1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Sometimes proper a

2、nswers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter2Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight3Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-

3、mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out4He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened5A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are6Pet

4、er is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held7It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 8Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.Aambiguou

5、sBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential9James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned10His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake11Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears.

6、 BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!12Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better13If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat14What a

7、bout inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake15Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a d

8、ay Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off16- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that17The auto factory _ new profit records through technical

9、innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting18So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to

10、 expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected19The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif20It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、

11、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If youre a big fan of coffee, youll understand that ope

12、ning a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And youll be able to identify the beans originColombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. When you walk into the coffee shop in the morni

13、ng and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological(生理上的) responses.I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to

14、go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, its convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot

15、 liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in

16、 a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!1、In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?APeople drink coffee first thing in the morning.BCoffee beans origin makes all the differences.CSome people are addicted to drinking coffeeDIts the smell of coffee that really matters.2、What

17、 does the author complain about?AThe process of making coffee.BThe high temperature of coffeeCThe design of the paper coffee cup.DThe inconvenience of buying coffee.3、What can replace the word eliminating underlined in Paragraph 4?ACreating.BRemoving.CIncreasing.DChanging.4、What can be the best titl

18、e of the text?AWake up and smell the coffeeBTry to be a real lover of coffeeCDrink coffee to save the planetDChoose takeaway coffee for convenience22（8分） The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter.

19、The Swedish furniture companys “future-living” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.AI is now walking into more aspects of peoples daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat t

20、he best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets (插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, its not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.Exactly why people would want th

21、eir sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikeas the new survey doesnt directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual (虛擬的) as

22、sistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender (性別) of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wa

23、nted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless

24、charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikeas survey online.1、The survey carried out by Ikea aims to _.Aknow peoples ne

25、ed for smart furnitureBunderstand future lifestyleCpromote the companys smart furnitureDanswer peoples questions2、What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABeautiful.BCommon.CNormal.DEnvironmental.3、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe differences between robot-like and

26、 human-like assistants.BWhat form of AI assistants people want.CWhat kind of friends people want.DThe popular robots on the market.4、Most participants in the survey wanted an AI assistant that could _.Ahelp them become smarterBcommunicate with them without troublesChave its own worldviewDdeal with t

27、heir problems in advance5、Which of the following products are from Ikea?ASmart sofas that can speak to you.BSmart beds that can track your daily movements.CWireless charging car.DRustless bikes without chains.23（8分）As the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And

28、large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields (產(chǎn)量), reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating,

29、and applying pesticides and fertilizer (農(nóng)藥和化肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize（量身定制）the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and

30、camera-equipped drones (無人機(jī)) wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses（劑量）to only the areas that need it. The technology c

31、an also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many sma

32、ll businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and m

33、any colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants response to their env

34、ironments with their genomics (基因組學(xué)). That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions. This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for v

35、arious reasons, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not good at computers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive,

36、 simpler systems could potentially be applied. For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns. And however reticent some farmers may be to adopt new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach.1、Precision farming differs from trad

37、itional farming partly because it _.Aguarantees high yields with more laborBrelies on regional conditions and historical dataCoffers plenty of water, pesticides and fertilizerDprovides real time information about target crops2、About precision farming, we can learn that_.Athe government holds a cauti

38、ous attitudeBit draws positive responses from businessesCseed producers have already made huge profitsDlarge systems will soon be built in developing nations3、The underlined word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably means _.Adisappointed BconfusedCunwilling Dshocked4、What is the best title for

39、the passage?APrecision Farming Increases Crop YieldsBMore Challenges Faced by Modern FarmersCDevelopment of Farming Systems in the U.S.DTraditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing24（8分） In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潛能) to the fullest extent. Fath

40、ers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they cant. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors a

41、nd athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities c

42、an their children become mature young adults.As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. Whats more importa

43、nt in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.As a rule, Chinese parents dont educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in e

44、xtra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of thei

45、r children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.1、From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to .Athe social skills than Chinese parentsBtheir childrens study

46、ing hard and wellCwhat their children want but they cantDextra activities than schoolwork2、According to the passage, Chinese parents .Aknow more than American parents to educate their childrenBowning ambition and confidence is necessary and importantCpay much more attention to their childrens fine f

47、utureDdont encourage their children to participate in extra activities3、From the passage, we can infer .AAmerican children are brave and adventurousBAmerican children are more active in their studiesCChinese children have the ability to communicate effectivelyDsomething should be done to develop the

48、 potential of the children in China4、Whats the writers attitude towards Chinese education reform?ANeutral.BIndifferent.CPositive.DNegative.25（10分） City： HangzhouLaunched： 2008Size： 2，965 stations/ 69，750 bikesPrice： 32.61 deposit（押金）+ time chargeWhile taking a look at this city， you may see the best

49、 bike sharing in the world As the second on the planet by size， the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares， largely because its combined with public transportation： a single card can be used in subway， bus， taxi and bike sharing Residents and tourists can put down

50、 a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about 33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city Each additional hour costs only 0.15 It was also the first newgeneration bikesharing system in China By 2020 its projected to have 175，000 bikesCity： BarcelonaLaunched： 2007Size： 420 stations/ 6，000 bikesPrice

51、： 61.93 per yearBarcelonas Bicycling Program developed Spains bikesharing business in a big way This program took off like wildfire on wheels， and because four times bigger in one year It inspired different copycat programs all over the country Today， Spain has 132 bikesharing systems The program is

52、 one of the worlds most respected and popular shares But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use itCity： ParisLaunched： 2007Size： 1，751 stations/ 23，900 bikesPrice： 38.52 per year/ 2.26 per dayPariss bikesharing is the star of the world Launched in 2007， it is the worlds lar

53、gest outside of China Cheap by American standards， you can ride around Paris on a 1.7 day pass the first half hour of each trip is free Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile， its a favourite with both locals and tourists1、What do we know about Barcelonas

54、Bicycling Program？AIt has driven the development of Spains bikesharingBIt has once been ruined by fire accidentsCIt is popular among travellersDIt consists of 175，000 bikes2、How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris？ANothing for an hourB61.93 per yearC2.26 per dayD1.7 per day3、What do t

55、he Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Pariss bike sharing have in common？AThey are open to both locals and touristsBThe have the same amount of stationsCThey were founded in the same yearDThey require a deposit of over 30第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26

56、（30分）A Leap（跳躍）to Honor. Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 1 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impr

57、essive, 2 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant 3 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 4 that even though she couldnt see 5 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was thr

58、ee. She loved the 6 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 7 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her 8 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her big

59、gest 9 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 10 your mind that itll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must b

60、e brave. The beam is probably the most 11 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 12 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 13 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges d