1、freeze的過去式和過去分詞篇一：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞英語單詞中由動詞原形轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫^去式和過去分詞時不按詞尾加”-ed”之變化規(guī)則者叫做不規(guī)則動詞(IrregularVerbs)。現(xiàn)代英語再生成的動詞都納入”-ed”的規(guī)則變化，比方:parkparked(停車-1864)faxfaxed(以傳真?zhèn)鬟_-1979)e-maile-mailed(以電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳達-1982)因此，不規(guī)則動詞能夠說都是古英語動詞的不規(guī)則變化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今日者，因此我們今日在學(xué)習(xí)英語時絕對無法，也不可以能閃避這些不規(guī)則動詞。從英語的演變來看，不規(guī)則動詞就是強勢動詞(Stro

2、ngVerbs)-即其詞形變化全依其自己之語音(特別是元音)變化來進行而不借助詞尾的變化。比方:原形:buysingspeak過去式:boughtsangspoke過去分詞:boughtsungspoken我們學(xué)習(xí)不規(guī)則動詞的時候，最有效的方法就是要針對這種詞形變化的現(xiàn)象，認識其變化的型式，發(fā)出聲音背念，使其能自然地隔入我們的speaking和writing，這樣才能說的確地把不規(guī)則動詞學(xué)會了。此刻式、過去式和過去分詞同形，保持不變，除進行式外詞例:此刻式和過去式同形詞例:此刻式和過去分詞同形詞例:過去式與過去分詞同形分為以下狀況:在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t。詞例:詞例:三詞不一樣樣形，

3、分為以下狀況:在動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。篇二：下表為常用不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞下表為常用不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞。有的動詞列出兩種過去分詞形1式，其中有*號的平常用作形容詞。下表按變化形式分紅四各樣類，方便授課和記憶。第一組“A-A-A”型：不定式過去式過去分詞bet(打賭)bet(ed)bet(ed)broadcast(廣播)broadcast(ed)broadcast(ed)burst(爆裂)burstburstcast(投，扔)castcastcost(價值為)costcostcut(切，割)cutcuthit(打擊)hithit

4、hurt(傷)hurthurt1et(讓)letletput(放)putputreadri：d(讀)readrid(使掙脫)ridridset(放，部署)setsetshed(流出)shedshedshut(封閉)shutshutsplit(劈開)splitsplitspread(開,流傳)spreadspreadthrust(刺)thrustthrustupset弄翻upsetupset第二組“A-B-B”型：不定式awake(喚醒)awokeawokeawaked(bend(使曲折)bentbentbind(捆)boundbound2bleed(出血)bledbledbreed(生殖)br

5、edbredbring(帶來)broughtbroughtbuild(建筑)builtbuiltburn(燒)burnedbuy(買)boughtboughtcatch(捉住)caughtcaughtclothe(給?穿衣)clothedclothedcreep(爬行)creptcreptdeal(對付)dealtdealtdig(挖)dugdugdream(做夢)dreameddwell(住)dweltfeed(喂)fedfedredread過去式美)awaked，burntburned，dreamtdreamed，dwelleddweltred過去分詞，burnt*，dreamt*，dwe

6、lledfeel(摸，感覺)feltfeltfight(打仗)foughtfoughtfind(找到)foundfoundforget(忘記)forgotforgot(ten)get(獲得)gotgot，gotten*grind(磨碎)groundgroundhang(懸掛)hunghunghang(絞死)hangedhangedhave(有)hadhadhear(聽)heardheardhold(拿著)heldheldkeep(保持)keptkeptkneel(跪)kneltkneltknit(編織)knitted3lay(放，擱)laidlaidlead(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))ledledlend(把?借

7、給)lentlent1eap(跳，躍)leaptleaptlearn(學(xué))learnedleave(走開)leftleftlight(點燃)lit,lightedlitload(裝載)loadedloadedlose(失去)lostlostmake(制造)mademademean(意指)meantmeantmeet(遇到)metmetmelt(融化，融化)meltedmeltedpay(支付)paidpaidrot(腐化)rottedrotted,rotten*say(說)saidsaidseek(追求)soughtsoughtsell(賣)soldsoldsend(發(fā)送)sentsentsh

8、ave(剃，刮)shavedshaved,shaven*shear(剪修剪)shearedshearedshine(照耀)shoneshoneshoot(發(fā)射)shotshotsit(坐)satsatsleep(睡)sleptsleptslide(滑動，滑)slidslidsmell(嗅)smelt,smelledsmelt,smelledspeed(快速行進)spedspell(拼寫)spelledspend(開銷)spentspent，knitknitted，learntlearned*，speededsped，speltspelled，knit*，learnt，lighted*，lade

9、n，4molten*，shorn*，speeded，speltspill(使溢出)spilled，spiltspilled,spilt*spin(紡)spunspunspit(吐)spatspatspoil(破壞)spoiledspoiled,spoilt*stand(站，立)stoodstoodstick(粘住)stuckstucksting(刺，叮)stungstungstrike(打,擊)struckstruck,stricken*swing(搖晃)swungswungsweep(扣)sweptswepttell(告訴)toldtoldthink(想)thoughtthoughtteac

10、h(教)taughttaughtunderstand(理解)understoodunderstoodwake(醒)wokewoke,wokenweep(哭泣)weptweptwin(獲勝)wonwonwind(繞)woundwoundwithstand(抵抗)withstoodwithstoodwork(工作)workedworked第三組“A-B-C”型：不定式(a)rise(升起)(a)rose(a)risenbear(負擔(dān))borebornebegin(開始)beganbegunbid(叮囑，出價)badebite(咬)bitbittenblow(吹)blewblownbreak(打破)

11、brokebrokenchoose(選擇)chosechosendo(做)diddonedraw(拉)drewdrawndrink(喝)drankdrunk,drunken*drive(驅(qū),趕)drovedriveneat(吃)ateeaten5fall(落下)fellfallenfly(飛)flewflownforbid(禁止)forbadeforbiddenforgive(諒解)forgaveforgivenfreeze(結(jié)冰)frozefrozengive(給)gavegivengo(去)wentgonegrow(生長，栽種)grewgrown過去式，bidbidden過去分詞，born

12、*，bidhide(隱蔽)hidhiddenknow(知道)knewknown1ie(躺)laylainmistake(弄錯)mistookmistakenride(騎)roderiddenring(響)rangrungsaw(鋸)sawedsawnsee(看見)sawseenSew(縫制)sewedsewnshake(搖)shookshakenshow(給?看)showedshownshrink(縮短)shrankshrunk,shrunken*sing(唱)sangsungsink(下沉)sanksunk，sunken*sow(播種)sowedsownspeak(說)spokespoken

13、spring(跳)sprangsprungsteal(偷)stolestolenstride(大踏步走)strodestriddenswear(起誓)sworeswornswell(膨脹，腫脹)swelledswollen，swelled*swim(游泳)swamswumtake(拿，取)tooktakentear(翻開)toretornthrow(投，扔)threwthrownundergo(經(jīng)歷)underwentundergoneweave(織，編)wove，weaved6woven，weavedwear(穿)worewornwithdraw(回收，撤離)withdrewwithdraw

14、nwrite(寫)wrotewritten第四組其他型：不定式過去式過去分詞(be)am，is(是)wasbeenbeat(打)beatbeatenbecome(成為,變得)becamebecomecome(來)camecomeovercome(戰(zhàn)勝)overcameovercomerun(跑)ranrun【注】lie(謊話)和welcome(歡迎)是規(guī)則動詞，因此其變化形態(tài)分別為：不定式過去式過去分詞lie(謊話)liedliedwelcome(歡迎)welcomedwelcomed篇三：過去式和過去分詞型即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。（共9個）costcostcostcutcutcu

15、thithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadread(read的原形和過去式、過去分詞讀音不一樣樣2)set-set-setshut-shut-shutABB型過去式、過去分詞相同。（共42個）過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。（4個）bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtfightfoughtfought詞尾有-ild，-end時，只要把d變?yōu)閠。（4個）buildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspent過去式、過

16、去分詞都含有-aught。（2個）catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught74把-eep、-eel變?yōu)?ept、-elt。（4個）keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptfeelfeltfelt5把-ell變?yōu)?old。（2個）telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6把-ell、-ill變?yōu)?elt或-ilt。（3個）smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltspillspiltspilt7把-eed、-ead、-eet變?yōu)?ed或-et。（4個）feedfedfedleadledledspee

17、dspedspedmeetmetmet8過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。（6個）learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoiltburnburntburntdreamdreamtdreamtdealdealtdealt9過去式、過去分詞詞尾去y變-id（4個）saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard8改變元音字母。（12個）meetmetmetfeedfedfedgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshineshon

18、eshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdigdugdugloselostlost改變輔音字母。（4個）makemademadebuildbuiltbuiltsendsentsentspendspentspent改變元、輔音字母。（4個）leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave/hashadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstoodABC型原形、過去式、過去分詞都不一樣樣。（共39個）iau變化。（7個）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsung9ringrangrungswimswamsw

19、umsinksanksunkspringsprangsprung詞尾為-ow，-aw時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。（5個）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown（show除外）詞尾為“i+輔（1個）+e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。（4個）（give，hide除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenriseroserisen過去分詞在過去式后加n。（3個）wa

20、kewokewokenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。（2個）get-got-gotten/gotforgetforgotforgotten過去分詞由原形加（e）n構(gòu)成。（6個）bewas（were）beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegiven10seesawseenhidehidhidden（hid）詞尾為-ake時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個）taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken原形、過去式和過去分詞都不一樣樣。（6

21、個）dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn詞尾為-eak時，過去式將其變?yōu)?oke，過去分詞在過去式后加-n。（2個）breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespoken詞中間為“oo+輔（1個）+e”或“ee+輔（1個）+e”，過去式將oo、ee變?yōu)閛，過去分詞在過去式后加-n。（2個）choosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenAAB型過去式和原形相同。（1個）beatbeatbeatenABA型過去分詞和原形相同。（共3個）詞中間為“o+輔+e”時，過去式

22、將o變?yōu)閍。（2個）comecamecomebecomebecamebecome112.uau變化。（1個）runranrun神態(tài)動詞型(除must)只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。（共4個）cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshouldmust既沒有過去式也沒有過去分詞常用過去分詞begin（開始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（鈴響）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（畫）drewdrawnfly（飛）flewflowngrow（生長）grewgr

23、ownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（扔擲）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（選擇）chosechosenforget（忘記）forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（說，講）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokendrive（駕駛）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（給）gavegivenrise（高升）roserisen12take（?。﹖ooktakenride（騎）roderiddenwrite（寫）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看見）sawseenwear（穿）woreworn不規(guī)則的動詞cost（開銷）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt（傷害）hurthu