1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.Awas preparingBpreparesChas p

2、reparedDprepared2、Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.AfewBfewerClittleDless3、 Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry. She can look after your pet _.Acareful enough Benough carefulCcarefully enough Denough carefully4、The life we were used to greatly since 2009.

3、Thats true. It is changing for the better all the time.Achange Bchanging Chas changed Dhave changed5、_ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.AA; 不填BThe; theCA; aDThe; a6、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is

4、 OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach7、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also8、Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one

5、 of the students who elected (當(dāng)選) as president of the students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!AwereBwasCare9、一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless were . The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.AluckyBconfidentCwrongDcrazy10、M

6、rs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as. 完形填空11、 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tr

7、ied many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.That year, I 3 a seminar(研討課) where we were asked to create

8、 a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children. 5 by her story, I created the As We heal(痊愈), the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way,

9、 I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that

10、 I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise of

11、ten.A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1AaddBmixCkillDshare2AsimplyBspeciallyCsecretlyDseriously3AorganizedBmentionedCattendedDrecommended4AsadBsuccessfulCancientDcartoon5ASurp

12、risedBRemindedCInfluencedDcontrolled6AASBUntilCIfDUnless7AexcitmentBfearCangerDjoy8AbreakingBsteppingCjumpingDflooding9AheavyBhealthyCexpenseDfull10AreachedBrememberedCmissedDdroppe. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)). She has won fans

13、over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result,

14、but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did

15、8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn)

16、ancient works. 閱讀理解A13、My life, as it really is, is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.In July, last year, I couldnt believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home an

17、d told my parents. But my father didnt seem as excited as I was. They didnt say a word. My father just kept smoking and my mother put her head down and couldnt help crying.What I saw didnt make me surprise. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been in bed for two years because of her

18、 disease. I knew my family lived a hard life and couldnt afford my tuition fee (學(xué)費(fèi)). I felt so upset at that moment, but I could say nothing to my parents.I decided to help my father with his work to support my family instead of continuing my schooling.To my surprise, things completely changed just

19、three days before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher who had taught me three years came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have dreams.”At the same time，my father also earned some extra money so that he could afford part of my

20、 tuition fee.I knew I was such a lucky dog and decided to study harder in return. With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school that I had dreamed of.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates, and

21、 I can always get enough courage to go on, because I have a college dream and must work hard for it no matter how hard the life is. I believe what the saying “where there is will, there is a way.” tells us.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1From the first paragraph we know that the writer was_.Aa boy who was

22、 shyBa boy who was always sadCa boy who had much pleasureDa boy who often helped others2When the writer was allowed to enter the only key school in his hometown,_.Ahis mother didnt say a word but to cryBhe decided to study hard from then onChis father just put his head down without saying anythingDa

23、ll his family were very excited3Who helped the writer step into the key high school? _AHis teacher.BHis teacher and his classmates.CHis parents.DHis teacher, schoolmates and father.4Which is not the reason why he has been studying hard at school? _AHis teacher and schoolmates help.BHis college dream

24、.CHis dream of making more money.DHis courage from a saying.5Whats the meaning of “Where there is a will, there is a way.” in Chinese? _A車到山前必有路。 B有志者事竟成。C有志不在年高。 D條條道路通羅馬。B14、Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bit

25、es of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wip

26、es and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earths gra

27、vity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply,” said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and

28、help astronauts alive, NASA said.“Veg-01” started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33

29、days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.1Veggie .Ais a greenhouse where plants are grown Bis built on Earth by astronautsCuses common lights to

30、 help plants grow Dis the name of a plant grown in space2Scott Kellys words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars” mean .Ait is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDBspace plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsCit is a long

31、and tough journey to Mars from EarthDastronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want3The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-sustainable” is .A自我保護(hù)的 B自圓其說(shuō)的C自相矛盾的 D自給自足的4The best title of the passage is .AAstronauts will go to Mars BAstronauts on the ISSCAstronauts can eat vegetables in

32、 space DAstronauts life in spaceC15、We each have a memory（記憶力）. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the

33、 great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.

34、 They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and bette

35、r when you do more and more exercises.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1Some people can easily learn many things by heart becauseAthey always sleep very well.Bthey often eat good food.Cthey read a lot of books.Dthey have very good memories.2Everybody learns his mother languageAat the age of six.Bwhen he is a small chi

36、ld.Cafter he goes to school.Dwhen he can read and write.3Before a child can speak, he mustAread and write. Bmake sentences.Chear and remember the sounds. Dthink hard.4In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well becauseAthey have no good memories.Bthey have no recorders.Cthey have too muc

37、h time for it.Dthey are busy with other subjects.5Your memory will become better and better .Aif you have plenty of good food.Bif you do more and more exercises.Cif you do morning exercises every day.Dif you get up early.D16、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If yo

38、u do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two d

39、ifferent types of dreamers low dream recallers（回憶者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could

40、 have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parie

41、tal junction (顳頂聯(lián)合區(qū)) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（編程）information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example,

42、 when they are awake, they respond (對(duì)有反應(yīng)) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as

43、 low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of y

44、our own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Wa

45、shington Post.1According to the article, high dream recallers _.Ahave very little brain activity during sleepBcan remember their dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDremember their dreams twice a week2Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.Ahave higher sleep quality

46、Bhave more sleepless nightsCare more easily woken at nightDrespond faster when hearing their names3What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.BTo suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.CTo make readers interested in future studies.

47、DTo further explain Rubys research.E17、Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨頭） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform（平臺(tái)）.They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, math, history and geography.Apple develo

48、ped its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（連接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.It sounds like good

49、 news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course theres a catch. You need to

50、own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?1What can we find this kind of passage?A

51、In a magazine. BIn a science book. CIn the newspaper. DIn a textbook.2According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?ABecause students dont need to carry heavy books.BBecause they can store many subjects.CBecause we dont need to do homework.DBoth A and B3The unde

52、rlined sentence “theres a catch ”in the sixth paragraph means _.AEvery coin has two sides BThere is some good newsCThere is some bad news DWe have to catch it.4Whats the writers opinion toward this new technology?AHe completely agreed with it BHe thinks high school students like it.CHe likes it so m

53、uch that he buys one. DHe doesnt tell us.5How will the writer continue this passage?ATo talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.BTo introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.CTo tell us how the high school students use iPads.DTo ask peopl

54、e to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.F18、Everyone has got two personalities (性格)the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping pos

55、ition shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily in

56、fluenced by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad. You never want to change

57、 your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷縮) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. Youre shy a

58、nd you dont usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you dont often get

59、unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.1You may find the passage in _.Aa science magazineBa guide bookCa sports newspaperDa story book2When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?AIn the daytime.BAt the beginning of sleep.CAt night.DDuring the deep sleep.3Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _.Aon curled upBon her