1、2021 考研英語作文圖表備考總結(jié) 考研英語圖表作文模板2021 考研英語作文圖表備考總結(jié)(一)圖表及圖表類型1)圖表：chart, graph, 2)各類圖表：表格：table;柱形圖：barchartcolumn 餅形圖：piechart;線形圖：linechart 或 curve chart;表達(dá)圖表中數(shù)據(jù)動(dòng)態(tài)變化的名詞或動(dòng)詞數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)相關(guān)the number of sth.data, statistics, figureshundred, thousand, million, billionaround, over, appropriately(1increase - (名詞形式 inc

2、rease )riserise-rose-risen)rise) growgrow-grew-grown)go up注意以下短語數(shù)量上的區(qū)別： increase by +數(shù)字上升到. increase to +數(shù)字上升了. reach to +數(shù)字達(dá)到.其他詞匯climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳躍，劇增rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加地道表達(dá)double, 表達(dá)下降(1) 常見詞匯decreasedecreasedropdrop)fallfall-f

3、ell-fallen)declinedecline )go down (2plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉， 沉沒dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉表達(dá)波動(dòng)fluctuatefluctuationgo up and downrise and fall表達(dá)保持平穩(wěn)remain stable (或 remain constant)level of

4、f = move toward stability or consistency (趨向平穩(wěn)) 3.描述數(shù)據(jù)變化方向和幅度的形容詞(配合名詞)、副詞(配合動(dòng)詞)變化快、劇烈、明顯dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable變化慢、微弱、不明顯slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady4.常用短語：動(dòng)詞配副詞和形容詞配名詞v. + adv. decline slowly grow fluctuate adj

5、. + n.a slow declinea dramatic growtha sharp fluctuation a slight increasea significant increaseon a +adj.+ n例如：如上述柱形圖所示，過去二十年間中國城鎮(zhèn)人口已經(jīng)顯著上升。該句至少有以下兩種表達(dá)：Asisrevealedintheabovebarchart,theurbanpopulationinhasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.Asisrevealedintheabovebarchart,theurbanpopulationinha

6、s been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.2021作文模板Aswecanseefromthediagram,remarkabletendencythathasoccurred inthespheredrawsourattention.Asisapparentlydepictedinthechart, (內(nèi)容)soared from(數(shù)據(jù))in(年份) to(數(shù)據(jù)) in(年份), While, as a sharp contrast,)decreased from()in(to(in().In addition)was almost t

7、he same )and(年份)./(there was a slow increase from(數(shù)據(jù))in(年份) to(數(shù)據(jù)) in(年份)From these figures one can easily see that the ofA)is very high.Many factors that contribute to the phenomenon may besummarized as follows. Above all, ( 主題詞) stimulates the dramatic transformationoftraditionalconcepts.Basedupon

8、asurveyperformedby socialists,almost52%50%)oftherespondentsregardtheir preferable way to(主題詞), compared to 36%(低于 50%) only a few years ago. Whats more, the rapid improvement of economic conditions providesuswithmoreopportunitiestoLastbutnotthe least,astheinfluenceofglobalization,itisbelievedthatpeo

9、plenow take a more positive attitude towards the (好的趨勢).Based on the factors discussed above, all the analysis point to an unshakableconclusion.Thetrenddoesnotexitinthissinglefield,and it is bound to produce a profound influence on relevant spheres. So is not surprising to say that (總結(jié)部分).20211：Chan

10、ges in Peoples Studythefollowingtablecarefullyandyourcompositionmustbeon the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:1.state the changes in peoples diet(飲食)in the past five years; 2.give possible reasons for the changes;3.draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as

11、 possible.例 2 題目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton CityRemember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;1.Riseandfalloftherateofcaraccidentsasindicatedbythe2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city; 3.Your predictions of what will happen this y

12、ear.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldas few figures as possible.例 3 題目： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instru