, spring, the morning,the future Conclusion:表示較長時間如：世紀、年代 、年、月、表示某一時間點如：鐘點、年齡、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐時間或其它的習慣用法中要用at。 at 7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ mid

3、night; lunchtime; first/ last表示某一時間點如：鐘點、年齡、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐時間或其onMonday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday表示某一天或者特定的時間如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的節(jié)日、上午/下午/晚上有修飾詞的時候、以及一些習慣用法中，要用介詞 on。 Monday; March 5th; March 5th, They havent seen Alice _ last year.Alice has been in Wonderland

4、 _ one month.sinceforThey havent seen Alice _1.They often have parties _ Christmas.2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation.3._the morning _ March 31,she made an important decision in her life.Fill in the blanks: atonOn4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations.5.It has rained _ the

5、day before yesterday.6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _ six oclock. sinceDuringuntilof1.They often have parties _表示持續(xù)一段時間用介詞for: for段時間表示“自以來”,從過去某一時刻到現(xiàn)在,用介詞since,用于現(xiàn)在完成時。表示從一點時間到另一點時間的一個階段用介詞from to 。表示“在的期間”要用介詞during, during表示在特定的時間里。表示某動作或者狀態(tài)延續(xù)到某一時間終止,用介詞till / un

6、til。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。Conclusion:表示持續(xù)一段時間用介詞for: for段時間表示“自以Alice didnt sleep _ midnight.Wait here _ the rain stops.untiluntilAlice didnt sleep _ midn1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中間) Betty and Tom.3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中) the Chinese people.4.Ou

7、r teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard.Fill in the blanks: betweenamongnear/in front ofby5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (圍繞) the sun.6.There is a shop _ (在對面) our school. aroundopposite1.Mary sits _ (在附近) tat一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍內。 over, above和on均表示“在上面”,over反義詞是under; above反義詞是below; on指兩

8、個物體表面有接觸。 in front of 表示“在前面”, 其反義詞是behind; in the middle of 表示“在的中間” 。 between表示在兩者之間, among表示“在中”數(shù)目為三者或三者以上, around表示圍繞在四周。 beside表示“在旁邊”, inside表示“在內”, outside表示“在外” 。 near/by/next to表示“在旁邊” 。 opposite表示“在對面” 。 Task2.Prepositions of placeat一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍內。 over,There are some apples _ the d

9、esk.There is a bridge _ the river.Sandy lives on the ground floor. Daniel lives on the third floor. Daniel lives two floors _ Sandy. onoveraboveThere are some apples _ tin front of 是在物體外部的前面 例如:教室前有個花園。 e.g. There is a garden in front of the classroom.in the front of 是在物體內部的前面 例如:教室前有張桌子。 e.g. There

10、 is a desk in the front of the classroom.in front of 是在物體外部的前面in the frTask 3: Run quickly!throughacrossupdownoverroundTask3.Prepositions of movement橫穿從內部穿過Task 3: Run quickly!throughacr三組表示方向關系的介詞比較 B is _ the east of A.D is _ the east of A.C is _ the east of A.1. Japan is _ the east of Asia.2. Jap

11、an is _ the east of China.3. Korea is _ the northeast of China. northsouthwesteastABCDintoonintoon三組表示方向關系的介詞比較northsouthwesteas1.Millie is walking _ the road. (沿著)2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (橫穿)3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越過)4.A train is going _ the tunnel. (穿過) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the

12、hill. (向上)6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window.7.Sandy is going _ the library. (去) 8.Hobo is walking _ the table. (環(huán)繞著)Fill in the blanks:alongthroughacrossoverupfromtotoround1.Millie is walking _ tup表示“向上”,其反義詞down表示“向下”。 along 表示“沿著” 。 into表示進入的過程;onto為放上去的過程;out of為“從往外” 。 over表示“越過,跨過”。 Conc

13、lusion:from 表示“ 從,自”;to表示“向,往,到” 。off表示“脫離,不觸及”。 round表示“環(huán)繞,圍繞”。up表示“向上”,其反義詞down表示“向下”。 along6.He suddenly returned _. (在一個寒冷的雨夜)7.More and more people like to sleep _ _. (窗戶開著)8.He will be back _.(三天后)Fill in the blanks: in three dayson a cold rainy day with the windows open6.He suddenly returned

14、_1.We could not make great progress in our English _ our teachers help.2.I paid one hundred _ the English-Chinese dictionary. 3.He spends about two hours _ his homework every day.4.He didnt go to school because _ illness. 5.If they dont give us candies, we will play a trick _ them.其它一些介詞Fill in the

15、blanks: withoutofforonon沒有的幫助付款在上花費因為對惡作劇1.We could not make great progMultiple choice:1. Wheres Alice? We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with2. She sent her friend a card a present. A. on B. as C. for D. of3. The film is directed _ Tim Burton. A. to B. for C. as D. by 4. Alice

16、 was late _ the party. A. for B. to C. with D. of5. She had been waiting _ 10 years. A. with B. for C. of D. at6. Alice is the girl _ blue. A. with B. of C. in D. on_Multiple choice:1. Wheres AliCorrect:1. In the beginning of the film, there was a party. 2. The capital of China is on the north of China. 3. There is an old stone bridge above the river.4. She hid herself after the tree. 5. Alice visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.6. Shell leave London to China. onforAtbehindoverinCorrect:1. In the beginning ofprepositiontimeplacemovementusages Prep + n./ pron.(object)/