1、動(dòng)詞ing形式做狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明1.分詞在句中不作目的狀語(yǔ)(表目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式)。不定式作狀語(yǔ)只在句中表目的、結(jié)果、原因、程度。2.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示該動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或基本同時(shí)發(fā)生；現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示該動(dòng)作先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生。過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)完成3.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式的被動(dòng)式(即being done)一般只作原因狀語(yǔ)置句首；現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式(即having done; having been done)在句中作時(shí)間原因狀語(yǔ)。特別提醒1 從屬連詞+動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)為了使動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的時(shí)間、條件、讓步等意思更加明確，可在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞(when,

2、while, if，though，unless, even if等)。例如：1.Dont talk while having dinner.吃飯時(shí)不要說(shuō)話。2.Once losing this chance, you cant easily find it.一旦失去這次機(jī)會(huì)你就很難找回。特別提醒2 要避免無(wú)依著(無(wú)邏輯主語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致,如果狀語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)不一致，可給從句加上主語(yǔ)，變成主從復(fù)合句。例如：【錯(cuò)誤】While reading the book, the telephone rang.【正確】While she was read

3、ing the book, the telephone rang. 她看書(shū)的時(shí)候，電話鈴響了。（reading的動(dòng)作不是the telephone發(fā)出）【錯(cuò)誤】Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.【正確】Looking out through the window, we found a beautiful garden. 從窗戶里，我們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)漂亮的花園。（looking的動(dòng)作不是garden發(fā)出）特別提醒3 獨(dú)立動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞-ing形式，如generally speaking, judgi

4、ng from，considering, talking of，supposing等，它們作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的邏輯主語(yǔ)可以和句子的主語(yǔ)不一致。這種形式已經(jīng)成為固定的用法。例如：Supposing he is ill, who will do the work? 假如他病了，誰(shuí)來(lái)做這工作呢？Generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，男孩比女孩對(duì)科學(xué)更感興趣。Practice: They set out _ for the _ boy.searching; losing B. searching; lost

5、 C. to search; lost D. searched; losing(2) The student sat there, _ what to do.doesnt knowing B. didnt knowing C. not know D. not knowingcD現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not (never)(3)He sat there _ , with his head on his hand.and think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought(4) The _ Prime Minister expressed

6、 his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.visiting; add B. visited; adding C. visiting; adding D. visited; addedBC1.The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president.(MET91)To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2.European foot ball

7、is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)Making B. makes C. made D. to make現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)高考鏈接13. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. (MET93)A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)4. _ a reply, he deci

8、ded to write again.(MET92)Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 5._ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上海91年題)Not knowing B. knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞通常放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面。作原因狀語(yǔ)高考鏈接21. As t

9、he light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南2007)A. movedB. movingC. to move D. being moved2. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. (天津2007) to let B. lettingC. let D. having

10、 let3. _ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. (陜西2007)A. To have said B. Having saidC. To say D. Saying4. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing.(江蘇2006)A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said5. Dont sit ther

11、e _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (湖北2006)A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing6. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江2006)A. compared B. being comparedC. comparing D. having compared7. While watching televis

12、ion, _. (2005全國(guó)卷III) the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings8. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (北京2004)A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited高考鏈接31.Lucys new

13、job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. (山東, 2008) A. working B. work C. to work D. worked2.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. (寧夏/海南,2008) A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed3.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was fo

14、und sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it.(上海,2008) A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried4._ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Guangzhou Asian Games, what will you do? A. Assumed B. To assume C. Assuming D. To be assumed5._ by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou city was cut off from the outside, _ water and electricity shortage.A. Having struck, facing B. Having struck, faced C. Struck, facing D. Struck, faced 1. When he approached Ms Smith,