1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、What do you think of the environment

2、here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths BTwo fifth CSecond fifths DSecond fifth2、 _do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much3、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheaply4、Its

3、 very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.AofBforCtoDwith5、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI will not be invitedDI am not invited6、One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（優(yōu)雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat7、I love Kunming, _ the weather there.

4、Its neither too hot nor too cold all year round.AusuallyBwiselyCespeciallyDlastly8、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _ common.AatBinConDto9、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEi

5、ther, or10、 Im sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. .AThe same to youBIts my pleasureCWell, never mindDNice to meet you. 完形填空11、 I always know that my father loves me so much. Once I think of him, many things happen-ing between us will be crowded into my 1 . But there is one thing I remember

6、very well. It was a Sunday morning, I felt terrible. Two of my friends have gone to the movies and didnt 2 me. I was in my room thinking up ways to make them sorry when my father came in.Want to go for a ride today, Black? Its a beautiful day. No! Leave me alone （獨自的）！Those were the 3 words I said t

7、o him that morning.My friends called me and asked me to go to the store with them 4 hours later. I forgot to be 5 with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be 6 to see it. Dad had an accident( 事故).Please 7 us at Highland Park Hos

8、pital.When I 8 the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit(擊打)my father. Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God!”My mother might have said more, but I didnt hear. I didnt hear anything 9 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to 10 hims

9、elf. He didnt want to be hurt (傷害)more. How much had I hurt him when I shouted out those words at him？It was some days later that he was 11 able to have a talk. I helped carefully. DaddyI am so sorry”Its okey, sweetheart. Ill be okey”No, I said, I mean about what I said to you that day. you know, th

10、at morning?”He looked at me and said, What? Sweetheart, I remember 12 about that day. I only remember telling you goodnight the night before. He smiled.My English teacher 13 told me that words have great power(力量). They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to 14 our words. I am going

11、 to do that very 15 from now on. What about you, my friend?1AeventBcultureCmindDholiday2AexpectBshakeCpromiseDinvite3AmainBcommonClastDnormal4Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle5AupsetBangryCgladDserious6AsimilarBsureCpossibleDready7AswingBcatchCmeetDsolve8AreachedBgotCarrivedDappeared9AandBbutCsoDor10Abelie

12、veBactCimproveDsave11AfinallyBcertainlyCcloselyDreally12AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing13AstillBevenConceDalready14AkeepBchooseCshareDdiscuss15AtrulyBclearlyCsimplyDcarefully. 語法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in Chin

13、a.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 h

14、e couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, thi

15、ngs 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、 William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the

16、world around us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most. Thinking about the important function of our eyes, wed give them the best care possible, but sometime

17、s we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong

18、and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外線）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take

19、a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether youre playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you. Last but not least,

20、get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. Its important to find these diseases early on, when theyre easier to treat.1According to a survey, people fear losing most.Atheir sightsBtheir hearingsCtheir smellsDtheir tastes2The underlined word function might mean “ ” i

21、n Chinese.A差異B功能C優(yōu)勢D問題3 is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.AEating carrotsBWearing sunglassesCWorking at computersDUsing safety glasses4Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams .Asaves much work for the doctorsBis helpful for the treatmentCprovides you the best care of your eyesDwastes mu

22、ch of your money5What is the best title of the passage?AGive Your Eyes Some RestBGood Habits Bring HealthCProtect the Windows of the SoulDSimple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your moneyB14、Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat br

23、eakfast every morning.Researches show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! S

24、tudies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents, So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try,

25、you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind bu

26、sy. An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.1You may have a good memory and learn better if you _.Aeat breakfast every morningBhave a good sleepCtake a wal

27、k every dayDjoin a social group2If you need help and want to help others, youd better _.Ainvite your friend to a mealBmake something with your friendsCbecome a member of a social groupDhave a hobby3Which of the following is TRUE?AIf you have breakfast every morning, youll be fat.BAll the traffic acc

28、idents are caused by poor sleep.CTo join a social group helps you have a healthy body.DHaving a hobby is the best way to relax.4The passage is mainly written for _.Astudents at schoolBpeople who dont like runningCstudents who never have breakfastDpeople who want to improve health5Which is the best t

29、itle of the passage?AWays to Improve Your HealthBReasons for Keeping Heal thyCGood HabitsDBreakfast and ExerciseC15、“You are what you eat” is a common English saying. It means the food you eat will become part of you. Many experts useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For ex

30、ample, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can

31、 help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.”said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience(體驗) every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(實驗), college

32、 students were asked questions about their characters, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientist

33、s found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate helped other people in need, but those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more possibly to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.

34、The result of experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代) ?AThe English saying. BThe eat

35、ing habit.CThe American team. DThe sweet food.2According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _.Aoverweight Bexcited Cfriendly Drelaxed3Which kind of people may be less helpful?AThe ones who like ice-cream.BThe ones who prefer chocolate.CThe ones who eat many cookies.DThe ones w

36、ho eat many chips.4According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true?ASome scientists discovered something new about eating sweet food.BKids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.CWhat you put in your mouth will show your character.DIf people want to be kind or friendly, they c

37、an try some sweet food.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AScientists asked college students questions about their characters.BPeople who like sweet food are more willing to help others.CScientists told college students not to eat sweet food.DPeoples character has nothing to do with their tast

38、e.D16、One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple things like their dogs name, their birth date, or the name of the current month-anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.For the curious hacker (黑客) who has

39、gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (門墊).To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps: You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is very easy for someone to gue

40、ss things like your last name, pets name, childs birth date and other similar details. There are tools available to help attackers guess your password. With todays computing power, it doesnt take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so it is best if you do not use real wo

41、rds for your password. You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercase letters (大寫字母) along with lowercase letters (小寫字母), numbers and even special characters such as “&” or “%”. Rather than trying to remember a password that is created using various ch

42、aracter types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word.For example, rather than just having a password like “yr $ 1 Hes”, you could take a sentence su

43、ch as “I like to read the About. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like “il2rtA! nsws” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using an exclamation point (感嘆號) in place of the “I” for “Internet”. You can use a variety of character types and create a safe passw

44、ord that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember. You should use a different username and password for each login youre trying to protect. That way, if someone figures out one of your passwords, the others are still safe. Another approach, which is less safe, but provides a fair b

45、alance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that dont need the extra security, but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security, such as your banks website.1How is a password made up of ones dogs name or

46、birthdate?AIt is safe and easy to remember.BIt can get hacked easily by attackers.CIt suits those who have a poor memory.DIt is the most commonly used type of password.2According to the article, what is a passphrase made up of?ADifferent character types.BA long dictionary word.CThe title of a song o

47、r a poem.DThe first letter from each word of a sentence.3Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?Ajessica208.Byr $ 1 Hes.CHERO&37.Dil2rtA!nsws.4Whats the article mainly about?AHow to make your passwords safer.BHow hackers get access to computers.CHow to protect your pri

48、vate information online.DTypical problems with passwords.E17、 It was summertime. Donna walked into the classroom. “ Good afternoon, everybody !” That was a joke Donna told every day. Usually the class started with only two or three students in the classroom, and then the other students came as the m

49、inutes went by.Donna knew that the students didnt like studying English. The head teacher had told her the reason. The students thought English was confusing.Donna waited until all the students were sitting in their seats. She smiled and said, “ Okay, well. Lets get started. Please turn to Page 36.

50、Today were studying participles as adjectives（分詞作形容詞）. Students often feel confused when they learn about the present and past participles, so we need to practice a lot. Today, were just going to practice using present participles as adjectives.” Donna looked at all the blank faces around the classr

51、oom. Then she wrote two sentences on the blackboard.“ The present participle tells us what kind of emotion the subject（主語）is causing. For example, when we say grammar is boring, we mean that the subjectgrammar causes an emotion of boredom. If we say, The movie is interesting, we are saying that the

52、movie causes an emotion of interest. Any questions so far ? Is anyone confused ? ”The classroom was quiet. Donna knew it would take some time for everyone to understand what she was talking about. After a while, Donna got a little excited because she saw looks of understanding on some of the student

53、s faces.1When did the story take place ?AOn a spring morning.BOn a winter afternoon.COn a summer afternoon.DOn an autumn evening.2How did Donna explain the usage of present participles as adjectives ?ABy telling a story.BBy asking questions.CBy giving examples.DBy showing a movie.3Why was the classr

54、oom quiet ?ABecause the students were afraid of Donna.BBecause Donna asked the students to be quiet.CBecause the students were doing their homework.DBecause the students didnt understand what Donna was saying.4From the passage, we can learn that Donna was a_ .AteacherBhostCwriterDreporteF18、Birthday

55、 Traditions in Different CountriesEnglandCertain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being preparedIf your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be richAlso，when its your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise yo

56、u up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luckDenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthdayPresents are placed around the childs bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awak

57、eningHollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”yearsThe birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthdayThe family also decorates the birthday childs chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloonsCanadaThe birthday childs

58、nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luckThe greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/herIn some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luckBrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for

59、each year he/she has been aliveThe birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dadKoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthdayThe table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and moneyThe item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or richesSouth AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that th