1、精心整理深圳市2018年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第一部分選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測試（15分）i.從下面每題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以換劃線部分的最正確選項，井在答題卡大將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共8小題，每題1分）1.-Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.-Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.2.-Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.Itsharmfultoyoureyes.Isee.ThankyouIlldomorespor

2、tsinstead3.-Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?-Soundsgreat!itsagoodwaytokeepfit.A.4-Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam-Youdbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.5.-IdreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowupThatsgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.6.-Excusemecouldyouple

3、asetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?精心整理-Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoufinditclosetotheBookCity.7.-Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?-Notyet.PerhapsIllgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.8.-OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.-Really?Icantwaittowatchit.A.從下面每題的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最正確答案，

4、并在答題卡大將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共7小題，每題1分）9.-Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.-Thatsgood_.Readingmakesafullman.10.-Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,MrsLiu?-Yes,shealwaysencourageusandgaveussupport_wemetdifficulties.11.-Imlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.-Metoo.IhopetheGermantea

5、mwillbethe_.Itsmyfavourite.A.12.-Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.-Pleasebemore_.Ibelieveyouwillmakeit.精心整理13.-HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?-_!Itsabigeventformagicloverslikeme.14.-Jackusually_tohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.-Cool!LetsjoinhimnextSaturday.A.1

6、5.-HaveyounoticedthatAnnasgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?-Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways_.A.完形填空（15分）讀下面文，從短文所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入的最選選項，并在答題卡大將相應的字母填入。（共10小題，每題1，5分）WhenIwasyoung，Iwenttoaboarding(寄)schoolinEdinburgh.Itwasfarfromhomebecause1_16_onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,an

7、dIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagandour_17_togohomeforourholidays,MostKidswentbytrainorbus.mer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin，Isaid_19_tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal(渡船碼頭）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving.Irealizeda(n)_20_thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetra

8、in!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?Hedbereally_21_!IgotsoscaredthatIdidntsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I_22_theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldntbelieveit._23_washelaughing?精心整理Ialwayshadalabel(標簽）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,Acle

9、anerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They_24_meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago._25_,myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下面短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每題1.5分）AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme(主題)hote

10、lroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPottersworld.精心整理This19th-centurycastehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.lceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlac

11、einCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisneysmovieFrozen.Pirate（海盜）ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,youllfeellikeyoureona

12、pirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHolywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactorspicturesabovethebed.()26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?AVi

13、sitamoviestudio.BHaveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.DPlayanadventuregame.()27WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?AKidswholoveDisneyland.BKidswholovepiratestones.CAdultswholovecastletours.DAdultswholovewatchingmovies精心整理()28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmoves?A.TheWensleyH

14、otel.BHoteldeGlace.CTheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.()29Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?AAstorybookB.Ahistorybook.CSciencebookD.AtravelguidebookBLastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway.hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair.buttheyencouragedM

15、actorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.Man,thatsabigdog!hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasntadogatall,butlf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.MacsheartjumpedHesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray（防熊噴霧srel

16、ief(寬慰),itfellback，shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMacsbike,teangopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追趕).Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingdown.Atthatmoment,PaulandBec

17、kyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Machear精心整理ntofhimattherighttime.()30.WhywasMacridingalone?AHewantedtotryhisbearspray.BHelikedridingalonealltheway.C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike.DHisfriends

18、returnedfortheirtents.()31HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?()32.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph3referto(指代)?()33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?BycyclinghardBByfiringthesprayCBywavingandshoutingD.ByrunningafterthecarCThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkind

19、ergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy（書法）,drawingandChinesepoetryrecital（背誦）.Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalfornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.Itwas

20、hardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent.“ItsamazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.Wh

21、enrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,“Thesharedbikeisknowna精心整理ofthenewGreatInventionsofChina,alongwithChinasExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChinasrapidrise.”Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanF

22、ranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.()34Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?AInBeijingBIn

23、ShanghaiCInNapacity.DInSanFrancisco()35Whatisamongthenew“GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?()36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekidsCItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.DStudentscompetedindifferentlanguages.DShenzhen

24、,Jan1st,2018-Shenzhenhasbecometheworldsfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones.willreplace（代替）therestofthetaxiwithelectriconesby2020.”saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment.“Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,”saidMr.Zhan

25、g,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles（充電柱）and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbethefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplace

26、ment,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation.”saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.精心整理Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesuse72.9percentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tons

27、ofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgramNNVP）uragepeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.()38.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000B.12,518()39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?A.Itsaves72.9p

28、ercentenergy.B.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.C,Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.（）40Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.BShenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.C13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.D.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.()41.Whatisthema

29、inideaofthepassage?A.E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.BShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.C.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.E精心整理Artificialintelligence（人工智能）orAlinshort，isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIsc

30、ientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(識別)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(網(wǎng)約)driversand

31、letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdonthavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcars

32、willdo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(讓路)，itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutop

33、laythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordidentify“”meaninParagraph2probablymean?A.Toletsomebodyknowhismis

34、takes.B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.DToinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.()43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?ADrivingcarsBMakingpeoplesmile精心整理C.CallingthepoliceD.Checkingpeoplesinformation()44.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?AServiceRobotsatschoolB.Robotsasride-hailingdriversCFacialrecognitionforpaymentDLightsignalsforself-drivingcars()45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ApeopleuseAlinmanydifferentwaysB.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobsC.s