2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市三關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy____________?—No,I’dratherfind____________inothershops.A.one;one

B.it;itC.one;it

D.it;one參考答案：D考查代詞．Nomorethanone表示＂只有一步車＂，只能買那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。2.--Isthereabustothedowntown?--There_________be,foritistoolatenow.You’dbettertakeataxi.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C3.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband____to

findit.

Amadeuptheirminds

B.madetheirmind

C.hadmadeuptheirmind

D.hadmademinds參考答案：A4.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A5.Betweenthetwovalleys____awideriver,onwhichanumberofwildducks____swimming.Alies,are

Blies,is

Clie,are

Dlie,is參考答案：A6.從每個(gè)小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.

idea

A.reality

B.dream

C.

deal

D.break2.nowadays

A.select

B.design

C.search

D.poster3.motto

A.respond

B.homeland

C.host

D.honey4.explode

A.exactly

B.exercise

C.explore

D.example5.character

A.machine

B.coach

C.choose

D.technology參考答案：CBACD7.----Sorry,sir!Yourflighthastakenofffiveminutesearlier.----____________.Iwasn’tinformedofthatatall.A.Youmusttakechargeofit.

B.Waitforyourpunishment.C.I’dlikearefund,please.

D.Iwon’tagreewiththat.參考答案：C8.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．putup

B．catchupC．keepup

D．pickup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：沒有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你在彈鋼琴的時(shí)候可能會養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣。A.putup建造，舉起；

B.catchup趕上；C.keepup保持，繼續(xù)；

D.pickup偶然學(xué)到，撿起。故選D。9.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly

B.freely

C.entirely

D.extremely參考答案：C10.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimply_____

A.mild

B.brilliant

C.comfortable

D.rough

參考答案：B11.She’slookingatme_______she________me,butI’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.

A.asif,knows

B.asif,knew

C.asthough,knows

D.evenif,knew參考答案：A略12.Itisnaturalthatpeople__________adifferentgenerationholdadifferentopinion.A.belongto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.belongsto參考答案：C13.Nolanguagestaysthesame.Alllanguagesdevelopandchange________time.A.in

B.on

C.behind

D.over參考答案：D14.______mymotherknowshowtouseWechatonhersmartphone,it’smucheasiertogetintouchwithher. A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Sothat D.Eventhough參考答案：A15.Thenthegreatdaycame____hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade.

A.where

B.since

C.when

D.till參考答案：C16.—Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.—Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.havestudied

B.studied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied參考答案：B17.______heisdeterminedtorunabusiness,noonecanpersuadehimto______.A.If;giveaway

B.Although;giveinC.Once:giveup

D.Aslongas;giveout參考答案：C18.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.somuch

B.asmany

C.asmuch

D.somany參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Lastsunday,IsatatmyfavoritetableinarestaurantandwaitforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyIfoundthatLinLing，oneofmyclassmate.workedlikeawaitressthere.Honestspeaking.itwasgreatsurpriseformetofindherworkingthere.AsfarasIknow,she’sfromaricherfamily.Whatwasitthatmadehertoworkthere?Iwalkeduptoherandaskedthereason.Whenasking,shesaid,’’Ijustwanttoearnsomepocketmoneysothatwecanhelpsomechildreninpoorareasgobacktoschool,’’Howagoodgirl!Ishouldlearnfromher.參考答案：

Lastsunday,Isatatmyfavoritetableinarestaurantandwaitforthe

waitedfoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyIfoundthatLinLing，oneofmyclassmate.

classmatesworkedlikeawaitressthere.Honestspeaking,itwas

greatsurpriseformetofindher

as

Honestly

補(bǔ)加aworkingthere.AsfarasIknow,she’sfromaricherfamily.Whatwasitthatmadeherto

rich

去掉workthere?Iwalkeduptoherandaskedthereason.Whenasking,shesaid,’’

askedIjustwanttoearnsomepocketmoneysothatwecanhelpsomechildreninpoorareasgoback

Itoschool,’’Howagoodgirl!Ishouldlearnfromher.

What20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TherestofElias’storyYoucannotimaginewhatthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwherenooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgetthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadfewlearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindmakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreeandIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later,Mr.Mandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoininus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.Theywerenotcleverthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutme.參考答案：TherestofElias’storyYoucannotimaginewhatthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfrom

how

wherenooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgetthereNelsonwhich

got

Mandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohad

fewlearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenlittle

evenings

asleep.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfind∧makecandlestosee

to

thewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreeandIwasnotallowedtodo

but

that.Later,Mr.Mandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoininus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbe

in

stoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.Theywerenotcleverthanme,buttheydidpasstheir

cleverer exams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutme.myself【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了Elias在RobbenIsland生活和學(xué)習(xí)的故事?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾檫B接副詞。分析句子可知，imagine后接賓語從句，從句中缺少表示方式的連接副詞，故將what改為how。第二處：考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，aprison為先行詞，在后面的定語從句作from的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故將where改為which。第三處：考查一般過去時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，所以when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，為一般過去時(shí)。故將get改為got。第四處：考查與數(shù)詞相關(guān)的限定詞。learning為不可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故將few改為little。第五處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。evening為可數(shù)名詞，分析句意可知，他在午休和我們本該睡覺的晚上教我們。所以指多個(gè)晚上。故將evening改為evenings。第六處：考查動詞不定式。分析句子可知，tomakecandles為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故將find后加to。第七處：考查連詞。分析句意可知，前后語意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以連詞為but。故將and改為but。第八處：考查動詞。joinin參加（某些活動），join表示參加某一團(tuán)體并作為其中一員,如果后接人,則表示參加某人的活動。本句為joinus。故去掉in。第九處：考查形容詞比較級。由“than”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。故將clever改為cleverer。第十處：考查代詞。分析句意可知，那讓我自我感覺良好，所以about后接的賓語，與me為同一個(gè)人，所以about后接me的反身代詞。故將最后一句第二個(gè)me改為myself?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析第二處的句子可知，本句為定語從句，aprison為先行詞，在后面的定語從句作from的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故將where改為which。三、閱讀理解21.ChristmasEvewastomorrow.IhopedoneofthepackagesthatheldacamerahadalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree.ItwastheonlythingIwanted.Ihadbeendroppinghintstomyparents.Ilovetakingphotos.MybedroomwallsarecoveredwithphotosIhadtakenwithmymom’soldcamera.I’malwaystryingtocapture(捕捉)thoseperfectmomentsinwhichyoucanhearthelaughterortouchthebeautifulscene,butmycamerahasalwaysseemedtofallshort. IknewMomhadputafewpresentsunderthetreethismorning,soIwentonahuntinmymom’sroom.IopenedthedoorandfoundmyChristmaspresentwaslyingunwrappedonthefloor—abigpinkcat.Ifeltsodisappointed. Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheermeup.“Stacy,Igotyourpresenttoday.Iamsoexcitedtosurpriseyou!”“Ican’twait,”Isaid. ThenextdayIcouldn’twaitanylonger.Ineededtotellher. “Mom,mayItalktoyouforasecond?” “Sure,dear.Whatdoyouneedtotalkabout?”sheasked. Andsoitcame—howupsetIwasthatIwasgettingacat. “Stacy,thatcatisforyoursisterJulia!”shesaidwithasmile. “ThenwhatamIgetting?”Iasked. Shejustsmiled.“You’llhavetowaitandsee.” Nextmorning,Ihappilygotintothelivingroomandsatnexttothetree.Ipulledouttheboxwithmynameonitandopenedthewrappingpapertofind... Mycamera!“Thankyou!”IsaidtobothDadandMom. 61.Theunderlinedphrase“droppinghints”inParagraph1means_____.A.talkingoftenB.suggestingindirectlyC.sendingpresentsD.takingpictures62.WhydidStacyfeeldisappointedatfirst?A.Hermothercouldn’tunderstandheratall.B.Hermotherdidn’tbuyheranyChristmasgift.C.Shemistookhersister’sChristmasgiftforhers.D.Shedidn’tfindherpresentinhermom’sroom.63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.hermotherboughtStacyacameraafterdiscoveringherdisappointmentB.hermotherknewwhatgiftStacywantedforChristmasC.Stacythoughtit’sOKtohaveanoldcameraD.StacyfinallygothergiftonChristmasEve64.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefamilyhappinesscapturedbythecamera.B.TheniceChristmasthatStacyspent.C.ThebeautifulpicturesthatStacytook.D.ThetruelovethatStacygotfromherparents.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChristmasgiftaswishedB.LoveismoreimportantthangiftsC.AwonderfulChristmasD.Lovecannotbebought參考答案：61-65BCBAA22.Asearlyas2005,therewereanumberofnewstoriesaboutdogcloning(克隆)andcatcloning.Animalcloninghadbeenoldnewsfornearlyadecadebythen,withtherevolutionary(革命的)cloningofDollythesheepinScotland.However,Snuppywasthefirstpet,adog,tobecloned.SincethecloningofSnuppy,therehasbeensomeverysuccessfulcloningofpetsandotheranimals.LouHawthornestartedBioArtswhilecloninghisbelovedmixed-breeddogMissy.Hawthornewasverypleasedwiththeresultsofthecloning,producingthreesuccessfulclonesthatwereveryaliketotheoriginalincharacterandbehavior.InJanuary,2009,aFloridacouple,EdandNinaOtto,announcedthattheyhadpaidtohavetheirdogclonedbyBioArts.Allnewtechnologyisoverpriced.Forexample,personalcomputerswerenotveryaffordableatfirst.Onlyaftertheproducingprocesswasimprovedwasit

possibleforeveryfamilytohaveacomputer.Howmuchroomtherewillbefororganizationstoreducethepricepointonpetcloningwithoutbroaddemandisofcoursequestionable.Therearemanygreatdogsandcatsthatcanbefoundatthelocaldogpound(野狗收容所)oraregivenawayfor“freetogoodhomes”inclassifiedads(分類廣告).However,thereisnolimittothevaluepeopleplaceonabelovedpet.TheOttosareagoodexampleofthat.Ifpeoplecanbuyadogorcatwithpredictablebehaviorandcharacteristics,thereisvalueinthat.Thereisapredictablemarkethere,thoughitmayalwaysbelimitedinsize.Whilepetcloninghasnottakenoffassomehoped,it’sclearthatitwillbecome

abiggermarketinthefutureanditwillbeincreasinglypossibleforpeopletotrythisout.Withtheinevitable(不可避免的)successthatclonedpetownerswillhave,thepracticewillbecomemorewidelyacceptedanditseemsinevitablethatthereisafutureforcloneddogsandcats.8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thebriefintroductionofpet