.高一英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練(附帶答案剖析)1SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sit’shotin1.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__2__began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould3_inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__4__tosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5__,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeacotherafterI__6__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn’trecognize7__meme.Heup_anddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!”O(jiān)fcoursewewere__8__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand__9__.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI__10__wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,11__youlend“__somedictionariestome,please?”“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybooks12__to,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI13’__llthem?”“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon14__them’to__me.Look!Allthebooksarenot__15__,butborrowed!”1.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.A.birthdayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.holiday3.A.studyB.playC.restD.run4.A.wordsB.sentencesC.problemsD.stories5.A.brothersB.sistersC.auntsD.classmates6.A.finishedB.heardC.sawD.met7.A.liftedB.carriedC.lookedD.pulled8.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.sad9.A.doctorsB.teachersC.workersD.drivers10.A.lookedforB.readC.wroteD.lookedat11.A.NeedB.MustC.MayD.Can..12.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another13.A.loseB.sellC.throwD.know14.A.payB.returnC.useD.lookafter15.A.madeB.pickedC.wonD.bought名師議論這篇短文主要講了Charlie家里有好多藏書，卻沒有一本是自己買的，所以他從不借書給別人，因為他怕別人都和他相同。本題的很多答案只從缺空所在句子的語意和語法是無法確定的，解題是要聯(lián)系上下文及一般知識進(jìn)行推理。答案簡析B。hot應(yīng)該指的是夏天的天氣情況。D。大學(xué)生暑期回家度假。A。學(xué)生暑期應(yīng)該不忘學(xué)習(xí)。C。solveproblems意為“解決問題”。D。依照下文可得知。A。finishmiddleschool表示“中學(xué)畢業(yè)”。C。looksb.upanddown表示“上下端量某人”，這時look用作及物動詞。B。老同學(xué)相見自然是快樂。B。同學(xué)之間議論的主要對象一般應(yīng)該是同學(xué)和老師。A。依照上下文得知“我”正在搜尋一本字典。D。這里指征采別人的建議，故用can。C。泛指其別人，故用復(fù)數(shù)。A?！拔摇币詾樗挛野褧獊G，所以不借。B。依照下文得知他的書都是借的，所以他不愿借給我，怕我也象他相同借書不還。D。這些書都不是買的，而是借的。2Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“l(fā)anguage”.Theyuse信號sign)andls(thesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis.Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogis..angrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”8tohowwefeelabout__9__orwe10somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,action,feelingorideas.Weareableto__11__eachotherinformation,totellotherpeople12wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedor13messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15meanings.1.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as2.A.outofB.backfromC.awayfromD.backto3.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He4.A.eachotherB.anotherC.theotherD.others5.A.howlongB.howfarawayC.howmanyD.howold6.A.whyB.whichC.howD.what7.A.eachB.everyC.allD.some8.A.showB.sayC.talkD.speak9.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything10.A.putB.dropC.fallD.set11.A.giveB.putC.showD.take12.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why13.A.sendB.bringC.pushD.get14.A.someoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.everyone15.A.newB.rightC.realD.good名點短文述的是言的重要性。無是何種言，只要不使用，它將死亡。答案析1．C。表示”當(dāng)??的候”。..2．D。蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)食品會返回蜂窩，通知其他蜜蜂。3．A。形式主語。4．C。theotherbees其他的蜜蜂。5．B。蜜蜂經(jīng)過跳舞告訴伙伴物源有多遠(yuǎn)。6．C。用how作狀語修飾feel。7．A。依照謂語動詞has應(yīng)選each.。each指代的是可數(shù)名詞sound，所以不能夠用all或some，而every是形容詞，不能夠做主語。8．A。用語言來表示自己的感覺，應(yīng)選show。9．B。10．B。ouch表示難過，故推斷是東西砸到了腳上。Fall是不及物動詞，故不選。11．A。12．C。think為及物動詞，這里what做think賓語。13．A。sendmessages為固定搭配，表示“發(fā)送信息”。14．B。依照文意，一種語言若是沒人使用，就會消亡。15．A。舊詞新意。3It’snevereasytoadmit(認(rèn)同)youareinthewrong.Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany2you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere__3__.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo4__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,heart__5__andinsomnia(失眠).__6__somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing___7__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellme8whatyou,Ican’s__’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance(遺產(chǎn)).Thenandtherethe__9__doctor__10__themanwritetohisbrotherand__11__hismoney.Assoonasthe__12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot__13__.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(關(guān)系)butalsomakeit__14__.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.1.A.decideB.haveC.needD.try..2.A.mistakesB.peopleC.waysD.times3.A.sorryB.weakC.sadD.wrong4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.A.troubleB.matterC.illnessD.problem6.A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.Since7.A.wellB.wrongC.goodD.bad8.A.hurlingB.changingC.touchingD.worrying9.A.cleverB.sillyC.goodD.kind10.A.madeB.helpedC.sawD.let11.A.returnedB.gaveC.keptD.paid12.A.paperB.boxC.moneyD.letter13.A.betterB.wellC.sickD.worse14.A.neverB.worseC.strongerD.harder15.A.givenB.receivedC.knownD.forgotten名師議論這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)會如何道歉的短文，它提示人們要學(xué)會認(rèn)識自己的錯誤，并能夠為自己的錯誤道歉。做不到這一點會造成自己心理上的壓力，甚至帶來疾病。答案剖析C。這里指的是人們有必要認(rèn)識道歉這門藝術(shù)。D。times這里表示次數(shù)。A。依照上文，認(rèn)同錯誤決非易事，道歉更是一門藝術(shù)，此時作者是建議讀者計算一下有過多少次是能清楚地表達(dá)自己的對不起的，所以選sorry。C。若是你對自己的錯誤什么也不去做,你睡覺也不會睡得好。A。這里表示心臟有弊端。B。7.B。nothingwrong表示這個人生理沒有任何問題,看下文就可以知道這一點。D。A。這是一名很聰穎的醫(yī)生,所以他提出了下面一個方法。D。made擁有逼迫性的意思,應(yīng)選letsb.dosth..好。A。上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產(chǎn),所以還了他所欠的錢才能治好他的芥蒂。..D。依照后邊的postbox能夠得知這里是指寄出了那封信。B。這個人其實沒有病,所以在解決了心理問題后,他一下子感覺好了,而不是好轉(zhuǎn),應(yīng)選well而不是better。14.C。道歉不但能夠挽救破碎的人際關(guān)系,還可以夠增強(qiáng)者與人之間的聯(lián)系。harder指的是詳盡事物的“堅硬”,故此處不當(dāng)。A。givesb.anapology意為“向某人道歉”。4Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They1’reto__everybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__2__thepoorstudentsandsellthemsomebookscheaply.Sothere’remanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__3__themandtheirfriendsoftencallon(拜會)themand__4__them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__5__andquarrel.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtohaveapicnicontheislandthenext__6__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__7__earlierthanusualtocatchasixo’clocktrain.After__8__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsome__9__anddrinksforthepicnic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop__10__them.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11__onthewall.Mr.andMrs.Kingwereanxious(憂慮)buttheycouldn’ttellthevisitorsaboutit.Thewomanthoughtforafew__12__andhadanidea.Shesaidtoher__13__,“Oh,it’seleveno’clock!You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon.1.A.hadB.politeC.coldD.careful;2.A.helpB.hurtC.hitD.watch3.A.knowB.understandC.meetD.like4.A.playwithB.fightwithC.talkwithD.catchupwith5.A.cryB.shoutC.noiseD.laugh6.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.laugh7.A.gotoworkB.getupC.gotosleepD.opentheshop8.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.meal9.A.clothesB.bagsC.booksD.food..10.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivingD.toaccept11.A.phoneB.photoC.clockD.picture12.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.months13.A.visitorB.husbandC.brotherD.father14.A.gohomeB.gotobedC.goshoppingD.havearest15.A.helloB.goodbyeC.sorryD.nothing名師議論這是一則宛轉(zhuǎn)地拒絕客人的故事,這也是我們平時很簡單遇到的事。答案簡析1.B。依照下文havealotoffriends能夠推斷他們待人友好(friendly)。A。他們幫助貧窮的學(xué)生。D。依照上文得知，別人都很喜歡他們。C。talkwith表示聊天。D。他們的家里總是充滿了歡笑。A。依照下文他們要趕早班車得知是清早。7.B。為了趕早班車他們不得不早起，應(yīng)選getup。C。這是一個星期五的夜晚，故是晚飯后。D。他們正在為第二天的野餐準(zhǔn)備食品和飲料。B。停下（手中的事）來做某事，用stoptodosth.，別的receivesb.表示款待某人。C。他聊得很盡興，以致于忘了時間，也就是忘了看墻上的鐘。A。這里指很短的時間。B。A。表示時間已經(jīng)不早了，客人們必定憂慮要回家了。C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了時間，這樣客人就不會尷尬了。5MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperience(經(jīng)歷)asatwin:whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus__1_thesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidn’tlikeit.Butwewentonourfirstcampingtrip,itwaseven__2__.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile__3_wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthe_4__,wewerenothappytosnuggle(偎依)insideadoublesleepingbagmymothermadeforus...Atschoolourclassmates__5__usHenfieldOneandHenfieldTwo,sopeople___6__evenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause__7__ofuswereM.O.ItwasonlywhenIwentto_8___andbegantohavemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomofidentity（身份）.BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmysecondaryschool__9__,I__10__toajobonabuildingsite.Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didn’twork.OnedayIaskedmyboss,“CanIhaveaw_11__?”“Certainly,he”said,“butyouwon’thavethejobwhenyou12__back.”Ididn’twantto__13__thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewentthereinmy_14__,jacketandhatandheworkedformeforoneweek__15___ofthemknewthedifference.1.A.inB.forC.onD.with2.A.badderB.worseC.goodD.better3.A.allboysB.anotherboyC.alltheotherboysD.alltheboys4.A.dayB.holidayC.nightD.mid-night5.A.calledB.knewC.toldD.made6.A.didn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t7.A.veryB.eachC.bothD.all8.A.middleschoolB.collegeC.highschoolD.school9.A.holidaysB.weekC.weekendD.holiday10.A.receivedB.gotC.findD.made11.A.offB.freeC.onD.back12.A.cameB.willgetC.gotD.are13.A.missB.loseC.lostD.losing14.A.coatB.shirtC.shoesD.trousers15.A.NoneB.NobodyC.AllD.Each名師議論這是一則關(guān)于雙胞胎的故事,說了然作為雙胞胎既有他們煩憂的一面,也有樂趣的一面.在做這則完型填空時,只要抓住雙胞胎特別相像這一特點,就很簡單理解其中發(fā)生的事情了。答案剖析..A?！澳橙舜ㄒ路眃resssb.in。B依照下文可知野中的情況比平更糟糕.。C。theother加名復(fù)數(shù)表示“節(jié)余的所有的人”。C。睡袋用于夜。A?！胺Q呼某人??”用callsb.。?D。C。依照后邊的系were,用both表復(fù)數(shù)。B。依照上下文可知,直到大學(xué),種情況才有所改。D。指中學(xué)生涯的最后一個假期。B?！罢业揭环莨ぷ鳌笨捎胓et/findajob,但此用去。A。haveaweekoff休息一個星期。D。只有D正確。B。D。15.A。沒有一個人看出雙胞胎交了一下。B不能of。6Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,1giveyourmoneyback?Ofcourse,it2happensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguage3tolearnisthemotherlanguage.Andthink4practiceisneededforthat.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguage5theliterature(文學(xué))ofthecountry.Nowmostpeoplewantto6aforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearning7.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome8booksandtapes,othersgotoeveningclassesorwatchTVprograms.9theyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwill10alongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6or11hoursaday.It'smucheasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereit12.Butmostpeopleare13todothis,andmanypeopledon'thavetodoso.Machinesandgoodbookswillbevery14,buttheycannotdothestudents'work.1