1、廣東省廣州市陳嘉庚紀(jì)念中學(xué)(原第三十中學(xué))高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The young engineer was a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.A. awarded B. admitted C. rewarded D. accepted參考答案：A2. .Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _so far by the two sides.A. has been reached B

2、. was reachedC. will reach D. will have reached參考答案：A試題分析：句意：盡管之前多輪談判，但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“到目前為止”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)agreement與reach為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。分析此題只需要牢牢抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“到目前為止”，從而判定出所應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用的時(shí)態(tài)?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】27. - I beg your

3、 pardon, but I didnt quite catch you. - Oh, I _ to myself.A . talked B. had talked C. was talking D. have talked參考答案：C略4. is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities A As B It C That D Which 參考答案：B5. When people googled the actress name they were surprised to fi

4、nd out that，along with her looks，she had a brain for_.Amatter Bbusiness Cdream D.event參考答案：B 6. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.ks5uA. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job had been given to John參考答案：A23._ can be good at s

5、omething for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody參考答案：C8. _ all that has happened, have a good preparation and try to start againA. Put aside B. Put up C. Put off D. Put out參考答案：A9. I went to Egypt for a sight-seeing last week .Seeing the pyramids was a real _.A t

6、hrill B fun C thrift D vision參考答案：A10. Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.Well, if you , at least wait till the heavy rain stops.A. could B. should C. must D. might參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我恐怕我不得不現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)了，因?yàn)槟阒?，他在等我?好的，如果您必須走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。Could能；should應(yīng)該；must必須，一定；might可能。

7、根據(jù)語(yǔ)義選C。11. Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a參考答案：D考查冠詞的用法。句意為“專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫(huà)可能是畢加索的作品?！眛he painting特指最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫(huà)；a Picasso意為a Picasso s painting，指畢加索的一件作品，有one的 含義。12. You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldnt I

8、 C. couldnt we D. could we 參考答案：D解析：考查反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，主語(yǔ)是you and i。故應(yīng)選D。13. Oh, really? Can Doris read through it in such a short time? She covered the English novel _ it took me, still less a simple story.A. a half time B. the half time C. half a time D

9、. half the time參考答案：D14. After arriving in Suzhou, the representatives first their hotel before going to the conference center.A. ran into B. burst intoC. pulled into D. checked into參考答案：D選D?？疾煸~義辨析。checked in/into 入住，登記，報(bào)到。到蘇州后，代表們?cè)谌?huì)議中心之前先去他們的賓館入住。與之相對(duì)的另一個(gè)表達(dá)是check out結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。15. We had better leave th

10、ings _ they are until the police arrive.A. if B. when C. since D. as參考答案：D16. The moment you hit the road, he turned off TV and set out to make some preparations for his mothers birthday,_?A. dont you B. didnt you C. doesnt he D. didnt he參考答案：D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. Directions: Read the following passage. Summa

11、rize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own -words as far as possible.China accounts for almost 22 percent of the worlds population and is one of the worlds largest and most rapidly growing economies. However, it has only 10 percent of the worlds t

12、otal cultivated area and is having increasing difficulties in securing water for agricultural purposes.Despite population growing at an average rate of around one percent a year and its economy at around 9 percent a year since the early 1990s，China has so far maintained approximate self- sufficiency

13、 in agricultural products overall, in the sense that exports have been approximately matching imports. In fact, China has been the worlds fourth largest importer after the European Union, the United States and Japan.The ability of Chinas agriculture to keep pace with growing demand reflects a few ke

14、y factors. Yield improvements have been achieved through more intensive use of inputs such as fertilizers, agricultural machinery and irrigation, and the introduction of advanced technologies in agricultural production.The Chinese government has had a policy of agricultural self-sufficiency. However

15、, Chinas membership of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since 2001 could signal a greater preparedness to accept imports and embrace opportunities provided by export markets. Importantly, however, more than three decades of reforms have permitted the market to have a greater influence on what farm

16、ers are producing and selling. Reflecting these factors，China has been gradually shifting its agricultural production away from land intensive products，such as cereals, toward higher value, labor intensive products such as meat, fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, fish and seafood. That is, China is prod

17、ucing more in line with its comparative advantage._參考答案：China has fed the largest population in the world with its limited cultivated land and has maintained self-sufficiency. Some uses of inputs and advanced technologies have led to agricultural improvement. Since China joined WTO, it has imported

18、more from other countries and it also has shifted its agricultural production from low value to higher value.【分析】這是一篇概要寫(xiě)作?！驹斀狻繉?xiě)作步驟1）細(xì)讀原文。首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握文章主旨。文章說(shuō)明了中國(guó)以其有限的耕地養(yǎng)活了世界上最多的人口，并保持了自給自足。一些投入和先進(jìn)技術(shù)的使用已導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)的改善。中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織以來(lái)，從其他國(guó)家進(jìn)口的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越多，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)也從低價(jià)值向高價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)變。2）弄清結(jié)構(gòu)，歸納段意。概要寫(xiě)作是寫(xiě)全文概要，不是寫(xiě)某一部分的概要，或者就某些問(wèn)題寫(xiě)出要點(diǎn)。3

19、）列出原文要點(diǎn)。分析原文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，將內(nèi)容分項(xiàng)扼要表述并注意在結(jié)構(gòu)上的順序。在此基礎(chǔ)上選出與文章主題密切相關(guān)的部分。4）在寫(xiě)作時(shí)要特別注意下面幾點(diǎn)：（1）概要應(yīng)包括原文中的主要事實(shí)，略去不必要的細(xì)節(jié)。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要應(yīng)同原文保持協(xié)調(diào)，即用較多的文字寫(xiě)重要內(nèi)容，用較少的文字寫(xiě)次要內(nèi)容。（3）注意要點(diǎn)之間的銜接，要用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)貫通全文，切忌只簡(jiǎn)單地寫(xiě)出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每?jī)删渲g都加關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，以免顯得生硬（4）不排斥用原文的某些詞句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)，至少對(duì)原文句子做一些同義詞替換，如果結(jié)構(gòu)上也能有一些轉(zhuǎn)換會(huì)更好。（5）計(jì)算詞數(shù)，看是否

20、符合規(guī)定的詞數(shù)要求?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如China has fed the largest population in the world with its limited cultivated land and has maintained self-sufficiency.運(yùn)用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；Since China joined WTO, it has imported more from other countries and it also has shifted its agricultural produc

21、tion from low value to higher value.運(yùn)用了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. A new study has shown that people who regularly eat oranges are less likely to develop macular degeneration (黃斑變性)than people who do not eat oranges Researchers at the Westmead Institu

22、te interviewed more than 2, 000 Australian adults aged over 50 and followed them over a 15-year period The research showed that people who ate at least one serving of oranges every day had more than a 60% reduced risk of developing late macular degeneration 15 years later Even eating an orange once

23、a week seems to offer significant benefits.Lead researcher associate professor Gopinath said, “ The data shows that flavonoids (類(lèi)黃酮) found in oranges appear to have a big role to play in reducing the chance of macular degeneration. Flavonoids can be found in almost all fruits and vegetables and they

24、 are useful in reducing inflammation (炎癥) and stress within the body ”, “We examined common foods that contain flavonoids such as tea, apples, red wine. Significantly, the data did not show a relationship between other food sources protecting the eyes against the disease.” she said.Gopinath said tha

25、t until now most research has focused on the effects of common nutrients such as vitamins C E and A on the eyes .“Our research is different because we focused on the relationship between flavonoids and macular degeneration.”Macular degeneration is the name given to a group of eye diseases that cause

26、 progressive loss of central sight It is the leading cause of blindness in Australia and affects about one in seven people over the age of 50 There is currently no cure for the disease.“Our research aims to understand why eye diseases occur, as well as the genetic and environmental conditions that m

27、ay do harm to eyesight, ”Gopinath concluded.8. How does the author introduce the research in Paragraph 1?A. By listing the dataB. By analyzing causesC. By following time order.D. By describing the process9. What might matter most in protecting the eyes against macular degeneration?A. The vitamins in orangesB. The flavonoids in orangesC. The flavonoids in vegetables.D. The nutrition content in foods.10. What made Gopinaths research different from others?A. Study aims.B. Cooperative ways.C. The age of subjects.D. The focus of research.11. Whats the best title of the t