1、山西省長治市石盤中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom參考答案：B2. Teachers like their students articles to be clear and_.Awell organized Bgood organizedCwell organizing Dgood organizing參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意為：老師希望他們學(xué)生的文章清晰并且有條理。

2、organized有組織的，有條理的，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾；well organized意為“很有條理的”。3. His determination and devotion to science _ the great discovery. A. lied in B. are led to C. led to D. as a result參考答案：C解析：本題考查lie in，lead to，as a result 三者的意思區(qū)分和用法。lie in在于，前面為結(jié)果，as a result用作插入語，不能作謂語; lead to意思為“導(dǎo)致、引起”，符合題意，但是要用主動語態(tài)。4. Researc

3、hers at the Columbia University have found the functions of this specific area in human brain are different from _ of the same area in other species. A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. what參考答案：C5. Its well known that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China, which are _ just islands but the Chinese peoples dignit

4、y (尊嚴(yán))as well.A. no more than B. not more than C. less than D. more than 參考答案：D6. Unluckily , the poor girl got a(n)_ disease , which even doctors couldnt name.A. informal B. rare C. common D. secret參考答案：B7. -Jack，you seem very happy. -_Our class has won the relay-raceA. Guess what? B. So what? C. N

5、o wonder. D. No doubt.參考答案：A8. As we all know，practicing Yoga _our health；that is to say，our health can_ it.Abenefits to；benefit Bbenefits；benefit fromCbenefits from；benefit Dbenefits；are benefited from參考答案：B9. Much attention should be _ to your communication skills, if you want to be a successful l

6、eader.A. fixed B. caught C. attracted D. paid參考答案：D10. Your are an American? _. I am from San Francisco.A. All right B. Thats all right C. Thats right D. No way 參考答案：C11. To raise money for cancer research, twenty-two cyclists hit the road to begin _ journey on September 24, 2014.A. 800 kilometres l

7、ong B. a 800-kilometre-long C. an 800-kilometres-long D. an 800-kilometre-long 參考答案：D12. Hai Yan is a famous Chinese writer, writings are thought highly of. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 參考答案：D13. He wanted to _ the National Team to compete _ the Summer Olympic Games _ his country, but he failed

8、at the qualifying stage. A. take part in, for, for B. join, in, for C. join in, in, for D. take part in, in, with參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他想成為國家隊的一員，為他的國家去參加夏季奧運會，但他在預(yù)選賽階段失敗了。join指加入某個黨派，團體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團、入黨”等。join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z。take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。第一空指成為一員用j

9、oin；第二空in the Summer Olympic Games“在奧運會中”；第三空表示“為了”，故選B. 14. The school _ my sister studies at is far from here. A. where B. that C. at which D. in which參考答案：B略15. Mary，new copies of Harry Potter are on sale nowGreat! Lets go and buy this afternoonAit Bthat Cany Done參考答案：D二、 填空16. cut off be satisfi

10、ed with turn ones back to at easelook down on thanks to badly off56. In winter,the town is often_because of heavy snow.57. she told me that she_my examination results.58. Dont_women.They are as important as men for the development of society.59. _his timely help,we have finished the task on time.60.

11、 The two men promised each other to keep the secret,but finally one of them_the other.參考答案：56. cut off 57. was satisfied with 58. look down on 59. Thanks to 60. turned his back to56. 被動語態(tài)中，需要使用動詞的過去式。57. 這里含有一個賓語從句，主句使用的一般過去時，從句要使用相應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)。58. 祈使句中需要使用動詞原形。59. 句意：多虧了他及時的幫助，我們才能按時完成了任務(wù)。所以填Thanks to。6

12、0. 根據(jù)The two men promised each other to keep the secret，可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。三、 閱讀理解17. One of the greatest contributions（投稿）to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be t

13、he most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文) showing how it was used. This was a huge task. So Murray had to find volunteers from Britain,

14、the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American Surgeon（外科醫(yī)生）who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his addr

15、ess as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always refuse to v

16、isit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell（囚室）at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院）for the Criminally insane. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the di

17、ctionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. Min

18、or died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 67. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _. A. came out before Minor died B. was edited by an American volunteer C. included the English words invented by MurrayD. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary68. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find h