1、 背誦句之美欣賞語之秀1(行為描寫)(2017全國卷)He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones misfortune2(心理描寫)(2018全國卷)So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me3(景物描寫)(2021湖南省六校聯(lián)考)The sky was clear blue and the sun cast diamonds down on fields, forests and villa

2、ges(2021張家口市模擬)When I looked up through their nonexistent roof, I saw gray clouds floating above me, and suddenly everything seemed so strangeRain coated my upturned face, flooded my eyes, and flowed into my mouthOverwhelmed, I felt like I was drowning課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1shark n鯊(魚)2scare v使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬3dive

3、v(通常指使用呼吸設(shè)備的)潛水4fortunately adv幸運地5extinction n滅絕，絕種6ocean n海洋，大海7highlight v使突出，使注意力集中于8cruelty n殘忍，殘酷，殘暴9hunting n打獵，狩獵10presentation n報告，(觀點的)陳述，說明11reserve n(野生生物)保護區(qū)12staff n員工13drought n旱災(zāi)，干旱14flood n洪水，水災(zāi)15supply n煤氣、電力、自來水等供應(yīng)(系統(tǒng))16restore v使恢復(fù)17sustainable adj可持續(xù)的，不破壞環(huán)境的18carbon n碳19greenhou

4、se n溫室，暖房20brochure n小冊子21reduce v減少，降低22solar adj利用太陽光(能)的23release v釋放，排放24smog n煙霧，霧霾25fog n霧26severe adj(問題、傷勢、疾病等)很嚴重的27infection n感染，傳染病28lecture n(尤指大學(xué)里的)講座，講課，演講29slide n幻燈片30majority n多數(shù)，大多數(shù)(人或物)31false adj不正確的，錯誤的32amount n數(shù)量，數(shù)額33device n設(shè)備，儀器，裝置34mode n(機器、設(shè)備的)運行方式，狀態(tài)，模式35electricity n電36

5、leak v(使)漏，(使)滲漏37plug n(電)插頭38campaign n(宣傳)活動39canteen n(工廠、學(xué)校等的)食堂，餐廳40average adj平均(數(shù))的 單詞拼寫運用核心單詞語境運用1target v把作為目標(biāo)2attitude n(尤指通過行為表現(xiàn)出的對某事的一般)看法，態(tài)度3establish v建立，設(shè)立4damage v破損，損害，損傷5affect v影響6remove n移走，搬走，去掉用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2021全國卷)Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(橫桿), I fell onto

6、the stones, damaging(damage) a nerve in my hand2(2020天津卷)Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted(target) to various age groups.3(2020江蘇卷)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects(affect) performance4(2019天津卷)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before

7、 it is properly established(establish)5Different people may have different attitudes(attitude) towards the development of China6Teenagers shouldnt be removed(remove) from school although they dont do well in studies派生單詞語境運用1devote v致力，獻身，傾注devoted adj摯愛的；忠實的devotion n奉獻；忠誠2adopt v采取(某種方法)adopted adj

8、領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adoption n采用；收養(yǎng)3permit v許可，允許 n執(zhí)照；許可證permission n允許，許可 4urge v竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促urgent adj緊急的；迫切的urgently adv緊急地；迫切地urgency n緊急；緊急情況5concern n& v關(guān)心；擔(dān)心concerned adj焦急的，擔(dān)憂的concerning prep關(guān)于6contribute v促成，造成(某事發(fā)生)contribution n貢獻；捐獻用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The teacher urged that the students be taught how to take urg

9、ent action in urgency(urge)2Concerned about the health development of students，the headmaster made a speech concerning how to form good habits(concern)3His great contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent years(contribute)4He doesnt get a driving permitThats to

10、say, he doesnt get any permission of driving(permit)5Tom, an adopted child, was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption(adopt)6The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning fromHe said he would go on devoting h

11、imself to the science field(devote)1(2019浙江卷)But when he finally reached her，the woman flooded him with questions：“Who are you？What antique shop？”CA洪水，水災(zāi)B淹沒C大量發(fā)送2(2018全國卷)Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear! CA保留B貯存C預(yù)訂3(2017浙江卷)Others say its only natural that newco

12、mers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to societyBA促成，造成B貢獻，捐獻C投稿短語理解運用高頻短語語境運用1in fear害怕地2be scared/frightened/afraid of害怕3due to由于，因為4cutoff切掉，砍掉5have a(n)effect on對有影響6seeas把看作7the other way round相反，反過來8mistakefor把錯當(dāng)成9break down分解；出故障；打

13、破10take into account把考慮進去選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2021全國乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism2(2020北京卷)Singleuse plastic bags are used at most a few times before they are thrown awayIt takes them hundreds

14、of years to break down3He got up very early this morning, for he was scared/frightened/afraid of being late4He is seen as an artist because he created such dramatic cartoons5I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account6The village was cut off from the outside world by heavy snow f

15、or a month句式辨識運用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1形容詞(短語)作狀語Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film長途旅行后他們?nèi)齻€回家了，又累又餓。After the long journey, the three of them went back home, tired and hungry2It takes (sb) some time to do sth(某人)花多少時間做某事It takes hundreds of years for plasti

16、c to break down, but much less time for paper他們花了大約半個小時的時間才解出這個數(shù)學(xué)難題。It took them about half an hour to work out the difficult maths problem3倍數(shù)表達法However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water彼得的上衣看上去和杰克的一樣，但價錢卻是他上衣的兩倍。Pete

17、rs jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost twice as much as his1attitude 課本義 n(尤指通過行為表現(xiàn)出的對某事的一般)看法，態(tài)度增補義 n姿勢，姿態(tài)高考原句2020江蘇卷Quality counts less than attitude and efforteven a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassmentattitude to/towards 對的態(tài)度/看法have/hold a positive/negative attit

18、ude to/towards 對持肯定/否定的態(tài)度in a(n) attitude 以的姿勢hold a positive attitude towards online voting 對網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票持肯定態(tài)度take an optimistic attitude 采取一種樂觀的態(tài)度in an easy attitude 舒適地基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2020新高考卷)Go to your doctors office with a good attitude(2019北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before

19、thinking about which college to attend鏈接寫作完成句子對生活持積極態(tài)度的人更有可能成功。People who have/hold a positive attitude towards life are more likely to succeed2devote v致力，獻身，傾注高考原句2020北京卷For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to recreating longforgotten techniques(1)devote

20、 to 致力于；獻身于devote to (doing) sth把獻給；把致力于devote oneself to 致力于；獻身于；專心于(2)devoted adj摯愛的；忠實的be devoted to (doing) sth獻身于(做)某事；專心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n深愛；奉獻devote her spare time to playing the violin 她的業(yè)余時間用于拉小提琴devote his life to the educational cause 他致力于教育事業(yè)his devotion to educational cause 他對教育事業(yè)的忠誠

21、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2021浙江卷)Leslie Nielsens devotion(devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring(2017天津卷)I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her

22、 own daughter(高級表達)Devoted to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter(過去分詞作狀語)(高級表達)Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)3reserve 課本義 n(野生生物)保護區(qū)增補義 n貯存 v保留；貯存；預(yù)訂一詞多義寫出下列句中re

23、serve的含義(2021全國甲卷)His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there保護區(qū)(2017江蘇卷)Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphels ice reserves will not last forever貯存We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after預(yù)定

24、If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price保留(1)without reserve 毫無保留地；直言不諱in reserve 貯存；備用reserve sthfor sb 為某人保留某物(2)reservation n保留；預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)make a reservation 預(yù)訂(座位、房間等)be reserved for special guests 留給貴賓的accept my advice withou

25、t reserve 毫無保留地接受我的建議keep some money in reserve, just in case 存些錢備用，以防萬一基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2020北京卷)Our dinner reservation(reserve) was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridgeWhen talking to a friend, we should be frank and without reserve鏈接寫作完成句子首先，我認為有效的方式就是以一種科學(xué)的方式為未來儲備水源。Firstly, an effectiv

26、e way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use4adopt 課本義 v采取(某種方法)增補義 v收養(yǎng)高考原句2020江蘇卷Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies(1)adopt an idea/a plan 采納意見/計劃adopt measures 采取措施(2)adopted adj領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adoption n采用；收養(yǎng)adopt a posit

27、ive attitude 采取積極的態(tài)度adopt the motto to serve as a reminder 把這個箴言作為座右銘adopt different approaches to solving the problem 采用不同的方式解決這個難題名師點津adapt與adopt詞形相近，但adapt意為“適應(yīng)；改編”?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2020新高考卷)Or perhaps a design works so well that it is adopted(adopt) elsewhere again and againIf you can not have childre

28、n of your own, why not consider adoption(adopt)?鏈接寫作完成句子最近我們學(xué)校采用了一種新的英語教學(xué)法。Our school has adopted a new method of teaching English recently5reduce v減少，降低高考原句2021全國乙卷Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprintreduce to 把減少到reduce by 把減少了be redu

29、ced to (doing) sth淪落到地步one of the most effective ways to reduce stress 減少壓力最有效的方式之一reduce the risk of heart disease and early deaths 降低心臟病和猝死的危險be reduced to begging in the street 淪落到大街上乞討的地步基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Reducing(reduce) levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of critical importanceThough the pri

30、ce of the house has been reduced by 10%, we cant afford it either鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)They have reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to go shopping(高級表達)With the prices reduced in the shop, its a good time to go shopping(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))6urge 課本義 v竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促增補義 n沖動；強烈的愿望高考原句2020天津卷Together, these

31、deep human urges(驅(qū)策力) count for much more than ambition(1)urge sb to do sth/into doing sth力勸/敦促某人做某事urge that 強烈要求；極力主張從句謂語動詞用(should)動詞原形urge (sb) on 力勸；強調(diào)；強烈要求(2)urgent adj緊急的；迫切的in urgent need of 急需(3)urgency n緊急；緊急情況urge you to do more reading 督促你多閱讀an urge to learn any sign language 學(xué)習(xí)手語的強烈愿望in

32、 urgent need of food, medicine and shelter 急需食品、藥品和住所基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2018浙江卷)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency(urge) to do my school work immediately(2017全國卷)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before鏈接寫作一句多譯隨著高考的臨近，我們的老師敦促我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)。Our teacher urged us to study/into

33、 studying hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near(簡單句)Our teacher urged that we (should) study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near(復(fù)合句)7contribute 課本義 v促成，造成(某事發(fā)生)增補義 v貢獻；捐獻；投稿高考原句2021新高考卷Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qua

34、lities, but most of them move far beyond skillbased emotional intelligence(1)contribute to 有助于；促成；為做貢獻contributeto/towards向捐獻；向投稿(2)contribution n貢獻；捐獻，捐助；稿件 make a contribution to/make contributions to 對做出貢獻contribute to the success of a product 有助于產(chǎn)品銷售的成功personally contribute 4, 000 to the earthqu

35、ake fund 個人捐贈4 000英鎊用于地震救災(zāi)基金make a major contribution to the stability of the economy 為經(jīng)濟的穩(wěn)定做出了重大貢獻基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2020北京卷)Positive thinking also contributes to ones ability to deal with problems and hardships(2020江蘇卷)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions(contribution)鏈

36、接寫作句式升級(普通表達)We can only make a great contribution to our family and our society in this way(高級表達)Only in this way can we make a great contribution to our family and our society(倒裝句)8average 課本義 adj平均(數(shù))的增補義 adj普通的，平常的 n平均數(shù)；平均水平 v平均為；計算出的平均數(shù)高考原句2020江蘇卷Humor makes averagelooking people look cute and

37、uninteresting people seem entertainingan average of 平均with the/an average of 平均為on (the/an) average 平均起來；在一般情況下 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均數(shù)the average score in English 英語的平均分with an average of about 500 customers a week 每周平均約有500個顧客an average of nearly one million copies of all books 平均接近100萬

38、冊的各種書籍基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2021浙江卷)Todays children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet(2021浙江1月卷)Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2, 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being over

39、weight鏈接寫作一句多譯隨著人口平均年齡的增長，越來越多的老年人需要照顧。As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for(狀語從句)With the average age of the population increasing, there are more and more old people to care for(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))9教材原句Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of

40、 the horrible creature from the film由于害怕遇上電影里描繪的這種可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。句法句式(1)形容詞作狀語時，說明句子主語的特點或處于某種狀態(tài)。形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等。(2)形容詞作狀語時可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開?！窘鹁渫扑汀縇ighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile她無憂無慮，積極樂觀，是那種用微笑給別人帶來快樂的人。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單

41、句語法填空Anxious(anxiety) all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a timeWhen it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous and embarrassed(embarrass)鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)They were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai, but they were tired and sho

42、rt of breath(高級表達)Tired and short of breath, they were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai(形容詞作狀語)10教材原句However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water然而，制造紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達三倍。句法句式常見的倍數(shù)句型：(1)倍數(shù)asadj/adv的原級as(2)倍數(shù)adj/ad

43、v的比較級than(3)倍數(shù)the性質(zhì)名詞(size/length/width/height/ depth ) of名師點津表示“兩倍”時用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞times”表達。句子中表示倍數(shù)也可以用分數(shù)、百分數(shù)、half等其他程度狀語?！窘鹁渫扑汀縏he new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one正在為下屆亞運會修建的新體育館將是現(xiàn)在體育館的三倍大?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空According to a recent stu

44、dy, the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger(big) over the next decadesThe old railway between the two cities is three times the length of the new highspeed railway鏈接寫作一句多譯我的農(nóng)場已經(jīng)擴展成了一個大農(nóng)場，是原來的3倍大。My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times as big as the pre

45、vious one(同級比較)My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger than the previous one(比較級)My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times the size of the previous one(the名詞of)夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強化用所給詞的正確形式填空1To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced(reduce)2S

46、urprised(surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize3To protect wild animals, more wildlife reserves(reserve) should be set up4He devoted himself to painting(paint), so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon5Pauls mother had him adopted(adopt) because she couldnt look after

47、 him在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 2The directors attitude towards/to this program will decide what we should do next3Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure4The new road built in this month is three times

48、 the width of the old one that was built in 20115The restaurants success was largely due to its new manager強技提能語言運用語法填空Climate change and pollution are issues 1that/which affect us allMore and more people are concerned about themRecently，the environment around us has been damaged severely，2causing(c

49、ause) drought，flood and other disasters all over the worldMany people who thought it the governments responsibility to deal with it dont believe they have power to do anything to improve our environmentThats not trueTogether，individuals can make a 3difference(differ)The release of the greenhouse gas

50、，carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a result of many things we do every dayHere are a few 4suggestions(suggest) on how to reduce it，which，I think，you can adoptIf we dont use electrical appliances，such as the bulb，the TV and the computer，5unplug(plug) them immediatelyPlease use sustainable energy as much as possible，so walk or ride a bike to school or use a bike 6powered(power) by solarWe should use some reusable things made from recycled materialsWhats more，plant 7more(much) t