1、2010年卷一般高等學(xué)校招生全國一致考試英語本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第卷第1頁至第14頁，第卷第15頁至第16頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下邊5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間往返答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.

2、$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是B。WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.WhendoesthebankcloseonSunday?A.At1:00p

3、m.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下邊5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段資料，回答6、7題。WhatdoweknowaboutNora?？聽第7段資料，回答8、9題。8.WherehasBarbarabeen？9.What

4、hasBarbaragotinhersuitcase？聽第8段資料，回答第10至12題。Whoismakingthetelephonecall？12.Whatisthemessageabout？聽第9段資料，回答第13至16題。13.WhocouldthemanSpeakermostprobablybe？WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace？15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A.Atabout8:00amB.Atabout9:00amC.Atabout10:00amHowdidtheaccidenthappen？聽第

5、10段資料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？19.Whatcanstudentsinthepracticalareas？第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewantsD.whenever答案是B。21.Youareateamstar!Workingwithisrallyyourcupoftea.D.theother22.N

6、omatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeoneyouwishingtheywerethathigh.23.HowdidyoulikeNicksperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidnttome.much24.DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?,doesit?thurttoaskD.Itdoesn,maketsense25.IhaventseenSarasincesheawaslittlegirl,andshehasch

7、angedbeyond.26.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.27.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.D.whichWereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?No.Ithebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.30.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_withhismothertoallcornersoftheword.A.travelB.totravelC

8、.traveledD.traveling31.,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic32.Jackdescribedhisfather,whoabraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.33.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwellofferyoualargeronei

9、tbecomesavailable34.Wevespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.Well,itisntsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelativesaroundallthetime.?Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.address第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothePenstheywritewith,especiall

10、ysincetheprinterinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery36thingsarehandwritten.Alltoooften,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon37,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied38theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyoullenjoyisnot39ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe40touse.Thethickness

11、ofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特點)4lcomfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea42handandthickerfingers,youmay43afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan44influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo45caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable.Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould46theinkt

12、oflowevenly(平均地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.47willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea48lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto49inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe50mayleavedropsofink,51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine-li

13、nepensmay53badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdogivesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(威望).B.fewC.pleasantD.importantD.advantagesB.ifC.becauseD.thoughB.easyC.hardD.difficultD.safeB.findingB.weakerC.smallerD.1argerB.recommendB.alsoC.neverD.still45.A.thickB.lightC.longD.soft46.A.changeB.allowC.red

14、uceD.press47.ATheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some48.AthinB.roughC.blackD.smooth49.ApreventB.freeC.protectD.remove50.AwayB.sightC.flowD.stream51.AsoB.asC.andD.Yet52.AMeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally53.AshowupB.differfromC.breakdownD.compensatefor54.AattentionB.supportC.respectD.admission55.AatmostB.forexa

15、mpleC.inbriefD.onpurpose第三部分閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。ATheengineerCamilloOliverwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.TodaythecompanysheadofficesstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedays

16、andthereareofficesallaroundtheworld.By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.Camillosson,Adriano,startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproduction

17、lineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialists.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators(計算機(jī)).In1959itproducedtheELEAcomputersystem.Thiswasthefirstmainframe（主機(jī)）computerdesignedandmadeinItaly.AfterAdrianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblems.Othercompanies,especiallyt

18、heJapanese,madefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheItaliancompany.In1978,CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarkingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedofficeequipment.Soonitbecameoneoftheworldsleadingcompaniesininformationtechno

19、logyandcommunications.TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigrouponeforpersonalcomputers,oneforSystemsandservices,andtwofortelecommunications.56.Fromthetextwelearnthat_.A.by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayearB.Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950sC.someofOlivettis700staffregula

20、rlyvisitedcustomersinItalyD.Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning57.WhatwasprobablythedirectresultofOlivettisfallingbehindinelectronictechnology?A.Adrianosdeath.B.Aperiodoffinancialproblems.C.Itsfasterprogress.D.Itsagreementswithothercompanies.58.WhatdoweknowaboutOlivetti?A.Itprod

21、ucedthebesttypewriterintheworld.B.Itdesignedtheworldtmainframesirscomputer.C.Itexportedmoretypewritersthanothercompanies.D.IthasfiveindependentcompanieswithitsheadofficeinIvrea.59.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_.C.TheHistoryofOlivettiD.TheProductionofOlivettiBHaveyoueverwondered?1.Whydoairplanestakel

22、ongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet（發(fā)射）stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmoving

23、ataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures（建筑物）floataway?Whathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswe

24、reattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring（細(xì)繩）,itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.Switchingoffgravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinas

25、traightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.60.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLo

26、ndonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.61.Theword“shoot”rlinedundeinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans“_”.62.Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity_.C.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace63.Wherecanwemostprobablyre

27、adthistext?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inashortstory.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.InastudentsbookCAmericancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWar,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecr

28、eased。however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts（轉(zhuǎn)移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）inthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）.Nowthingsarechanging.Thech

29、ildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,。ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadof

30、forrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs。nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.：manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.C.Beca

31、usecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.66.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities_.67.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat_.A.AmericancitiesarechangingfortheworseB.peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancitiesC.manypeoplearenowmovingfromAmer

32、icancitiesD.thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancitiesDMyfatherwas44andknewhewasntgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobe

33、atime-killer.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.Know”ingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidntknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,btimesinmylifewhenIvefeltproudof.ImyselfrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldas

34、k.“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,Ivecometobelievehedwantmetomovewhatoncomestonext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.Itstimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameu

35、nansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdontholdbackbecausetheyreafraidtofail.Theyheyreonlyafraidoffdonworrytaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfearasminewasuntilmyfatherlettersisofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.Theyritingforreyouwtobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme.Thatb

36、eliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts.“Dontworry。youlldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.WelearnfromthetextthattheauthorA.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoungB.B.Workedhardbefo

37、rehereadhisfathersletterC.AskedhisfatherspermissiontobelieveinhimselfD.Knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo69.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?A.Childrenneedtheirparentsletters.B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.C.Hischildrensfearoffailureheldthemback.D.Hisfathersletterremovedhis

38、fearoffailinghisparents.70.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheauthor?A.Hegotnoaccesstosuccess.B.Hewrotebacktohisfatherat12.C.Hewassurehisparentslovedhim.D.Heonceaskedhisfatherabouttheletter.71.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_.A.describechildrensthinkingB.answersomequestionschildrenhaveETheneedtofeedagrowingp

39、opulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworldssupplyofwater.Woftheworldswatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture.Althoughtheideaofawatershortage(欠缺)seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworldagric

40、ulturalsindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution(從頭分派)areveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself,butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.Wherevalleys(山谷)arefloodedtocreate

41、dams,housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields,butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.Thisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesi

42、nareasdependentonirrigation(灌溉).InTexas,farmersoveruseofirrigationwaterhasresultedina25%reductionofthewaterstores.IntheCentralValleyareaofsouthwesternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringprojectprovidedwaterforfarmingindryvalleys,butmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlymanaged.SaudiArabiaattemptstogrowwheatindesertare

43、ashaveseenthepumpingofhugequantitiesofirrigationwaterfromundergroundreserves.Becausethereisnorainfallintheseareas,suchreservescanonlydecrease,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry.72.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat.A.muchoftheworldswaterisavailableforuseB.peopleinhighrainfallc

44、ountriesfeelluckyC.thecostsofwaterredistributionshouldbeconsideredD.watercanbeeasilycarriedthroughpipesacrosstheworldWhichofthefollowingistrue?ThewaterstoresinTexashavebeenreducedby75%.Mostindustriesintheworldsufferfromwatershortages.TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin20years.Goodmanagemen

45、tofwateruseresultedfromtheprojectintheCentralValley.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?Stepstoimprovingwaterusemanagement.Waystoreducethecostsofbuildingdams.Measurestodealwithworldwidewatershortages.Approachestohandlingthepressureonwatersupply.Thetextismainlyabout.watersupplyandi

46、ncreasingpopulationwaterusemanagementandagriculturewaterredistributionandwildlifeprotectionwatershortagesandenvironmentalprotection第卷考生注意事項：請用0.5毫M黑色墨水署名筆在答題卡上作答，在試卷卷上答題無效。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)所讀容在表格中的空白處填入適合的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,

47、theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:theyvebeenheardandtheyvebeenunderstand.Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating（合作）.Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyourelisteningandunderstanding?Infact,itsthroughyouthelookwayandsoundwhileheistalkin

48、g.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhatsbeensaid,itteptwo:turningssignalbackofs.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing,sendingaclearsignalthatyourelisteningcarefullyandthatyoutwha

49、theissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying.Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.Thefourthstepistosummarize（歸納）whatyouveheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesuretha

50、tbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis,twothingshappen.First,ifyouvemissedsomething,hecanfillinthedetails（細(xì)節(jié)）Second,ifyouveshownthatyouremakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thisincreasesthepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.Havinglistenedcarefully,youvenowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingsatisfiedthathisthoughtshave