1、 第3講并列句和狀語從句前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀語法填空1(2021新高考卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs2(2021全國甲卷)My bike was old and shaky but did the job3(2020全國卷)As/When he asked t

2、he villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river4(2020新高考卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died，and then it was given to a museum5(2019全國卷)I work not because I have to, but because I wa

3、nt to1考查并列連詞(考查重點(diǎn)：and，but，or，so，when，while)；2考查狀語從句的連接詞?？键c(diǎn)一并列連詞題組試做單句語法填空1Theyre not simply made in China, but designed in the country2He has plenty of money and he can spend it freely3Leave it with me and I will see what I can do with it4Dont drive so fast or youll have an accident5The shops were c

4、losed so I didnt get any milk要點(diǎn)解讀1表并列、遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系的并列連詞：and，both and ，neither nor ，not only but also ，as well asNot only the teacher but also the students were invited不但那位教師被邀請(qǐng)，而且學(xué)生們也被邀請(qǐng)了。2表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞：but，yet；表對(duì)比關(guān)系的并列連詞：whileThe failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusia

5、stic as ever這次失敗對(duì)他是個(gè)很大的打擊，但他并沒有沮喪，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized我從來不是一個(gè)很愛整潔的人，而我的室友凱特卻極有條理。易錯(cuò)提醒but不與although/though連用，但yet，still可與although/though連用。3表選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞：or，either or ，not but They gave money to the old people either personally or through thei

6、r companies他們給那位老人送錢，有的是以個(gè)人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。4表因果關(guān)系的并列連詞：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail由于他的視力下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越困難了。5when可用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)，那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：be about to do sthwhen “正要做某事，這時(shí)突然”be on the point of doing sthwh

7、en “正要做某事，這時(shí)突然”be doing sthwhen “正在做某事，這時(shí)突然”had done sthwhen “剛做完某事，這時(shí)突然”I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road我正開車去倫敦，這時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走錯(cuò)了路。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday昨天她剛完成家庭作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴?！炯挤c(diǎn)

8、撥】語法填空中對(duì)并列連詞的考查并列連詞的考查主要是通過句子意義及兩個(gè)并列成分之間的關(guān)系來判斷連詞詞義。解題時(shí)準(zhǔn)確理解題干的意義，理清前后邏輯關(guān)系很重要?？键c(diǎn)二狀語從句題組試做單句語法填空1There is no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better2The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me that she offered to change the flight at no extra cost3I was goin

9、g into shock，and they called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay until help came4We know that whatever tasks your group is given，a few rules need to be followed5It wasnt long before I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses

10、 and what tone of voice to use with kids6Bad habits, once formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off7In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit要點(diǎn)解讀一、時(shí)間狀語從句1when，while和as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句when從句謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。w

11、hile從句的謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。as從句謂語一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或交替進(jìn)行，可譯為“一邊，一邊；隨著”。While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure盡管有些人被成功的渴望所激勵(lì)，但也有一些人卻被失敗的恐懼所激發(fā)。As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care

12、 for隨著人口平均年齡的增長，有越來越多的老年人需要照顧。2表示“一就”的連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directlyThe moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬分。(2)在hardlywhen或no soonerthan結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用過去完成時(shí)，than或when所在的從句用一般過去時(shí)。I had

13、hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once我剛到辦公室，妻子就打電話讓我馬上回家。3before，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(1)before表示“在之前；還未就；還沒有來得及就”。常用句式：It will be/was一段時(shí)間before過了時(shí)間才；It wont be/wasnt一段時(shí)間before沒過多久就。We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it在我們解決問題之前，我們需要找到問題的根源。If yo

14、u miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one如果你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能需要很多年你才能再獲得一次。(2)since意為“自從以來”，常用句式：It is/has been一段時(shí)間since從句(常用過去時(shí))。since從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是一般過去時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded正如所報(bào)道的，清華大學(xué)自建立以來已有一百多年了。4till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句u

15、ntil/till用于肯定句表示“直到為止”，其主句謂語動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；notuntil/till表示“直到才”，not所在的主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。until可用于句首，而till不能。If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out如果你遇到不懂的東西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交談，直到你把它弄明白。She didnt start the lesson until the pupils settled down等學(xué)

16、生們安靜下來后，她才開始上課。5every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold等你看完這本書，你的飯就涼了。二、讓步狀語從句1although，though，as和while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(1)though引導(dǎo)的從句可用倒裝語序，也可不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝；as引導(dǎo)的從句必須用倒裝語序。Although these measures are not effect

17、ive forever，they are vital for now雖然這些措施并不能永遠(yuǎn)有效，但它們目前是至關(guān)重要的。Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey夜晚的空氣雖然很熱，但因?yàn)殚L途旅行之后很累，我們睡得很沉。(2)though可用作副詞，意為“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，置于句末。(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，只能置于句首。(4)as，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)采用倒裝的兩種特殊情況：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語，不再用冠詞。You

18、ngest as/though he is in our class，he speaks English best他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但他英語說得最好。行為動(dòng)詞前置時(shí)，從句主語后面要用may，might，can，could，will，would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，若沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需加上一個(gè)do(does或did)。若前置的行為動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，則其賓語也隨其后一并提前。Search as they would here and there，they could find nothing in the room盡管到處尋找，但他們在房間里找不到任何東西。Change your mind as/th

19、ough you do，you will get no help from us即使你改變主意，你也得不到我們的幫助。2even if與even though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句even if/even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表示語氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，意為“即使，即便”。Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesnt get much exercise蒂姆盡管不怎么鍛煉，但體形很好。3“疑問詞ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)ever表示“無論”，引導(dǎo)

20、讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants總的來說，孩子想要什么就給什么是不明智的。However/No matter how hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread無論我有多餓，我似乎從來不能吃完整條面包。4whetheror引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whetheror意為“無論還是”，

21、提供兩種對(duì)比情況。All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster所有人，無論年老還是年輕，富裕還是貧窮，都一直在盡他們所能幫助災(zāi)后需要幫助的人們。三、其他狀語從句狀語從句連詞條件狀語從句if，unless(ifnot)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that，in case(萬一)，suppose/supposing，provided/providing原因狀語從句because，as，since，now that，considering that (考慮到，鑒