江西省南昌市2020屆高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試英語_第1頁
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1、 PAGE 132020 屆高三摸底測試卷英語第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié),滿分30 分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A 、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.答案是 C。9.18.C.9.15.1 .What is Peter probably going to do?

2、A. Wash clothes.B. Buy new trousers. C. Help his mum. 2.Where are the speakers?A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital.What will be used to deal with the mosquitoes?Spray. B. Beer. C. Water.Whats the relationship between the speakers?Boss and employee.B. Manager and customer.C. Interviewer an

3、d interviewee.Why does Rick want to buy a bicycle?To train for a race.B. To join a bicycle club.C. To get some exercise.第二節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A 、B 、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 題。6.What is the

4、 woman doing?A. Repairing a phone.B. Returning a phone.C. Buying a new phone.7.What is the man asking for?A. SIM card.B. The receipt. C. Phone cover,聽第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 題。8.Why is Tom going to Canada?A. To run a business.B. To enjoy a holiday trip.C. To get together with his family. 9.How does the woma

5、n feel about Tom?A. Helpful.B. Pitiful.C. Anxious.聽第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 題。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Places for entertainment.B. Construction of the hotel.C. Competition of sports. I1. What can be done in the recreation center?A. Jogging.B. Cycling.C. Playing golf.What s the probable

6、choice of a musi-cloving customer?A. The amusement center.B. The garden.C. The teahouse.聽第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 題。What makes the man give up taking the 10:30 flight?A. No ticket available.B. Improper time.C. Expensive tickets.When will the man leave for New York?A. On Friday night.B. On Saturday mornin

7、g.C. On Saturday noon.Who will go with the man?A. His colleague.B. His wife.C. His boss.How much are the tickets? A. $120.B. $300.C. $240.聽第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題。What will people do as a journalist?A. Visit different places.B. Experience various life.C. Make big decisions. 18.When did the speaker st

8、art her career expectation?A. When she was young.B. After she graduated.C. When she studied at university.What s the most significant cause for her choice?A. Improving skills.B. Getting a high salary.C. Fighting false information.Whatsher parents attitude towards her decision?A. Positive.B. Negative

9、.C. Doubtful.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A 、B 、C、和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHong Kongs Four Best Siu Mei RestaurantsWant an authentic taste of Hong Kong? Then siu mei ( 燒味 )must be the best choice. Its a general term for those roasted meats hanging in a restaurants front

10、window. If this tasty cuisine has already attrac? ted you, read on to see the 4 top siu mei restaurants in Hong Kong.Chop ChopThis modem-style siu mei restaurant delivers traditional cuisine in a fun contemporary setting. Headedby chef DaiLung, whose careful cooking inspired the char siu( 叉 燒 )dish

11、sorrowfulrice that fea? tured importantly in comedian Stephen Chows 1996 filmThe God of Cookery , Chop Chops signature dish is the roasted pork belly char siu rice.One GooseThis creative, newly opened restaurant has set out to reform the traditional siu mei. One Gooses black pepper-seasoned roast go

12、ose is a perfect combination of East and West. Couplingthe appetizing siu mei withthe restaurants classicallyexcellentdecorations, youlldefinitelyenjoythis one-of-a-kinddining experience.Yue Kee RestaurantSince its establishment in 1958, Yue Kee has been run as a family business. Today, the second g

13、en- eration of ownership insists on creating its roast goose in the most traditional way possible. What s more, it differs from others with the bird sourced from its eight privately owned farms in China.Luen Fat RestaurantAs simple and plain as it gets, Luen Fat is a time-honored spot. The restauran

14、t has a large number of loyal customers who come in groups for the shops delicious honey char siu and tantalizing roast pork ribs, always resulting in a long queue outside the restaurant. Its simplistic layout and furnishings represent the traditional siu mei restaurant.What can customers do in Chop

15、 Chop?A. Taste the signature dish.B. Make the film The God of Cookery.C. Meet Comedian Stephen Chow.D. Enjoy the story of“ sorrowful rice .”Which restaurant will provide siu mei cooked in a new way?A. Chop Chop.B. One Goose.C. Y ue Kee Restaurant. D. Luen Fat Restaurant.What is special about Yue Kee

16、 Restaurant?A. It creates a family atmosphere.B. It is good at cooking roast goose.C. It has a history of over 70 years.D. It owns private farms to raise goose.BOn a freezing January morning Jonny Benjamin, then a 20-year-old college student, climbed on the edge of Waterloo Bridge in London. That mo

17、rning, Jonny escaped from a mental health hospital, where hed been diagnosed ( 診 斷 )with schizoaffective disorder. He headed straight to the bridge, convinced that his disease was a life sentence.Hundreds of people passed by. Only one man called Neil Laybourn, then 25, calmly and quietly walked to J

18、onnys side.“ Youre alright, man? Why are you sitting on a bridge?”At first Jonny wanted Neil toleave him alone, but something in Neils calm, down-to-earth manner struck a chord. Jonny felt faith, like he could talk to him.“ Its cold here. Why not have some coffee in a warm cafe? Everything will be O

19、K.” Foafter the diagnosis Jonny Celt perhaps it really might. He climbed back.The police, having received calls from passers-by, were waitingthere. They quicklyput him into a police car, in case he was to panic and jump. He lost sight of Neil, the person whod brought him hope.Jonny ended up back in

20、hospital. Eventually, he was well enough to return to university and finish his degree. Over the next six years, Jonny often thought about the stranger who had talked him round. Eager to thank him in person, he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike. His Find- Mike post was shared mi

21、llions of times around the world, as far as Canada.Jonny was overexcited when Neil called him two weeks after his post. They had a reunion, finally having that coffee they had first planned all those years ago.“ Many people walked past, but because of Neil s kindness and sympathy, Ive lived a good l

22、ife.said.Why did Jonny climb up the bridge?A. He was badly treated in the hospital.B. His disease made him lose hope.C. He wanted to draw peopled attention.D. He studied poorly in the college.What does the underlined phrase struck a chord in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Touched his heart.B. Drew his attentio

23、n.C. Aroused his interest. D. Blew his mind.Which of the following best describes Neil?A. Humorous.B. Tough.C. Kind.D. Generous.How did Jonny find Neil?A. By asking the police.B. By calling their friends.C. By posting a message online.D. By visiting homes door-to-door.CThe seabird population on a sm

24、all British island off the coast Devon and South Wales has increased quickly following the removal of rats.There has been a growth in the numbers of Manx shearwater, puffins and guillemots on Lundy Island15 years after a conservation project to remove its rats ended. The project was launched in 2003

25、 by the Landmark Trust, the National Trust and The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), and aimed tokill the rats because they were the biggest threat to the survival of the birds. A cull (選擇性宰殺 )costing 50,000 pounds was used to get rid of 40,000 rats on the island when puffin numbers

26、fell to fewer than 10 pairs.Helen Booker, senior conservation officer for RSPB in south-west England, said the organization is delighted with the results. w This study clearly shows how quickly and positively seabirds respond to the removal of non-nativepredators (捕獵者 ), she said. Ofcourse, we had e

27、xpected majorpopulation increases when the project was launched, but the scale of this recovery has far beyond our expectations.Dean Jones, the inspector on Lundy, which is managed by the Landmark Trust, said the recovery of theseabirds was a positive, but that it is importantto remain cautious? Iti

28、s excitingto see this level ofrecovery in Manx shearwaters, one of our most important seabirds. In spring the island comes alive at night with the sound of these amazing birds. The increases in puffins, guillemotsand razorbills are also very encouraging for the future of seabirds on Lundy and we are

29、 maintaining our attention to ensure rats cannot return to the island. A recent study found that nearly 10 percent of endangered bird, mammal, amphibian and reptile species could be saved by culling invasive (入侵的 )mammals such as cats and rats on 169 islands. But rat removal programs have been contr

30、oversial with some animal rights activists, who have argued that the black rat is one of the countrys most endangered mammals.Why did British carry out the project to remove rats?A. To kill invasive species.B. To save seabirds in danger.C. To keep balance in nature.D. To decrease the rats number.Wha

31、t can we infer about the rat removal project?It is favored by animal rights groups.It started when guillemot is nearly dying out.It has protected 10% of species on UKs 169 islands.It contributes to more increases in seabirds than expected.What will be done next according to Dean Jones?A. Plan the fu

32、ture of seabirds.B. Speed up the recovery of seabirds.C. Keep a careful watch for rats.D. Continue to drive away rats and cats.Where is the text most likely from?A. A news report. B. A research paper.C. A biology textbook. D. A medical magazine.DWhat if a rollercoaster ride looked like this: no rail

33、s, no trains, just a chair on a mechanical arm (機(jī)械手 臂 )and a pair of glasses-VR glasses meaning virtual reality? Thats how it is in Nanchang, China, where a new amusement park relies entirely on digital entertainment.Compared with a traditional theme park, this VR theme park takes up smaller space a

34、nd much less timeto build, but it brings visitors similarplaying experience. The park uses VR for a variety of attractions, including the roller coaster ride, a musical video game where you have to hit the right notes, and a shooterin a completely unreal environment. It really gives you the feeling

35、of reality.The park wants to invest in a future technology and hopes to keep peopled fascination with virtual reality of life. For the technology, it is still highly experimental. What we want to do with virtual reality is to experience things in and beyond reality, but in fact the VR we can experie

36、nce right now has a lot of limits.For example, although on the visual front, we can say weve broken past reality in our visual experience, theres still a lack of physical feedback, meaning we can see the virtual world around us but we cant feelthem. That limits the technologys appeal from many appli

37、cations.For now, one of its main uses is in professional training.For example, for pilots in a Boeing VR simulator( 模 擬 器 ), a real touchable interface is combined with a virtual world outside. Some significant development is still needed before we can virtuallywander around in ourhouses, go for a w

38、alk without leaving the house or actually hold a product in our hands before buyingit online. Nanchang hopes to become a significant VR player in the future not just with digital rollercoasters.What can be an advantage of the VR theme park over traditional ones?A. Its lower cost.B. Its shorter build

39、ing time.C. Its larger area.D. Its more exciting attractions.What is the third paragraph about?The Emits of the present VR technology.The uses of VR technology in the future.The vivid experience of playing a VR roller coaster.The experiments done to improve VR technology.What can be done now with th

40、e aid of VR technology?A. Playing a musical instrument. B. Walking out without leaving the house.C. Training pilots in a simulator. D. Touching a product when shopping online.What s the best title for the text?A Roller Coaster without RailsNanchang: the Next King of VR TechnologyVirtual Reality: Adv

41、antages and DisadvantagesVR Brings Theme Park Visitors New Experience第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture, quick-changing joints, and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually designed with walking in mind whic

42、h is what makes it such perfect exercise. 36 And best of all, its a great way to see new things and meet new people!Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, youll find plenty of walking going on. Maybe you already love to walk, but youll getting tired of tracing your same old route day af

43、ter day or maybe youre new to walking and arent sure how to get started. 37 To get started, sit down with a map and find a goal.Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places?38If making friends and socializing is

44、 your goal, you may call up your friends and schedule walks with them, since this will introduce you to new places and trails. You might also find open groups of dog walkers at your local park. Your campground staff might know about fun local walking groups you can join. 39Incities large and small a

45、ll over the country, walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and other humanitarian causes.40 Then tie on your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the new area from the ground up!Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well-plannedw

46、alkingtours. Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps, provided by the tourist administration.Headed to a new city?So why not focus on walking?Either way, ifs time to walk with a purpose.It s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.Get to know people by the power of y

47、our own two feet.And be sure to stay on the lookout for walks to raise money.Knowing these will help you decide on the type of walk you want.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分45 分)第一節(jié) (共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A 、B 、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。After getting paying-it-forward. several times, I alway

48、s wish I could buy a coffee for a stranger too.That particular morning, I41 in my rearview mirror(后視鏡 )when I got to the drive-through window to pay. A42 woman was driving a sports car behind. I could see her gold jewelry shining in the sunshine? No way does she need me to buy her coffee! I was quit

49、e 43 , but then that44 shouted in my heart:“ Pay for her coffee.”Are you kidding me? I was 45 on cash myself, and I was already feeling guilty for46cash on myown coffee.47, I told the cashier, Please put the red sports car48 on my bill. Assoson as I said it, Ifelt49 .I knew I had followed my heart.

50、I paid the server and drove to the parking lot.50, the sport car followed. The lady 51 and said, I dont know why I am telling you this but I need you to know how much I 52 that coffee. She started to 53 , our business partner 54 us and left us in the cold. This could not have come at a worse time55

51、we lost our son to cancer last month. I thought nobody 56 about us, and then you appeared. Thank you ever so much.Now I was the one who was57 tears. We chatted and she58me that I gave her much more than a cup of coffee that morning. Next time I am in the drive-through and feel the59 to pay it for-wa

52、rd-therewill be no60.A. noticedB. watchedC. recognizedD. glancedA. crazyB. well-dressedC. pale-lookingD. cautiousA. positiveB. passiveC. uncertainD. ashamedA. opinionB. ideaC. voiceD. wishA. looseB. easyC. softD. lowA. wastingB. spendingC. givingD. losingA. HoweverB. InsteadC. BesidesD. ThereforeA.

53、priceB. debtC. orderD. budgetA. amusedB. regretC. encouragedD. reliefA. UnfortunatelyB. ImmediatelyC. UnexpectedlyD. ObviouslyA. came upB. turned upC. visitedD. movedA. appreciateB. expectC. missD. dislikeA. argueB. smileC. complainD. cryA. helpedB. cheatedC. treatedD. defeatedA. onceB. beforeC. asD

54、. thoughA. talkedB. heardC. caredD. worriedA. sending backB. fighting backC. taking backD. getting backA. advisedB. convincedC. astonishedD. remindedA. commandB. requestC. dutyD. urgeA. hesitationB. debateC. delayD. tremble第二節(jié) (共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 15 分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Many athletes have been told that smilingwhile61(sweat) willmake our efforts feel easier. A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastest-ever marathon; afterward, he said what he had hoped62 (be) that the smiling would ea

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