1、2021年安徽省阜陽市開發(fā)區(qū)穎南中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what參考答案：B2. _well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although

2、參考答案：A3. I hear that Mary is _ to stay with us for a few days.Thats great.Amaybe BlikelyCpossible Dprobable參考答案：答案：B 考查詞匯辨析。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選likely，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)sth./sb.be likely to do sth.表示“很有可能”。句意：我聽說瑪麗有可能和我們在一起待幾天。太好了。4. As a matter of fact, generosity is a valuable virtue to cultivate, whether you happen t

3、o be rich, poor, or somewhere in between.A.acquire or developB.take advantage ofC.sense or feelD.take notice of參考答案：A5. You will find the game is not so difficult to play _ you understand its rules.A. until B. sinceC. beforeD. once 參考答案：D6. The film was very boring, and there were only 20 people in

4、the cinema _. A. above all B. in all C. after all D. at all 參考答案：B略7. My grandmother has kept the photo _ she can see it every day for a couple of decades. A. which B. when C. that D. where 參考答案：D8. People who come to attend court hearings are always chosen _ in order to be fair.A. by chance B. at r

5、andomC. on purpose D. in general參考答案：B9. - Bob, you are so absent-minded. - Oh, Im sorry. I attention to you, Miss Shute. A. havent paid B. was not paying C. am not paying D. couldnt have paid參考答案：B略10. My brother felt it very _ to drive for 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting. A. nervous B. absurd

6、 C. alarmed D. embarrassed參考答案：B略11. I tried to _ in my speech _ grateful we all were for his help. A. convey; whatB. convey; how C. predict; what D. predict; how參考答案：B12. Frank put the medicine into a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.A. available B. convenient C. voluntary D. acc

7、essible參考答案：D13. _was while you were out _ a young man rang up asking for you.A. That; that B. It; that C. It; when D. That; who參考答案：B14. We should cherish the days we spend on campus, but I cannotagree to the view that schooldays are the happiest days of our life.A. completely B. accurately C. appr

8、opriately D. somehow參考答案：D15. To get a good education, _. A. working hard is very important B. working hard is needed C. it is needed to work hard D. one must work hard.參考答案：D16. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would expressC. could have

9、 expressedD. must have expressed參考答案：C二、 新的題型17. John Snow was an expert doctor who attended Queen Victoria 56 her personal physician. However, he was well-known for his defeat of“King Cholera”. During the mid-19th century, London suffered a series of cholera outbreaks. 57 (expose) to the deadly dis

10、ease, many thousands of 58 (terrify) people died every time there was an outbreak. John was determined to help them. He believed the disease 59 (absorb) into peoples bodies through meals and he needed evidence to prove his idea. In 1854, when there was 60 outbreak in London, he was ready to began hi

11、s enquiry. He gathered the information and marked on a map the exact places 61 all the dead people had lived. With the help of the map, he found that in two particular streets, the outbreak was 62 (extreme) severe. He did further research and found the polluted water from pump was 63 (blame). He imm

12、ediately told the astonished people not to drink the water. Later, John found supporting evidence from two other deaths linked to the Broad Street outbreak. So, he was able to announce with 64 (certain) that cholera was spread by germs. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that

13、the source of all the water sources 65 (examine). Finally, King Cholera was defeated.參考答案：56. as 57. Exposed 58. terrified 59. was absorbed 60. an 61. where 62. extremely 63. to blame 64. certainty 65. be examined 三、 閱讀理解18. Do you want to cut back on salt? Try putting seaweed granules(海藻顆粒)on your

14、chips instead! High blood pressure, strokes and early death could be prevented by replacing salt with seaweed granules in bread and processed food, scientists claim. The granules deliver a strong flavour but are low in salt, which is blamed for thousands of early deaths every year. Seaweed also cont

15、ains a great number of vital micronutrients(微量營養(yǎng)元素), while it is said to make consumers feel full, which means it could be useful in reducing obesity levels. Seaweed could theoretically provide a valuable new food source for a world struggling to feed a rising population. It could be used to replace

16、 salt in supermarket ready meals, sausages, and even cheese.A study by the British government-funded Food Innovation Project discovered that consumers find it almost impossible to tell when seaweed granules has replaced salt in baked items. Two of the UKs five major supermarkets are considering usin

17、g it in bread following taste tests and research confirming its safety. Scientists at Sheffield Hallam University have been working with commercial suppliers to produce granules from Arctic seaweed, found off the coast of the UK and Norway.The research also suggests the granules can destroy or inhib

18、it(抑制)the growth of food poisoning bugs in meat products. The granules are healthier because their sodium(鈉)level is just 3.5 percent compared to the 40 percent in salt used by the food industry.Dr. Craig Rose, of the Seaweed Health Foundation, said, It has a very good and well-defined taste, which

19、can be a great benefit for various types of food. The maximum daily salt consumption recommended for those 11 and over is 6 grams a day. Experts claim that if the nation cut its intake to this level it would prevent high blood pressure and 70,000 heart attacks and strokes each year.However, a Britis

20、h study published last week challenged this view. The Cochrane Review, which analyzed data from seven studies on nearly 6,500 people, found there was no clear benefit from switching to a reduced salt diet.72. Which of the following about seaweed granules is NOT true?A. They are low in fat. B. They c

21、ontain a great many micronutrients.C. They are helpful in fighting obesity. D. They can replace salt in supermarket food.73. What can we learn from the research by scientists at Sheffield Hallam University?A. The maximum daily salt consumption for people over 11 is 6 grams a day.B. Seaweed granules

22、can be used to help keep meat products fresh.C. The sodium level of salt used by the food industry is lower than that of granules.D. The salt used by the food industry is healthier than seaweed granules.74. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. A reduced salt diet has been proven to be able t

23、o prevent high blood pressure.B. Consumers can tell when seaweed granules are used in baked food.C. Dr. Craig Rose thinks highly of seaweed granules.D. The Cochrane Review confirmed the benefit of seaweed granules.75. What is the text mainly about?A. Using seaweed granules to replace salt. B. How to

24、 help people fight obesity.C. A new food source full of important micronutrients. D. Why a reduced salt diet is good for people.參考答案：dbca略19. Community theatre is a theatre that is run by a local district with the efforts of volunteers. They offer many different kinds of productions, such as musical

25、 theatre, dance theatre and childrens theatre. Usually, performers are amateurs who receive no pay, but at other times professionals get involved, and they are paid. Community theatres of today are a little different from the old “l(fā)ittle theatres”, as most simply run by colleges and their theatre Co

26、mmunity theatres are a great way to get involved with local actors. Now, most theatres that put on shows that will entertain or benefit the community.In the 1880s, “l(fā)ittle theatre was started in Europe so that poor people could see theatrical productions without having to travel far or pay a lot. In

27、 1910, this idea traveled to the United States. In the early years, community theatres were even funded by the government, but when shows became too political, government funding was stopped.Community theatres of today are a little different from the old “l(fā)ittle theatres”, as mist simply want to inf

28、use(注入)little culture into the lives of the local citizens. In many cases, these theatres are run by colleges and their theatre departments. These productions are often free of charge, or charge very little money to pay for costumes and other incidental expenses. Many also encourage the participatio

29、n of children and other young people to let them develop theatrical skills, as well as to keep them busy so that they do not do choose to get into trouble. Additionally, for those who desire strongly to become professional actors and to one day get a chance to act in a national theatre production, it is an exciting place to learn and develop theatric