1、專(zhuān) 單項(xiàng)選之謂動(dòng)【要點(diǎn)煉 】考點(diǎn)掃一動(dòng)不式 基形式to+動(dòng)詞原形否定形式： + to + 動(dòng)原形 有情況下 to 要略。 句功能：作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。 不式和疑問(wèn)詞 ，when， 連用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句。二動(dòng)詞 基形式：動(dòng)詞原形 ing 句功能：動(dòng)名詞主要起名詞作用，在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。三動(dòng)不式動(dòng)詞區(qū) 有動(dòng)詞后面既可跟動(dòng)詞不定式，又可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意義有所區(qū)別。 有動(dòng)詞后面只能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，有些則只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。四中回一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查內(nèi)容主要有動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)-ing兩種形式。動(dòng)詞不定式主要考查其作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)及疑問(wèn)詞不定式

2、等的法； 動(dòng)詞- 形主要考查其作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等用法。二、分析近幾年中考真題對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞不定式是高頻考點(diǎn)，動(dòng)名詞為輪點(diǎn)。 對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式的考查主要在單項(xiàng)填空中考查其作目的狀語(yǔ)和固定搭配的用法。1解題技非語(yǔ)詞題大則原則一：用作目的狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用不定式。原則二：用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原則上要-。原則三：用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可-ing 或不定式，其區(qū)別是，一般-，示一定邏輯的結(jié)果，即結(jié)果 在意料之中。不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示非邏輯的結(jié)果，即結(jié)果在意料之外。原則四：凡是含有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，原則上要用過(guò)去分詞。但是，如果所涉及的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則不定 式的被動(dòng)式；如果所涉及的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則in

3、g 的動(dòng)式。原則五：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)原則上應(yīng)與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致。原則六動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)上要用完成據(jù)情況可用不定式的完成式-ing 的完成式原則七：用于名詞后作定語(yǔ)時(shí)：用不定式，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；ing，示動(dòng)作正在行；用過(guò)去分 詞，表示動(dòng)作被動(dòng)、完成。后 to 作賓的詞詞）(1)想，拒絕，忘記 (want/would like, refuse, 需要，努力，學(xué)習(xí) try, 喜歡，同意，幫助 (like, (4)希望，決定，開(kāi)始 (hope/wish, decide, begin/start)巧后動(dòng)詞賓的詞喜歡(enjoy)不(提議盼望(look forward to)習(xí)

4、慣(be to)卻畢f(xié)inish)想要( 花費(fèi)(spend)去練習(xí)(忍俊不禁can 還意(2【專(zhuān)題題訓(xùn)練】【河南中考 up _ first My is far A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught2. 【龍江省哈爾濱市 like can them _ B. laugh laughing【湖南湘西州 remember _ off you classroom. problem！ B. C. turn 【南省湘西州How you practice your English, By _ English with my to B. speaking C.

5、5. 【南省岳陽(yáng)市People enjoy _ on Dragon Boat Festival.A. eat B. eating C. to eat6. 【蘇省南京市Do you have plans for holiday?Yes, Im planning travel to Jiuzhaigou. m looking forward _ the colourful lakes waterfalls.A. see B. seeing C. sees D. 【川省涼山州Is it necessary _ us _ some photos before saving the old man? Y

6、es, it is. We protect ourselves if we so.3A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take8. 【川省自貢市】 uncle against wasting anything. wonder he would rather _ the old than _ a one.A. repair; to buy B. to repair; C. repair; buy9. 【津市中考】 government is setting up nature parks _ protect pandas

7、.A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps10. 【州省安順市What time do you up the morning on school days?I get up at 7:00 every to avoid _ early bus.A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss11. 【州省安順市 Wang, please speak loudly the to make yourself _ while _ are there.Fine, thanks for telling me about A. underst

8、ood; othersC. understand; othersB. understand; D. understanding; 12. 【川省成都市Smart phones _ Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. B. making C. to make13. 【肅天水市Hong Disneyland well worth _.A. to B. visited C. visit D. visiting14. 【西柳州市Lily enjoys _ a the weekendA. see B. to see C

9、. seeing15. 【西柳州市He ran as as he could _ the bus but he failed.4A. catch B. to catch C. caught16. 【州黔南黔西南黔東南三州】Look! light in your bedroom is on. Sorry, forgot _.A. to tum it offC. to turn it B. to turn it downD. to turn it 17. 【林中考Michael many websites _ about Chinese culture.A. learn B. learned C.

10、 to lean18. 【2019 四省廣元市】 teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom.A. eating B. to eat C. ate19. 【龍省大慶市 like _ a film with us tonight?Sorry, have to help my mother do housework.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing20. 【肅省蘭州市We are supposed some housework with our parents we have free time.A. to s

11、hare B. sharing C. shared D. share21. 【川省眉山市I like the program The best. I think should spend much time as we canin spare time.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 22. 【蘇省蘇州市Please stay with this weekend.Im sorry, but my father and plannedBeijing long ago.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visite

12、d523. 【蘇省泰州市In his -mail, David promisedhis daughter during stay Japan.A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit 24. 【北省咸寧市 see! is crying.Please do something to make him _.A. stop crying B. stop cry C. crying D. cry 25. 【北省孝感市In opinion, animals shouldnt kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the b

13、est places for animalsA. live B. living C. to live D. to live in26. 【南省益陽(yáng)市_, he has to listen to tapes every A. To learn English B. Learn English C. Learning English 27. 【慶中考 卷Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me study.A. face B. faces C. facing D. to facethe challenges my28. 【慶中考 卷He took off his expensive _ the fact that he rich.A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden29. 【東省中考】Young people are encouraged to work hardtheir own dreams.A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 30. 【北省鄂州市】