1、人教版英語八年級上冊全冊教材全解人教版英語八年級上冊全冊教材全解8/8人教版英語八年級上冊全冊教材全解v1.0可編寫可更正人教版英語八年級上冊Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!教材全解【教材內(nèi)容剖析】SectionA1.Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime.(P.73)haveagreattime意為“過得快樂、玩得快樂”，相當(dāng)于enjoyoneself也許havefun。Theyarehavingagreattimeinthepark.=Theyareenjoyingthemselvesinthepa

2、rk.2.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassparty/aclassmeeting/abirthdayparty.(P.74)haveaclassmeeting意為“開班會”。Wewillhaveaclassmeetingnextweek.3.WhatwillMarkorganize(P.74)organize用作及物動詞，表示“組織、安排”，后接表示組織、活動類的名詞做賓語，名詞形式為organization表示“組織”。Lastmonth,weorganizedaparty.4letsorderfoodfromarestaurant.(P.

3、74)order此處表示“訂購、點菜”，ordersth.from.表示“從訂購某物”。Iorderedsomechickenfromthatshop.【拓展】order還可以夠作及物動詞，意為“命令”，表示“命令”時，常用于ordersb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中Thepoliceorderedhimtowaitrighthere.5.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,theylljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate1.v1.0可編寫可更正becausetheyllbetoolazytocook.(P.74)asksb.todosth.意為

4、“要求某人做某事”，否定形式為asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”。Myparentsaskmetotakemystudyseriously.Heaskedtheboysnotdigholesontheground.6.IfIgototheparty,theywillbeupset.(P.75)upset作形容詞，意為“傷心、無望、沮喪”，beupsetwithsb.“生某人的氣、對某人感覺不快”。Shewasupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.Sheisupsetwithme.7.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease

5、(P.75)advice是不能數(shù)名詞，意為“建議、建議”，apieceofadvice表示“一條建議”。Iwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtotakecareofyourpetdog.拓展1.advice的常用搭配：adviceon關(guān)于的建議askforadvice征采建議follow/takesbsadvice接受某人的建議2.advise作動詞，表示“建議”，常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中：advisedoingsth.建議做某事；advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。比方：Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.Iadvisedhimto

6、stopsmoking.SectionB1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.(P.77)keep.tooneself意為“保守奧秘、把問題/煩惱埋在心底”。Ipromisetokeepittomyself.Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.2.v1.0可編寫可更正2.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.(P.77)normal用作形容詞，表示“正常的、一般的”，副詞形式為normally。Itsnormal

7、tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.Wenormallyplanttreesinspring.3.Unlesswetalktosomeone,wellcertainlyfeelworse.(P.77)unless用作連詞，意為“除非、若是不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。Unlessheinvitesme,Iwontgotohisparty.=Ifhedoesntinviteme,Iwontgotohisparty.4.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.(P.77)beafraidt

8、odosth.意為“膽寒不敢做某事”。Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.【拓展】beafraidof意為“害怕、不敢”，后接名詞、代詞也許動名詞；beafraidthat.意為“擔(dān)憂、害怕”。Sheisafraidofsnakes.Iwasafraidofgoingthroughthewoods.Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.5.IfItellmyparents,theyllbeangry!(P.77)beangrywithsb.“生某人的氣”Thewifewasstillangrywithherhusband.beangryabout/atsth.“

9、因某事而生氣”Theteacherwasangryatthesillymistakesthestudentsmadeintheexam.6.Herdadsaidthathesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.(P.77)mistake用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“錯誤、失誤”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為mistakes，常用的短語為：makemistakes/makeamistake“犯錯誤”，bymistake“錯誤地、沒心中”。Youshouldbemorecarefulsothatyouwontmakemistakes.3.v1.0可編寫可更正7.Theygotheranew

10、walletandaskedhertobemorecareful.(P.77)careful用作形容詞，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：becarefulabout/with“小心、留意”；becarefultodosth.“小心做某事”。Youmustbecarefulaboutyourspelling.Heiscarefultoreadeveryword.8.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.(P.77)advisesb.on/about.“關(guān)于給某人忠告/建議”。Theteachersadvisestudentsaboutst

11、udy.【拓展】advise作動詞，表示“建議”，常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中：advisedoingsth.建議做某事；advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.9.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.(P.77)(1)Itisbest(not)todosth.意為“最好（不要）做某事”，it為形式主語，動詞不定式才是真切的主語，相當(dāng)于youdbetter(not)dosth.。ItisbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.

12、=YoudbetterspeakEnglisheveryday.(2)runawayfrom“閃避、回避”。Youcannotrunawayfromyourresponsibilities.10.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.(P.77)solve表示“解決”，常與problem連用，表示解決難度較大的問題，answer表示“回答、回復(fù)”，常與question連用，表示回答常有的問題。Moneycantsolvealltheproblems.Whocananswermyquestions.11.Hethinksthefirststeptoistofindsomeon

13、eyoutrusttotalkto.(P.77)4.v1.0可編寫可更正step用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“步、步驟”。Pleasemovetwosteps.Canyoutellmethenextstep(2)trust用作及物動詞，表示“相信、相信”，后接名詞也許代詞做賓語，trustsb.(not)todosth.“相信某人（不）會做某事”。Youcantrustmenottotellanyoneelse.12.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience.(P.77)experience此處用作不能數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗”。Theteac

14、herhasalotofteachingexperience.【拓展】experience此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷、體驗”。Itwouldbeagoodforhimtoteachinacountryprimaryschoolforayear.13.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.(P.77)(1)sharingaproblem此處是動名詞作主語。Helpingothersishelpingourselves.inhalf表示“分成兩半”。Pleasecuttheappleinhalf.14.Whoelsecan

15、yougetadvicefrom(P.78)else此處是副詞，表示“其他、其他的”，位于疑問詞和不定代詞此后。WhereelsewouldyouliketotravelDidyouinviteanyoneelse(2)getadvicefrom意為“從獲取建議”。Wecangetadvicefrombothourteachersandparents.【重點短語和句型歸納】一、重點短語1.stayathome待在家里5.v1.0可編寫可更正2.takethebus乘公共汽車3.tomorrownight明晝夜晚4.haveaclassparty進行班級聚會haveaclassmeeting開班

16、會5.halftheclass一半的同學(xué)6.makesomefood做些食品7.orderfood訂購食品8.attheparty在聚會上9.potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯條10.intheend=atlast=finally最后11.makemistakes犯錯誤makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的錯誤給某人提一些建議apieceofadvice一條建議tocollege上大學(xué)alotof）money賺（好多）錢aroundtheworld環(huán)游世界aneducation獲取教育hard努力工作soccerplayer一名足球運動員tooneself保守奧秘tosb.與某人講

17、話life在生活中angryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣beangrywithsb.生某人的氣away(from)閃避；逃跑firststep第一步inhalf分成兩半aproblem解決問題clean-up學(xué)校大打掃shospital少兒醫(yī)uplate起床晚jeans穿牛仔褲wearniceclothes穿漂亮的衣服6.v1.0可編寫可更正advicefromanexpert從專家那處獲取建議out待在外面peopleshome敬老院二、重點句型1.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事sb.sth.=givesthtosb給某人某物sb.todosth.告訴某人做某事todost

18、h.太而不能夠做某事afraidtodosth.害怕做某事sb.todosth.勸告某人做某事sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事todosth.需要做某事sbtodosth命令某人做某事enoughtimetodosth有足夠的時間做某事【語法講解】一if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句if/unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句1.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，若是主句為一般將來時、主句為祈使句也許含有神情動詞時，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。比方：Wewillgofishingifitdoesntraintomorrow.Youcangohomeifyoufinishyourhomework.2.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“除非、若是不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。若是主句為一般將來時、主句為祈