英語(yǔ)詞法專題講座十一：非謂語(yǔ)詞一、動(dòng)詞不式1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。1).在動(dòng)詞want,wouldlike,decide,wish,choose,try,need后常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。Ihope______(hear)fromyou2).think/find/feel/makeit++tosthHefounditdifficult_______(get)sleep.3).stoptodosthstopdoingsthstoptodosth停來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。Afterforlongtime,hastostop_______(have)rest.Hewasverytired,sohadstop______(work).2.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)。1).帶to不定式作賓的動(dòng)詞有：ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want/help+sb+todosthPleaseaskhim_________(come)quickly.2).省掉to不定式作賓的動(dòng)詞有：

let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb+dosth注：省掉to不定式的句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需要還原to.Hemadethebaby_______(stop)crying.Thebabymade___________crying.3.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)1).動(dòng)詞不式?？捎米髯拥闹髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2).常用it形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式放在句子后面。Tosth+語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+adj=It+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞adj/ndosthTogetaninjectionalittlepainful._____alittle________aninjection(注射.4.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式定語(yǔ)放在被飾詞之后名詞或代詞todo+(詞)注：若構(gòu)成不定式的動(dòng)為不及物動(dòng)時(shí)，其后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。Iwantatowrite______.Iwantaofpaperwrite______.5.動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用疑問(wèn)詞+tosth

注：在賓語(yǔ)句中，若主句的主語(yǔ)一時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+todosth”.CanyoutellmehowIcantothehospital?Canyoutellme_____________thehospital.6.動(dòng)詞不定式可作狀語(yǔ)1).動(dòng)詞不式可作目的語(yǔ)在come//leave后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。Hecame______(get)his2).動(dòng)詞不式可作原因語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)形容詞（sorry/sad/happy//afraid/pleased）后與動(dòng)詞不定式連作原因狀語(yǔ)Hewasglad_______(see)wife.3).動(dòng)詞不式可作結(jié)果語(yǔ)在too…to…,not…enough…句型中的動(dòng)詞定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。Hewastootired_______(walk)on.7.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)be+tosth注：動(dòng)詞不式作表語(yǔ)可和主語(yǔ)的位互換，且常表將來(lái)。Herwish_______(become)a__________herwish.

8.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式在動(dòng)詞不定的前面加not.Hetoldme_______(notstay)here.9.動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)的省略和保留情況。1).動(dòng)詞不式符號(hào)的省情況若兩個(gè)或兩以上的不定并列時(shí)，第個(gè)不定式符號(hào)不能省略，其余的掉兩者有對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí)to不能省略。Edison’smothertaughthimtoandread.Ihaven’tdecidedtogohometogotothecinema.2)省掉不式而保留動(dòng)不定式符號(hào)to的情況Willyouawalkwithme?I’mgladWouldliketojoinmybirthdaypartyIwouldloveto.二、動(dòng)名詞1.動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Readingin______(be)badforyour2.有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面，只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。三、現(xiàn)在分1.現(xiàn)在分詞常放在hear,watch,notice之后作賓補(bǔ)。Isawboy____(play)inthestreetjustnow.

2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)常放在被修飾詞之前，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)要放在被修飾詞的面，相當(dāng)于個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句Asleeping=ababywhoissleeping.DidyouknowthetalkingtoMrLi?=DidyouknowthewhowastalkingtoMrLi?3.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨情況Hecametheclassroom,abook.四、過(guò)去分1.作賓補(bǔ)have/get+sth+done表示請(qǐng)別干某事ImyTVrepairedlastnight.2.作定語(yǔ)單一的過(guò)去詞作定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾的前面，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)要在被修飾詞后面，相當(dāng)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。HaveyoueverreadanywrittenbyLuxun?Haveyoueverreadany__________writtenbyLuxun?3.作表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作語(yǔ)已經(jīng)形容化Mycupisbroken.

英語(yǔ)詞法題講座一：非謂動(dòng)詞一動(dòng)不式1.動(dòng)不式賓。1).在詞hope,wouldlike,decide,wish,choose,try,need等后用詞定作語(yǔ)Ihope______(hear)fromyousoon.2).think/find/feel/makeit+adj+todosthHefounditdifficult_______(get)tosleep.3).stoptodosth/stopdoingsthstoptosth停來(lái)做事stopdoingsth停止正做事Afterworkingforalongtime,hastostop_______(have)arest.Hewasverytired,sohehadtostop______(work).2.動(dòng)不式賓補(bǔ)1).帶不式賓的詞：ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want+sb+todosthPleaseaskhim_________(come)quickly.2).省to不式賓的詞：let/make/hear/see/notice+dosth注省to的定的子被語(yǔ)時(shí)需還to.Hemadethebaby_______(stop)crying.Thebabywasmade___________crying.3.動(dòng)不式主1).動(dòng)不式可作子主時(shí)謂動(dòng)用數(shù)式

2).常it作形式主語(yǔ)，將定放句后。Todosth謂動(dòng)詞adj/n=It+語(yǔ)詞+adj/n+dosthTogetaninjectionisalittlepainful._____alittlepainful________aninjection(注射).4.動(dòng)不式定動(dòng)不式定放被飾之名或詞+todo+(介詞)注若成不式動(dòng)為及動(dòng)時(shí)其加相的詞Iwantatowrite______.Iwantaofpapertowrite______.5.動(dòng)不式疑詞用疑詞+todosth注在語(yǔ)句，主句主一時(shí)賓從可化“疑詞+todosth”.CanyoutellmehowIcantothehospital?Canyoutellme_____________thehospital.6.動(dòng)不式作語(yǔ)1).動(dòng)不式作的語(yǔ)在come/go/后面動(dòng)不式目狀。Hecamehere______(get)hisbook.2).動(dòng)不式作因語(yǔ)表形詞（sorry/sad/happy/glad/afraid/pleased后動(dòng)不式用原因語(yǔ)Hewasglad_______(see)hiswife.3).動(dòng)不式作果語(yǔ)

在too…to…,not…enoughto…型的詞定作果語(yǔ)Hewastootired_______(walk)on.7.動(dòng)不式表be+todo注動(dòng)不式表可和語(yǔ)位互，常將。Herwishis_______(become)adoctor.__________isherwish.8.動(dòng)不式否形在詞定的面not.Hetoldme_______(notstay)here.9.動(dòng)不式號(hào)省和留況1).動(dòng)不式號(hào)省情若個(gè)兩以的定并時(shí)第個(gè)定符不省，余省to.兩有比系，不省。Edison’smothertaughthimtowriteandread.Ihaven’ttogohomeortogothecinema.2)省掉定而留詞定符to情。Willyoutakeawithme?I’mgladto.Wouldyouliketojoinbirthdayparty?Iwouldloveto.二動(dòng)詞1.動(dòng)詞當(dāng)一名，主時(shí)謂動(dòng)用數(shù)Readinginbed______(be)badforyoureyes.2.有動(dòng)或詞語(yǔ)面只接名作語(yǔ)三現(xiàn)分

1.現(xiàn)分常在see,hear,watch,notice等后賓。Isawtheboy____(play)inthestreetjust2.現(xiàn)分作語(yǔ)放被飾之，在詞語(yǔ)放被飾的面相于個(gè)語(yǔ)句Asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping.DidyouknowthemantalkingtoMrLi?=DidyouknowthemanwhowastalkingMrLi?3.現(xiàn)分表隨況Hecameintotheclassr