1、廣東省東莞市東城高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Be sure to read the _ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.A. instructionsB. solutionC. descriptionsD. message參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在你使用新電腦前，一定要閱讀說明書上的說明。A. instructions指示，說明；B. solution解決方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“說明”符合語

2、境，故選A項(xiàng)。2. Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad_thedisabled.A. tohelping B. helpedC. helping D. tohelp參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這位律師是如此的善良，把自己所有的空閑時(shí)間用于幫助殘疾人。分析句子可知，本句為devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事，he had為定語從句修飾spare time，故選A。3. He dreams becoming a famous violinist one dayAof Bat Cin Don參考答

3、案：A4. Hank lives in the southern part of London, is the capital of England.A. that B. whereC. which D. who參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：Hank住在倫敦南部，它是英國的首都。此處London 做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故選C。5. The number of people who _ English as a foreign language _ more than 750 million. A. learns; is B. learn; are C. learns; a

4、re D. learn; is參考答案：D6. The reason _he had to look after his mother at hospital was not the one _he gave to us.A. why, why B. that, which C. why, that D. that, why參考答案：C7. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; is B. Two- fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifth

5、s; are參考答案：C略8. After visiting China，most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent in China.A. that B. what C. when D. at which參考答案：A 9. -How many elephants have you seen?- .A. No one B. None C. Not many ones D. Not many.參考答案：B10. So involved in his business that

6、 he can hardly accompany his wife and child at weekends.A. the manager has become B. becomes the managerC. has become the manager D. has the manager become參考答案：D考查so-that的部分倒裝。句意：經(jīng)理如此忙于生意結(jié)果他幾乎不能在周末陪伴他的妻子和孩子。在so-that-引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，如果So+形容詞或副詞位于句首，則句子用部分倒裝。故答案為D?！静糠值寡b】1、含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never, se

7、ldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。 注：(1)對(duì)于notuntil句型，當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave t

8、he room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。 (2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。 2、“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。 3、“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝： 如：So cold was the

9、 weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。 4、“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。 注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor： 如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。 (2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別： 如：

10、It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷。”5、由not onlybut also引出的倒裝：當(dāng)not onlybut also位于句首引出句子時(shí)，not only后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式： 如：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。 6、虛擬條件句省略if后構(gòu)成的倒裝：當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had, were, should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句： 如：Had you come

11、yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天來，你就會(huì)見到他了。 11. The girl _ out alone at night. A. dare not go B. dare not to goC. dares not go D. does not dare go參考答案：A12. News about the reform of English tests _ a new wave of discussion about this language. A. set in B. set down C. set up D. set off參考答案：D13

12、. - Does your wife like tea? - Well, she doesnt really _ tea; she likes coffee better.A. care for B. care C. care aboutD. care of 參考答案：A14. Is it hard to drive downtown to work?Yes, thats why I _ to work by train. A. will have gone B. was going C. have gone D. have been going參考答案：D15. Since I was ju

13、st back from a long journey a few hours ago, I think Id prefer something less _ for the moment. A.powerful B. energetic C. attractive D. painful參考答案：B16. He is wearing sunglasses to _ his eyes from the strong sunlight .A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent參考答案：A 二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高二(1)班的班長李津， 得知美國學(xué)

14、生Chris 作為交換生， 下學(xué)期將到你班學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示， 給他寫封郵件：(1) 表示歡迎 (2) 介紹與本地生活相關(guān)的信息（如天氣， 飲食等）(3) 介紹本班情況 (4) 希望Chris做哪些事情， 以增進(jìn)中美學(xué)生之間的了解和友誼注意：(1) 請(qǐng)勿提及與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。 (2) 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)， 使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。詞數(shù)不少于100； 開頭已給出， 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(1) 參考詞匯： 交換生 exchange studentDear Chris, Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.參考答案：One possible ver

15、sion:Dear Chris， Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. Welcome to our class in China. Im glad you can join our class, which is a wonderful group. Every student not only enjoys studying, but is ready to help each other. So if you join us, Im sure you can get along well with them and quickly

16、make friends with them, too. The climate here is changeable. Now, it is very cool in autumn and cold in winter, so dont forget to bring different kinds of clothes with you. In your spare time, you can visit some famous places of interest in our city, as well as tasting all kinds of delicious traditi

17、onal Chinese local foods. We Chinese use chopsticks to have Chinese food instead of forks and knives. And I can be your tour guide if you like. As an American, there is no doubt that you are familiar with your country. So if it is convenient to you, please bring a map of America and some photos of y

18、our families，friends, and some famous buildings with you, and give us some speeches to introduce your school life and different culture of America. And well exchange our different lives and cultures together then.looking forward to your coming!YoursLi Jin【分析】本文是一封書信。假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高二(1)班的班長李津， 得知美國學(xué)生Chris

19、作為交換生， 下學(xué)期將到你班學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示， 給他寫封郵件?！驹斀狻勘疚囊髮懸环釫mail。本文包括了四個(gè)要點(diǎn)。1. 表示歡迎。2. 介紹班級(jí)情況。3. 注意事項(xiàng)。4. 希望Chris做的事。應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文要點(diǎn)齊全，全文連貫。運(yùn)用了which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；not onlybut also 連接詞；用了get along well with，make friends with，as well as， instead of， it is convenient to you等短語和固定句型。三、 閱讀理解18. Tales From Animal HospitalDa

20、vid CrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Crant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He a

21、lso takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical checkups to surgery (外科手術(shù)) . Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog, or sn

22、ake !14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton : The Last SorcererMichael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in, Science, comes this colourful description of the life of the worlds first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael Whites learned yet rea

23、dable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic(魔術(shù)) ended and science began.18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fe

24、rmats Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem (定理) . First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and

25、beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth EstateISBN 185702521029. What is Animal Hospital?A. A news story. B. A popular book. C. A research report. D. A TV programme.30. The