1、.word.zl.word.zl.實驗報告課程名稱路由交換技術實驗工程名稱BGP根本配置開課學院及實驗室實驗日期2021.11.30學生XX學號專業(yè)班級計科1101班指導教師實驗成績一、實驗目標1、掌握路由器上的BGP的根本配置方法；2、掌握路由器上BGP的常用配置命令。loopbackO：1.4.4.4圖2.1使用BGP根本配置實驗組網三、實驗過程實驗任務一EBGP對等體根本配置實驗步驟：步驟一：建立物理連接；步驟二：IP地址配置；步驟三：EBGP對等體根本配置；步驟四：EBGP鄰居狀態(tài)査看；RTA上查看BGP鄰居：R1disbgppeerBGPlocalrouterID:1.1.1.1Lo

2、calASnumber:65000Totalnumberofpeers:2Peersinestablishedstate:2PeerASMsgRcvdMsgSentOutQPrefRcvUp/DownState10.10.10.26530034320100:32:08Established10.10.20.26530031300100:30:19EstablishedRTB上查看BGP鄰居：R2disbgppeerBGPlocalrouterID:222.2LocalASnumber:65300Totalnumberofpeers:2Peersinestablishedstate:2PeerS

3、tateASMsgRcvdPeerStateASMsgRcvdMsgSentOutQPrefRcvUp/Down313531350100:33:07660200:02:43Peersinestablishedstate:210.10.10.165000Established4.44465300EstablishedRTD上查看BGP鄰居：R4disbgppeerBGPlocalrouterID:4.4.4.4LocalASnumber:65300Totalnumberofpeers:2PeerASMsgRcvdMsgSentOutQPrefRcvUp/DownState10.10.20.165

4、00035390100:37:59Established2.2.2.265300770200:03:42Established步驟五：通過network命令發(fā)布路由；RTA上network命令發(fā)布路由：#bgp65000network1.1.1.1255.255.255.255#RTB上network命令發(fā)布路由：#bgp65300network222.2255.255.255.255#RTD上network命令發(fā)布路由：#bgp65300network4.444255.255.255.255#步驟六：路由信息査看；RTA上面路由查看：R1disbgprouting-tableTotalNum

5、berofRoutes:3BGPLocalrouterIDis1.1.1.1Statuscodes:*-valid,-best,d-damped,h-history,i-internal,s-suppressed,S-StaleOrigin:i-IGP,e-EGP,?-inpleteNetworkNextHopMEDLocPrfPrefValPath/Ogn*1.1.1.1/320.0.0.000i*2.2.2.2/3210.10.10.20065300i*4.4.4.4/3210.10.20.20065300iRTB上面路由查看：R2disbgprouting-tableTotalNumbe

6、rofRoutes:4BGPLocalrouterIDis2.2.2.2Statuscodes:*-valid,-best,d-damped,h-history,i-internal,s-suppressed,S-StaleOrigin:i-IGP,e-EGP,?-inpleteNetworkNextHopMEDLocPrfPrefValPath/Ogn*1.1.1.1/3210.10.10.10065000ii10.10.20.10100065000i*2.2.2.2/320.0.0.000ii4.4.4.4/324.4.4.401000iRTD上面路由查看：R4disbgprouting-

7、tableTotalNumberofRoutes:4BGPLocalrouterIDis4.4.4.4Statuscodes:*-valid,-best,d-damped,h-history,i-internal,s-suppressed,S-StaleOrigin:i-IGP,e-EGP,?-inpleteNetwork*1.1.1.1/32ii2.222/32Network*1.1.1.1/32ii2.222/32*4.4.4.4/32NextHop10.10.20.110.10.10.12.2220.0.0.0MED0000LocPrf0100010000PrefValPath/Ogn6

8、5000i65000ii實驗任務二IBGP對等體根本配置步驟一：配置靜態(tài)路由以確保Loopback地址可達；步驟二：IBGP對等體根本配置；RTB填入配置RTB的命令：#bgp65300peer4.4.4.4connect-interfaceLoopBackO#RTD填入配置RTB的命令：#bgp65300peer2.222connect-interfaceLoopBack0#附錄：R1上面完整的配置信息：user-groupsystem#local-useradminpasswordcipher.USE二B,53Q二八QMAF41!authorization-attributelevel3s

9、ervice-typetelnet#interfaceAux0asyncmodeflowlink-protocolppp#interfaceEthernetO/Oportlink-moderouteipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0#interfaceEthernet0/1portlink-moderoute#interfaceSerial1/0link-protocolpppipaddress10.10.20.1255.255.255.252#interfaceSerial2/0link-protocolpppipaddress10.10.10.1255.25

10、5.255.252#interfaceNULL0#interfaceLoopBack0ipaddress1.1.1.1255.255.255.255#bgp65000network1.1.1.1255.255.255.255undosynchronizationpeer10.10.20.2as-number65300peer10.10.10.2as-number65300#loadtr069-configuration#user-interfacecon0user-interfaceaux0user-interfacevty04#return#user-groupsystem#local-us

11、eradminpasswordcipher.USE二B,53Q二八QMAF41!authorization-attributelevel3service-typetelnet#interfaceAux0asyncmodeflowlink-protocolppp#interfaceEthernetO/Oportlink-moderouteipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0#interfaceEthernet0/1portlink-moderoute#interfaceSerial1/0link-protocolpppipaddress10.10.10.2255.2

12、55.255.252#interfaceSerial2/0link-protocolpppipaddress10.10.10.6255.255.255.252#interfaceNULL0#interfaceLoopBack0ipaddress2.2.2.2255.255.255.255#bgp65300network2.2.2.2255.255.255.255undosynchronizationpeer444.4as-number65300peer10.10.10.1as-number65000peer444.4connect-interfaceLoopBack0#iproute-stat

13、ic333.3255.255.255.25510.10.10.5iproute-static444.4255.255.255.25510.10.10.5iproute-static10.10.10.8255.255.255.25210.10.10.5#loadtr069-configurationdomainsystemaccess-limitdisablestateactiveidle-cutdisableself-serice-urldisableuser-groupsystem#local-useradminpasswordcipher.USE二B,53Q二八QMAF41!authori

14、zation-attributelevel3service-typetelnet#interfaceAux0asyncmodeflowlink-protocolppp#interfaceEthernetO/Oportlink-moderouteipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0#interfaceEthernetO/1portlink-moderoute#interfaceSerial1/0link-protocolpppipaddress10.10.10.5255.255.255.252#interfaceSerial2/0link-protocolpppip

15、address10.10.10.9255.255.255.252#interfaceNULL0#interfaceLoopBack0ipaddress333.3255.255.255.255#iproute-static2.2.2.2255.255.255.25510.10.10.6iproute-static444.4255.255.255.25510.10.10.10#loadtr069-configuration#user-interfacecon0access-limitdisablestateactiveidle-cutdisableself-serice-urldisableuse

16、r-groupsystem#local-useradminpasswordcipher.USE二B,53Q二八QMAF41!authorization-attributelevel3service-typetelnet#interfaceAux0asyncmodeflowlink-protocolppp#interfaceEthernetO/Oportlink-moderouteipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0#interfaceEthernet0/1portlink-moderoute#interfaceSerial1/0link-protocolpppipaddress10.10.10.10255.255.255.252#interfaceSerial2/0link-protocolpppipaddress10.10.20.2255.255.255.252#interfaceNULLO#interfaceLoopBackOipaddress444.4255.255.255.255#bgp65300network4.444255.255.255.25