1、廣東省東莞市大嶺山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me.A. by the time B every time C. sometimes D at times參考答案：B2. Is the White House _ to ordinary visitors? Of course. A. adjustable B. available C. reasonable D. accessible 參考答案：D3. No sooner had he fi

2、nished his speech_ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than 參考答案：D4. We had thought Carla would say a lot about her job interview, but she _ it.A. doesnt mention B. didnt mention C. hasnt mentioned D. hadnt mentioned參考答案：B略5. Though the professor tried his best to explain the di

3、fficult question, the students still looked _. A. confusing B. being confused C. to confuse D. confused 參考答案：D6. John studied hard before the examination, and it _. He made an A.A. paid for B. paid backC. paid off D. was paid off參考答案：Cpay for“付的錢”； pay back“償還；還錢”； pay off“有回報；取得成功”，付出的努力作主語。7. Thou

4、gh the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing_ to her while facing her friends and relation.A happened B would happen C was happened D had happened參考答案：D8. You are smoking at work again!Sorry! I promise this is the last time I .A. have smoked B. had smoked C. smoke D

5、. am smoking參考答案：A9. Some educators insist to classical music is certainly a form of school education.A. exposed B. having been exposedC. exposing D. being exposed參考答案：D考查動名詞。一些教育工作者堅持認(rèn)為接觸古典音樂當(dāng)然是一種學(xué)校教育。be exposed to接觸，暴露；此處是動名詞做主語，故答案為D。10. His parents had to work at night, _ him at home alone.A. le

6、ft B. forgot C. leaving D. dropped參考答案：C略11. There is no doubt the earth is becoming warmer.A. whether B. that C. if D. why參考答案：B12. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month was in is now part of Hubei.A. which , whereB. where ; whatC. that ; whatD. when ; which參考答案：B13. Im afraid

7、Im not _ to help with the show next weekend.A. available B. dependable C. valuable D. convenient參考答案：A14. A serious earthquake struck the village, _ many people homeless.A. to cause B. caused C. causing D. cause參考答案：C略15. The man is teaching in our school, but，believe it or not，he _ as a business ma

8、n for 8 years.A. worked B. was working C. had worked D. has been working參考答案：A16. It was already past midnight and only two young men_ in the bar. A. remained B. left C. delayed D. deserted 參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你叫李華。上周五，你校邀請林海博士給同學(xué)們作了“發(fā)生事故，如何實施急救”的專題講座。主要內(nèi)容包括：1. 首先檢查事故現(xiàn)場是否安全；2. 看到有人嚴(yán)重受傷，應(yīng)立即

9、撥打急救電話；3. 急救的簡單措施。 請你根據(jù)以上提示，給你的美國筆友Tom寫一封100詞左右的電子郵件，介紹這個專題講座的內(nèi)容，并談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?注意：開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom， I wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 參考答案：One possible version:Dear Tom， Last Friday, our school invited Doctor Lin Hai to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case of an accident. Doct

10、or Lin said that if an accident happens, we should first check whether the accident scene is safe. If it isnt, move to a safe place at once. Furthermore, we should dial ambulance call immediately if someone is seriously injured. Besides, Doctor Lin offered us a lot of detailed first aid treatments a

11、nd safety tips, which are easy to learn but very useful.Thanks to his lecture, now I know what to do in case of an accident. I wish you all the best. Yours, LiHua三、 閱讀理解18. Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time th

12、ere even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of gras

13、s-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year

14、to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. I

15、n 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to fin

16、d a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.5. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC. environmental problems D.

17、the importance of Earth Day6. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level B. The business circleC. Government officials D. University professors7. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB.

18、 They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education B. PlanningC. Green living D. CO red

19、uction參考答案：5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A試題分析：本文屬于記敘文題材。在文章中作者介紹了自從1970年第一個地球日成立以來，美國的環(huán)境問題有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中無足輕重的環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在成了一項社會關(guān)注的問題，從科學(xué)家到大學(xué)教授到貧民百姓都有了環(huán)保意識。此外作者還指出教育在這種變化方面也起著非常重要的作用。5. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第2句“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce A