1、四川省雅安市第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Temporary failure is not to be feared. We must bear it in mind that the pains-taking effort we have will _ in the long run.A. pay off B. take offC. break off D. kick off參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：暫時(shí)的失敗不可怕。我們必須記住，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，我們所付出的努力是會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。A. pay off 付清，取得好的結(jié)果；B. take off 脫掉；C.

2、 break off 中斷；D. kick off 踢開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要表達(dá)付出會(huì)得到回報(bào)的，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析是單項(xiàng)選擇題?？嫉膬?nèi)容，要求考生在平時(shí)記憶短語(yǔ)時(shí)不僅要只記憶該詞，還要多總結(jié)歸納同類短語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確用法，做這類題一方面要有一定量的詞匯積累，另一方面需要正確理解題意，二者結(jié)合才能選出正確選項(xiàng)。本題給出了四個(gè)off與動(dòng)詞搭配的詞組，雖然都是與同一介詞搭配，但意義卻完全不同，若沒(méi)有平時(shí)的積累，得分的幾率就會(huì)大打折扣。32. Have you realized the advantage they _the dictionary?A. took it B. took for

3、C. took over D. took of 參考答案：D略3. Janes always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be when she is with people Aat ease Bin disguise Cat risk Din relief參考答案：A4. The advertisement company_ a mass audience.A. was intended to target with B. intended the advertisement to t

4、arget C. intended the advertisement to be targeted D. was intended to be targeting 參考答案：B.5. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.A. those B. ones C. any D. all參考答案：A略6. More of us are using headphones in noisier environments, _ we may turn up the volume

5、 to potentially dangerous levels.A. when B. while C. before D. where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們中越來(lái)越多的人在噪音更大的環(huán)境中使用耳機(jī)，這樣我們可能會(huì)把音量調(diào)到潛在危險(xiǎn)的水平。此處environments做先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為D。7. 30Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres nothing left.A. have run out B. are ru

6、nning out C. have been run out D. are being run out參考答案：B略8. _ the homemade gift looks like, remember its the thought that counts.A. However B. No matter how C. Whether D. No matter what 參考答案：D9. Work hard, _ you will fall behind your classmates. A. or B. but C. and D. so參考答案：A10. Two thousand dolla

7、rs a month is not a fortune but will help cover my living _. A. fees B. expenses C. fares D. charges參考答案：B11. Several leading _ resigned from the party yesterday. A. figures B. numbers C. images D. memberships參考答案：A略12. Im fond of my sister, but she has a serious shortcoming. She _ be really stubbor

8、n.A. must B. will C. can D. should 參考答案：C略13. Steve Jobs, after generationrise to fame inspires millions of people, will be remembered generationAwhat Bwhich C whose D who參考答案：C14. Tom has been most helpful to us; _ I dont know what we should have done without him. A. as a resultB. on the contraryC.

9、 on the wholeD. in fact參考答案：15D本題考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意，后一句是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步的闡述，所以選D?！窘馕觥?5. -Why did ladies spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?-Oh, they were very_ about their clothes.A. special B. particular C. especial D. concerned參考答案：B 解析：be particular about表示“對(duì)很挑剔”。二、 完型填空16. 完形填空(

10、共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Russ was a lovable kid with a variety of communication challenges-a speech impediment (語(yǔ)言障礙), dyslexia (誦讀困難), and auditory（聽(tīng)覺(jué)的） problems. _21_ today he is walking confidently, standing tall to make an acceptance _22_ fo

11、r having been chosen one of the “Outstanding Young Citizens” in Ocean County, New Jersey _23_ his remarkable volunteer service in the town of Toms River. As I listened, I closed my eyes. I found myself _24_ those memorable moments. My mind was full of warm images of Russ as a loving, caring youth, a

12、 gentle soul, 25 his challenges. And now, as he stood at the platform, I knew his heart _26_ be racing. As Russ continued to speak, I thought about the fateful day when he was diagnosed with all those impairments(損傷) and how _27_ his tutors would be if they could see him today. Here he was at twenty

13、-nine, being honored for ten years of service as a volunteer _28_. Russ was _29_ for organizing clothing for the homeless, teaching preschool children about fire safety, and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck. Russ thanked his parents for providing him with

14、dignity and for teaching him about morals. Then, pausing for a few seconds, he _30_ us by surprise by touching lovingly on the _31_ of his nephew, Austin. Austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease. At that moment, I had to close my eyes again _32_ a different set of tear

15、s ran down my cheeks. A silence _33_ the room as Russ owed his volunteer award to Austin. He _34_ his address by lifting the audience up with these words, “Austin taught me how to love.” I have never thought of this day. _35_, no one had ever thought that Russ would make _36_ as the star of the foot

16、ball team, and he had never been voted “most likely to succeed,” but he _37_ to be a true “star” in his community. Russ became a man of strong character _38_ his unselfish service to others. With so many impairments, Russ now sees and acts _39_ with his heart. His words and deeds inspire everyone wh

17、o knows him. It is Russ, our son, who has shown us what _40_ is. 21. A. And B. While C. As D.But22. A. point B. speech C. call D. appeal23. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. because of D. in face of24. A. recalling B. recording C. seizing D. expecting25. A. putting up with B. concerning about C. es

18、caping from D. facing up to26. A. could B. must C. would D. might27. A. nervous B. excited C. proud D. surprised28. A. policeman B. tailor C. fireman D.tutor29. A. grateful B. responsible C. anxious D. fit30. A. took B. got C. shocked D. moved31. A. birth B. achievement C. loss D. disease32. A. sinc

19、e B. after C. when D. before33. A. dropped down B. fell over C. took off D. got up34. A. concluded B. wrote C. delivered D. started35. A. Generally B. Surprisingly C. Actually D. However36. A. it B. him C. one D. that37. A. happened B. rose C. appeared D. reduced38. A. at B. on C. by D. in39. A. cau

20、tiously B. generously C. closely D. clearly40. A. sharing B. love C. sacrifice D. confidence參考答案：21-40 DBCAD BCCBA CDBAC ABCDB三、 閱讀理解17. Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a g

21、ood reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance.Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.That could be because l

22、ower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the bodys dehydration (脫水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.This information comes from sports scientists at St. Marys University in

23、London. John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Marys.For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber.” The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to

24、 run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.“Weve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, weve changed the conditions to replicate the summer or winter and weve got them to run a 10km under both of those condit

25、ions and taken various measurements on each runner while theyve been completing their 10km.”Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. He says the body also loses heat by transpo

26、rting the blood to the surface of the skin.4What can we know about running in winter?AIt increases pressure of the body. BIt improves the function of body.CIt makes your heart rate higher. DIt needs more water than in summer.5What can we know about the research according to the text?AResearchers int

27、erviewed the subjectsBSubjects were asked to run in winter and summer.CSubjects built the “environmental chamber”.DBiological measurements of the runners were recorded.6Which of the following can replace the underlined word “replicate” in Paragraph 7?ACombine. BRemember.CCopy. DDecorate.7Whats the b

28、est title for the passage?AEnvironmental ChamberBThe Way of Losing HeatCRunning in Cold Weather Improves PerformanceDBiological Measurements of the Runners參考答案：4 B 5 D 6 C 7 C 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，寒冷的天氣會(huì)讓很多人不再跑步，研究人員通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在寒冷的冬天跑步要比夏天更能夠提高人們的身體機(jī)能。文章對(duì)此項(xiàng)研究做了詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“In fact, researchers say, running i

29、n cold weather helps improve ones performance.”可知在寒冷的天氣里跑步可以提高人們的表現(xiàn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.”可知研究人們要求測(cè)試對(duì)象跑了10公里以后，對(duì)他們的生理指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了記錄。故D項(xiàng)正確。6猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)本段第一句“Weve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber”可知研究人們把所有的測(cè)試對(duì)象都安

30、排在一個(gè)密閉的環(huán)境里，然后改變這一環(huán)境里的氣候條件來(lái)模仿夏天和冬天的氣候，再讓測(cè)試對(duì)象跑10公里以后記錄他們的數(shù)據(jù)。所以“replicate”意為“copy”，故C項(xiàng)正確。7主旨大意題。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，寒冷的天氣會(huì)讓很多人不再跑步，研究人員通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在寒冷的冬天跑步要比夏天更能夠提高人們的身體機(jī)能。文章對(duì)此項(xiàng)研究做了詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。C項(xiàng)與文章主旨一致，ABD項(xiàng)都只涉及部分內(nèi)容。故選擇C項(xiàng)。18. Want a glance of the future health care? Take a look at the way the various network of people about p

31、atient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patientno matter he or she may be. Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(遠(yuǎn)程診斷) will be b

32、ased on real physiological data(生理數(shù)據(jù)) from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentukey has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking wh

33、ether there was a doctor in the house will be a thing in the past. Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural(countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need-especially after earthquakes. But there is one problem. Band

34、width(寬帶) is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the world, -CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquake or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service. Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedici